Heating system
    2.
    发明授权
    Heating system 失效
    加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US6109339A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US745301

    申请日:1996-11-08

    摘要: A heating system uses a dynamic thermal stabilizer for receiving, mixing, holding and outputting a circulating heat exchange liquid in a fashion similar to the use of a flywheel in the mechanical arts. Liquid is returned to the dynamic thermal stabilizer from both an input heat exchange unit and an output heat exchange unit. A two pump system affords a simple tee fitting arrangement that provides room air heating by directly using hot liquid either from the dynamic thermal stabilizer or directly (and at higher temperature) from the input heat exchange unit itself to automatically achieve an additional boost of room heat using higher temperature liquid. The system can also provide initial short draws of domestic hot water from the dynamic thermal stabilizer alone or long draws of hot water by using the input heat exchange unit as a further source of heat input. The system includes a through-the-wall mounting system that simultaneously provides a source of combustion air and vents exhaust products, a spacer to maintain combustion air and exhaust pipes in spaced-apart relation, and a vent device for maintaining a cool, outer-vent surface. The system is combined with an air conditioning or heat pump system to provide a triple integrated appliance that provides room air heating and cooling and a source of domestic hot water.

    摘要翻译: 加热系统使用动态热稳定器以类似于在机械技术中使用飞轮的方式接收,混合,保持和输出循环热交换液体。 液体从输入热交换单元和输出热交换单元两者返回到动态热稳定器。 双泵系统提供简单的三通配件装置,其通过直接使用来自动态热稳定器的热液体或直接(和在较高温度)从输入热交换单元本身提供室内空气加热,以自动实现额外的室内加热 使用较高温度的液体。 该系统还可以通过使用输入热交换单元作为热输入的另一来源,从单独的动态热稳定器或热水的长时间抽吸提供家用热水的初始短暂抽吸。 该系统包括一个通过墙壁安装系统,其同时提供燃烧空气和通风口排气产物源,用于保持燃烧空气和间隔开的排气管的间隔件,以及用于保持冷却, 排气表面。 该系统与空调或热泵系统相结合,提供三重集成电器,提供室内空气加热和冷却以及家用热水源。

    Analytical cartridge
    3.
    发明授权
    Analytical cartridge 失效
    分析盒

    公开(公告)号:US5919711A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US907426

    申请日:1997-08-07

    摘要: An analytical cartridge adapted for use in analyzing fluids which contain liquid and solid components. The cartridge includes a plumbing system composed of various wells or chambers which are interconnected by passageways. After introduction into the cartridge, liquid samples are separated and transported to a test well utilizing a sequential application of centrifugal force followed by pressurization of the system. The cartridge may be used to measure the concentration of a wide variety of chemical constituents in bodily fluids and is useful in measuring other properties of these fluids which contain liquid and solid components.

    摘要翻译: 适用于分析含有液体和固体组分的流体的分析盒。 墨盒包括由通过通道互连的各种井或室组成的管道系统。 引入墨盒后,液体样品被分离并运送到测试孔,利用离心力的顺序施加,然后加压该系统。 药筒可用于测量体液中各种化学成分的浓度,并且可用于测量含有液体和固体组分的这些流体的其它性质。

    Exhaust gas recuperator
    7.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas recuperator 失效
    废气换热器

    公开(公告)号:US5314009A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US958221

    申请日:1992-10-08

    摘要: The cylindrical enclosure 12 of a recuperator 10 as in FIG. 2 contains an annular coaxial heat exchanger 50 full of cooling liquid 22 circulating therethrough. Exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine flows from an inlet end 32 through the heat exchanger 50, first in an axial region 15 via a conduit 14, then back through a surrounding annular region 18, then through tubes 37 to an outlet end 34. The inlet 30 and outlet 31 for the gas are in the side wall 40 of the cylindrical body 12, and the exhaust gas 11 enters and leaves via conduits 14 and 19 that are perpendicular to the side wall 40 at the inlet 30 and at the outlet 31. So the ends 41 and 42 of the body 12 are free of adjacent obstruction, and at least one of them is removable, as in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 . Thus, the recuperator 10 can be opened and closed to make the interior accessible for inspection, cleaning, or other desired purpose.

