公开(公告)号：US06637386B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09989405

申请日：2001-11-21

申请人： Shinichi Murata ,  Fumiaki Hiraishi ,  Kazuhiro Okuno ,  Hideo Nakai ,  Osamu Nakayama ,  Takashi Dogahara

发明人： Shinichi Murata ,  Fumiaki Hiraishi ,  Kazuhiro Okuno ,  Hideo Nakai ,  Osamu Nakayama ,  Takashi Dogahara

IPC分类号： F01L134

CPC分类号： F01L1/34

摘要： Just after the start of an engine at cold start, an overlap in the opening time of an intake valve (7a) and an exhaust valve (7b) is controlled to include an intake stroke range, such that liquid fuel in an intake port (11) flows into a cylinder with the downward movement of a piston (16) without being directly exhausted to an exhaust side, so that the fuel can be combusted without fail.

公开(公告)号：US5931128A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US10623

申请日：1998-01-22

申请人： Shinichi Murata ,  Jun Isomoto ,  Hideo Nakai

发明人： Shinichi Murata ,  Jun Isomoto ,  Hideo Nakai

IPC分类号： F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/04 ,  F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/356 ,  F01L13/00

CPC分类号： F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/356

摘要： A variable valve mechanism using a non-uniform coupling in an internal combustion engine is equipped with an axis-supporting member for supporting a cam-side rotation axis in an eccentric state. In the variable valve mechanism, the axis-supporting member is driven while taking account of friction occurring in the axis-supporting member by changing the position of the axis-supporting member so as to align with the direction of a dragging torque generated between the axis-supporting member and an intermediate rotating member or between the axis-supporting member and a rotation axis member.

摘要翻译： 在内燃机中使用非均匀耦合的可变气门机构配备有用于支撑偏心状态的凸轮侧旋转轴的轴支撑构件。 在可变气门机构中，通过改变轴支撑构件的位置来考虑在轴支撑构件中产生的摩擦而驱动轴支撑构件，以便与轴线支撑构件之间产生的拖曳扭矩的方向对齐 支撑构件和中间旋转构件，或者在轴支撑构件和旋转轴构件之间。

公开(公告)号：US08573169B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13393078

申请日：2010-12-20

申请人： Ayatoshi Matsunaga ,  Daisuke Yoshika ,  Katsuhiro Tanaka ,  Shinichi Murata

发明人： Ayatoshi Matsunaga ,  Daisuke Yoshika ,  Katsuhiro Tanaka ,  Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： F01L1/34 ,  F01L1/04

CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/0532 ,  F01L1/143 ,  F01L2001/0473 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01L2001/34483 ,  F01L2001/34486 ,  F01L2001/34489 ,  F01L2250/02 ,  F01L2820/041

摘要： A variable valve device of the invention has a structure in which, as connecting means for connecting a movable cam 22 located in an outer periphery of an outer camshaft 17a and an inner camshaft 17b located inside the outer camshaft 17a, there are provided a pin-like member 24 that is movably inserted so as to penetrate the movable cam 22, the outer camshaft 17a and the inner camshaft 17b along a diametrical direction of a shaft member 17 that is formed by turnably encasing the inner camshaft 17b in the outer camshaft 17a, and an escape-preventing portion 50 disposed in the end portion of the pin-like member 24. The movable cam 22 and the inner camshaft 17b are thus connected together while preventing large press-fit load and axial force from acting on components.

摘要翻译： 本发明的可变阀装置具有这样的结构，其中，作为用于连接位于外凸轮轴17a的外周的可动凸轮22和位于外凸轮轴17a内的内凸轮轴17b的连接装置， 可滑动地插入以便沿着可旋转地将内凸轮轴17b包围在外凸轮轴17a中的轴构件17的直径方向穿过可动凸轮22，外凸轮轴17a和内凸轮轴17b的板状构件24， 以及设置在销状构件24的端部中的防漏部分50.因此，可移动凸轮22和内凸轮轴17b连接在一起，同时防止大的压配合载荷和轴向力作用在部件上。

公开(公告)号：US08360021B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12614794

申请日：2009-11-09

申请人： Hitoshi Toda ,  Masayuki Takagaki ,  Shinichi Murata

发明人： Hitoshi Toda ,  Masayuki Takagaki ,  Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/024 ,  F01L1/20 ,  F01L13/0063 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01L2001/34469 ,  F01L2001/34483 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2800/16

