摘要:
A synthetic silica glass having a high transmittance for vacuum ultraviolet rays, for example F2 excimer laser beam with a wavelength of 157 nm, a high uniformity and a high durability and useful for ultraviolet ray-transparent optical glass materials is produced from a high-purity silicon compound, for example silicon tetrachloride, by heat treating an accumulated porous silica material at a temperature not high enough to convert the porous silica material to a transparent silica glass in an inert gas atmosphere for a time sufficient to cause the OH groups to be condensed and removed from the glass, and exhibits substantially no content of impurities other than OH group a difference between highest and lowest fictional temperatures of 50° C. or less and a transmittance of 157 nm ultraviolet rays through a 10 mm optical path of 60% or more, and optically a OH group content of 1 to 70 ppm, a Cl content less than 1 ppm, a total content of impurity metals of 50 ppb or less, a content of each individual impurity metal less than 10 ppb, and an ultraviolet ray-transmittance at 172 to 200 nm of 40% or more even after the glass is exposed to an irradiation of ultraviolet rays at 160 to 300 nm for one hour.
摘要:
Described herein is a method for crystallizing aspartame (APM) by cooling an aqueous solution containing APM without forced convection during part of the crystallization, wherein a clear aqueous APM solution is initially cooled under forced convection and forced convection is interrupted, after crystallization has started but before the concentration of the APM crystals formed in the system reaches 0.5% by weight, until the amount of crystals reaches at least 10%, but not more than 50%, of the target amount, and wherein cooling is interrupted for at least part of the time of said interruption of forced convection at about the same time or shortly thereafter.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a trench filled with an insulation material in a semiconductor substrate which includes the steps of forming a trench in the substrate, subjecting the substrate to an RF bias sputtering to form an oxide layer on the substrate, form a slope at an upper corner of the trench and produce a roundness at a lower corner of the trench, and filling the trench with the insulation material.
摘要:
A process for producing stable .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester, which comprises heat-treating crystals of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having a water content of from 5 to 15% by weight based on wet crystals, at a temperature of higher than 50.degree. C. and lower than 80.degree. for at least 30 minutes.
摘要:
A process for producing dry .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having an improved solubility from wet crystals of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having a water content of at least 20% by weight, which comprises drying the wet crystals at a temperature of higher than 50.degree. C. to obtain moist crystals having a water content of less than 20 and more than 15% by weight, then drying the moist crystals at a temperature of not higher than 50.degree. C. to obtain semi-dry crystals having a water content of less than 5% by weight, and further drying the semi-dry crystals at a temperature of higher than 50.degree. C. to obtain dry crystals of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester.
摘要:
A power generation system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell system (101), a gas supply device, a controller (102), a combustion device (103), an exhaust passage (70), a gas passage used to supply a gas supplied from the gas supply device to the exhaust passage (70), and a back-flow preventing device (20) placed in the gas passage or the exhaust passage (70), and the controller (102) executes an operation for relieving a state in which a valve element remains incapable of moving away from a valve seat in the back-flow preventing device (20) in such a manner that the gas supply device is operated so that a differential pressure between an upstream side and a downstream side of the back-flow preventing device (20) becomes a value equal to or greater than the predetermined time which can relieve the state in which valve element remains incapable of moving away from the valve seat, during a shut-down state or at start-up of the fuel cell system (101).
摘要:
In order to provide a semiconductor device having good quality by keeping the relative permittivity of a High-K insulation film in a high state, or to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which the relative permittivity of the High-K insulation film can be kept in a high state, a semiconductor device is disclosed that includes a silicon substrate, a gate electrode layer, and a gate insulation film between the silicon substrate and the gate electrode layer. The gate insulation film is a high relative permittivity (high-k) film being formed by performing a nitriding treatment on a mixture of a metal and silicon. The High-K film itself becomes a nitride so as to prevent SiO2 from being formed.
摘要:
Vacuum processing equipment capable of preventing particles from sticking to objects to be processed in vacuum vessels. The vacuum equipment comprises a series of vacuum vessels separated by doors, and the pressure in the vessels are reducible respectively. The vessels are so configured that objects to be processed are moveable among them and there is provided light projection means for projecting ultra rays on gases introduced to at least of the vessels.
摘要:
An ion-exchanger is provided which comprises zirconium hydroxide supported on active carbon. The process for producing the ion-exchanger, and a process for removing a multiply charged anion are also provided which employ the ion-exchanger. The ion-exchanger of the present invention has high chemical resistance, high heat resistance, high mechanical strength, and excellent ion exchange characteristics.
摘要:
A method for crystallizing .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester from a hot aqueous solution containing .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester by cooling is disclosed, which comprises (i) continuously supplying a hot aqueous solution of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having a concentration such that the content of L-aspartyl-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl esters is less than 0.6% by weight based on the weight of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester in said solution, or if the content of L-aspartyl-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl esters is 0.6% by weight or more based on the weight of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester in said solution, to a crystallization vessel the temperature of which is lowered to that corresponding to the solubility of .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester or less, and (ii) continuously discharging the formed slurry from the crystallization vessel.