    摘要翻译: 如图1所示的换热器10的圆柱形外壳12。 图2包含一个环形同轴热交换器50,其中充满了通过其循环的冷却液22。 来自内燃机的废气从入口端32流经热交换器50,首先经由管道14在轴向区域15中流动,然后通过周围的环形区域18,然后通过管37到出口端34。 用于气体的入口30和出口31位于圆柱体12的侧壁40中,并且废气11通过导管14和19进入并离开,导管14和19在入口30处和出口31处垂直于侧壁40 因此,主体12的端部41和42没有相邻的障碍物,并且它们中的至少一个是可移除的,如图1所示。 图4或图4。 5。 因此,可以打开和关闭换热器10以使得内部可以进行检查,清洁或其它期望的目的。

    Hand exerciser
    8.
    发明授权
    Hand exerciser 失效
    手练习器

    公开(公告)号:US4644938A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-24

    申请号:US693672

    申请日:1985-01-22

    IPC分类号: A61H1/02

    CPC分类号: A61H1/0288 Y10S482/901

    摘要: A device for exercising an articulated limb such as a finger includes an elastomeric element for biasing the finger to a flexed position and a motorcontrolled cable is provided to oppose the flexion bias. The elastomeric element, motor, and cable are carried on the arm by a splint. A feed mechanism is provided for regulating the length of cable, which in turn regulates the degree of flexion and extension. The feed mechanism includes a motor having an automatic mode which continuously reverses motor operation when programmed flexion and extension limits are reached. An overtravel is provided to maintain a constant tension on the cable should a sudden extension of the finger prevent proper cable feed or take-up.

    摘要翻译: 用于锻炼诸如手指的铰接肢体的装置包括用于将手指偏压到弯曲位置的弹性体元件,并且提供电动机控制的电缆以抵抗屈曲偏压。 弹性元件,电机和电缆通过夹板承载在手臂上。 提供用于调节电缆长度的馈送机构,这进而调节屈曲和伸展的程度。 进给机构包括具有自动模式的马达,当达到编程的弯曲和延伸极限时,马达运行连续地反转。 如果手指的突然延伸可防止适当的电缆进给或吸收,则提供超行程以在电缆上保持恒定的张力。

    Understeer vehicle steering system
    9.
    发明授权
    Understeer vehicle steering system 失效
    转向车辆转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US4019603A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-26

    申请号:US644369

    申请日:1975-12-24

    IPC分类号: B62D7/02 B62D12/00 B62D5/06

    CPC分类号: B62D12/00

    摘要: A system for producing understeer characteristics in an articulated earthmoving vehicle. A fluidic accelerometer continuously senses lateral acceleration of the vehicle to modify the operator's input signal, causing hydraulic jacks to articulate the vehicle in such a manner as to exhibit an understeer steering characteristic. The accelerometer is mounted at or near to the roll axis of the vehicle to minimize the effects of vehicle roll dynamics upon the signal communicated to the steering control system and hydraulic jacks. The accelerometer and hydraulic jack control assemblage is utilized to create understeer characteristics in both follow-up and non-follow-up type steering systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种在铰接式移土车辆中产生不足转向特性的系统。 流体加速度计连续感测车辆的横向加速度,以改变操作者的输入信号,使得液压千斤顶以显示不足转向特性的方式使车辆铰接。 加速度计安装在车辆的滚动轴线处或附近,以最小化车辆滚动动态对传递到转向控制系统和液压千斤顶的信号的影响。 加速度计和液压千斤顶控制组合用于在后续和非随动型转向系统中产生不足转向特性。

    Electrochemical analytical cartridge
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical analytical cartridge 失效
    电化学分析盒

    公开(公告)号:US6033914A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US275856

    申请日:1999-03-24

    摘要: An electro-analytical cartridge adapted for use in analyzing fluids. The cartridge includes an electrochemical device that measures ionic activity using ion-specific electrodes. The cartridge further includes a plumbing system composed of the electrochemical device and various wells or chambers which are interconnected by passageways. After introduction into the cartridge, liquid samples are measured out and transported to the electrochemical device utilizing a sequential application of centrifugal force followed by pressurization of the system. Reference fluid is transported from a reference fluid well or reservoir to the electrochemical device for use in measuring ionic activity. The cartridge may be used to measure the ionic activity of a wide variety of ions in fluids including bodily fluids.

    摘要翻译: 适用于分析流体的电解分析筒。 该盒包括使用离子特异性电极测量离子活性的电化学装置。 墨盒还包括由电化学装置和通过通道互连的各种井或室组成的管道系统。 在引入到盒中之后,利用离心力的顺序施加随后对系统进行加压,测量出液体样品并将其输送到电化学装置。 参考流体从参考流体井或储存器输送到用于测量离子活性的电化学装置。 筒可以用于测量包括体液在内的流体中的各种离子的离子活性。