摘要： Disclosed is a variable valve gear comprising a camshaft phase change mechanism, which variably controls a phase of an intake cam with respect to a crankshaft, and a variable valve lift mechanism, which changes an opening timing of an intake valve more than a closing timing and basically continuously varies a lift and an open period of the intake valve. The lift and the open period are set lest the intake valve interfere with a piston of an engine, with the phase controlled to be most advanced by the camshaft phase change mechanism and the lift controlled to be maximal by the variable valve lift mechanism.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变气门传动装置，其包括凸轮轴相变机构，其相对于曲轴可变地控制进气凸轮的相位;以及可变气门升程机构，其将进气门的打开正时改变为关闭正时， 基本上连续地改变进气门的升程和开启时间。 提升和打开时间设定为进气阀干扰发动机的活塞，其相位由凸轮轴相变机构最大程度地提升，升程通过可变气门升程机构控制为最大。

公开(公告)号：US08069698B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12101565

申请日：2008-04-11

申请人： Shinichi Murata

发明人： Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： B21D45/00 ,  B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21J5/02

摘要： A press assembly including a die assembly having a trim die defining an annular cavity wherein the trim die is fixed to the press assembly, a punch assembly including a trim punch having an annular boss that is correspondingly shaped to the annular cavity, wherein the trim punch is movable relative to the die assembly, and an ejector assembly including an ejector arm, wherein the ejector arm is mounted to the punch assembly. The object is pressed into the annular cavity of the trim die by the annular boss of the trim punch when the annular boss is slidably received in the annular cavity, and the ejector arm pushes the object upwardly within the annular cavity of the trim die when the annular boss of the trim punch is removed from the annular cavity.

摘要翻译： 一种压力机组件，其包括具有限定环形空腔的修剪模具的模具组件，其中所述修剪模具固定到所述压力机组件，冲压组件，其包括具有环形凸台的冲压组件，所述冲压组件具有相应于所述环形腔体的形状， 可相对于模具组件移动，以及包括喷射器臂的喷射器组件，其中喷射器臂安装到冲头组件。 当环形凸起可滑动地容纳在环形空腔中时，物件被修剪冲头的环形凸台压入修剪模具的环形空腔中，并且当弹性臂在修剪模具的环形空腔内向上推动物体时 修剪冲头的环形凸起从环形腔中移除。

公开(公告)号：US07823550B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US12076839

申请日：2008-03-24

申请人： Shinichi Murata

发明人： Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F02D13/0238 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02M26/01 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： An engine equipped with an adjustable valve timing mechanism includes: an inlet valve opening term varying mechanism, which is included in the adjustable valve timing mechanism, varying an opening term of an inlet valve; and an inlet valve opening term controller controlling the inlet valve opening term varying mechanism according to a running state of the engine, the inlet valve opening term varying mechanism setting the opening term of the inlet valve to an first inlet term while the engine runs at relatively high load and relatively high speed, the inlet valve opening term varying mechanism also setting the opening term of the inlet valve to a second inlet term, termination timing of the inlet valve opening of which is retarded compared to the termination timing of the inlet valve opening in the first inlet term, while the engine runs at relatively low load and relatively low speed.

摘要翻译： 配备有可调节气门正时机构的发动机包括：包括在可调气门正时机构中的入口阀开启项变化机构，改变入口阀的开度; 以及入口阀开启项控制器，其根据发动机的运行状态来控制入口阀开启项变化机构，入口阀打开项变化机构将进气阀的打开项设定为第一入口项，同时发动机相对运行 高负载和相对较高的速度，入口阀打开项变化机构还将入口阀的开启期限设定为第二入口项，与入口阀开度的终止定时相比，入口阀开度的终止定时被延迟 在第一个入口期间，当发动机在相对较低的负载和相对较低的速度下运行时。

公开(公告)号：US07770550B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US12076719

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata

发明人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 ,  F01L1/053 ,  F01L2001/0476 ,  F01L2013/103 ,  F01L2103/01 ,  F01L2800/13 ,  F01L2800/17 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： The invention provides a variable valve train for an internal combustion engine, in which attachment and detachment of a rotation drive source can be performed without an affect on a transmission mechanism and environment. The variable train system comprises a variable valve system that is fixed to a cylinder head and implements variable control on valve drive outputs according to displacement that is inputted to a control input member; a rotation drive source that outputs control rotation for setting valve properties from an output shaft; and a transmission mechanism that is located on the side of the variable valve system, receives the control rotation outputted from the output shaft with an input shaft, and transmits the control rotation to the control input member, wherein the rotation drive source is detachably fixed to an engine body; the output shaft of the rotation drive source is coupled to the input shaft by using a coupling that moves the output shaft toward the input shaft and disengageably couples the output shaft to the input shaft; and the coupling transmits the rotation of the output shaft to the input shaft while allowing misalignment between the output shaft and the input shaft.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于内燃机的可变气门机构，其中可以执行旋转驱动源的附接和拆卸而不影响传动机构和环境。 可变列车系统包括固定到气缸盖的可变气门系统，根据输入到控制输入构件的位移实现对气门驱动输出的可变控制; 旋转驱动源，其输出用于从输出轴设定阀特性的控制旋转; 以及位于可变阀系统一侧的变速机构，利用输入轴接收从输出轴输出的控制旋转，并将控制旋转传递给控制输入部件，其中旋转驱动源可拆卸地固定到 发动机体; 旋转驱动源的输出轴通过使输出轴向输入轴移动并将输出轴与输入轴分离的联接器联接到输入轴; 并且联接器将输出轴的旋转传递到输入轴，同时允许输出轴和输入轴之间的未对准。

公开(公告)号：US07748358B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11989398

申请日：2006-07-25

申请人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata

发明人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata

IPC分类号： F01L1/18

CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 ,  F01L1/181 ,  F01L1/20 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F01L2013/0068 ,  F01L2103/01 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A variable valve train apparatus (20) has a formed on a camshaft, a rocking cam driven by the cam, an intake valve or an exhaust valve driven by the rocking cam, a control shaft provided for rotation and side by side with the camshaft, a control arm having one end held on the control shaft and the other end projecting from the control shaft, an actuator which rotates the control shaft to displace the control arm, a transmission arm connected to the other end of the control arm for rocking motion around a rocking axis in substantially the same direction as an axial direction of the control shaft and transmits a displacement of the control arm to the rocking cam, and an adjustment mechanism which adjusts a distance between an axis of the control shaft and the rocking axis of the transmission arm.

摘要翻译： 一种可变气门机构（20），其形成在凸轮轴上，由所述凸轮驱动的摆动凸轮，由所述摆动凸轮驱动的进气门或排气门，与所述凸轮轴一起旋转并且并列设置的控制轴， 一个控制臂，其一端固定在控制轴上，另一端从控制轴突出;一个使控制轴旋转以使控制臂移动的致动器;连接到控制臂的另一端的传动臂，用于摆动运动 摆动轴与控制轴的轴向方向基本相同的方向，并且将控制臂的位移传递到摆动凸轮;以及调节机构，其调节控制轴的轴线与摆动轴的摆动轴线之间的距离 传动臂。

公开(公告)号：US07658172B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11978576

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata ,  Hitoshi Toda ,  Masashi Igarashi

发明人： Mikio Tanabe ,  Shinichi Murata ,  Hitoshi Toda ,  Masashi Igarashi

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 ,  F01L2001/0535 ,  F01L2013/0068 ,  F01L2820/032

摘要： A valve unit of an internal combustion engine is accommodated in a space between a cylinder head and a rocker cover. The valve unit comprises a camshaft, a variable valve operating mechanism, a sensor, and a retaining member. The camshaft is provided with a cam for each cylinder. The variable valve operating mechanism receives a displacement of the cam, outputs a valve drive output, and continuously variable-controls the valve drive output in accordance with a rotational displacement of a control shaft provided substantially in parallel with the camshaft. The sensor detects the rotational displacement of the control shaft. The retaining member retains the camshaft, the variable valve operating mechanism, and the sensor. The retaining member expose the sensor to the out side of the rocker cover thereby to fix the camshaft, the variable valve operating mechanism, and the sensor to the cylinder head.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的阀单元容纳在气缸盖和摇臂盖之间的空间中。 阀单元包括凸轮轴，可变气门操作机构，传感器和保持构件。 凸轮轴为每个气缸设置有凸轮。 可变气门操作机构接收凸轮的位移，输出阀驱动输出，并且根据与凸轮轴大致平行设置的控制轴的旋转位移连续地对阀驱动输出进行可变控制。 传感器检测控制轴的旋转位移。 保持构件保持凸轮轴，可变气门操作机构和传感器。 保持构件将传感器暴露在摇臂盖的外侧，从而将凸轮轴，可变气门操作机构和传感器固定到气缸盖。

公开(公告)号：US07644690B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11978571

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Daisuke Yoshika ,  Shinichi Murata ,  Hitoshi Toda ,  Masashi Igarashi

发明人： Daisuke Yoshika ,  Shinichi Murata ,  Hitoshi Toda ,  Masashi Igarashi

IPC分类号： F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 ,  F01L1/024

摘要： An arrangement structure of an electrically-driven actuator is used in a variable valve operating mechanism capable of adjusting an operation of a valve of an engine. A part of the electrically driven actuator exposed to the outside of the engine is arranged at a position shifted in a car width direction with respect to an exothermic body provided at a periphery of the engine.

摘要翻译： 电动致动器的布置结构用于能够调节发动机的阀的操作的可变气门操作机构。 暴露在发动机外部的电驱动致动器的一部分相对于设置在发动机周边的放热体设置在轿厢宽度方向上移动的位置。