Nonwoven fabric of water-soluble resin fibers
    2.
    发明授权
    Nonwoven fabric of water-soluble resin fibers 失效
    水溶性树脂纤维无纺布

    公开(公告)号:US5041252A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US396836

    申请日:1989-08-22

    IPC分类号: D04H1/42 D04H1/56

    CPC分类号: D04H1/56 D04H1/4382

    摘要: A nonwoven fabric consisting of water-soluble resin fine fibers having a mean fiber diameter of at most 30 .mu.m and a basis weight of 5 to 500 g/m.sup.2 is produced by extruding an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble resin or a melt of a water-soluble resin plasticized with water through nozzles, stretching the extruded material to form fibers by a high speed gas flow, heating the fibers to evaporate the water in the fibers and then collecting the fibers.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含有水溶性树脂或熔体的水溶液挤出而制造的平均纤维直径最大为30μm,基重为5〜500g / m 2的水溶性树脂细纤维组成的无纺布 通过喷嘴用水塑化的水溶性树脂,通过高速气流拉伸挤出的材料以形成纤维,加热纤维以蒸发纤维中的水,然后收集纤维。

    Process for producing micro-porous membrane of
ultra-high-molecular-weight alpha-olefin polymer, micro-porous
membranes and process for producing film of ultra-high-molecular-weight
alpha-olefin polymer
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing micro-porous membrane of ultra-high-molecular-weight alpha-olefin polymer, micro-porous membranes and process for producing film of ultra-high-molecular-weight alpha-olefin polymer 失效
    用于生产超高分子量α-烯烃聚合物微孔膜的方法,微孔膜和用于生产超高分子量α-烯烃聚合物膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4734196A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US832916

    申请日:1986-02-24

    摘要: A micro-porous membrane of ultra-high-molecular-weight alpha-olefin polymer having a weight-average molecular weight greater than 5.times.10.sup.5, the micro-porous membrane having through holes 0.01 to 1 micrometer in average pore size, with a void ratio from 30 to 90% and being oriented such that the linear draw ratio in one axis is greater than two and the areal draw ratio is greater than ten. The micro-porous membrane is obtained by forming a gel-like object from a solution of an alpha-olefin polymer having a weight-average molecular weight greater than 5.times.10.sup.5, removing at least 10 wt % of the solvent contained in the gel-like object so that the gel-like object contains 10 to 90 wt % of alpa-olefin polymer, orientating the gel-like object at a temperature lower than that which is 10.degree. C. above the melting point of the alpa-olefin polymer, and removing the residual solvent from the orientated product. A film is produced from the orientated product by pressing the orientated product at a temperature lower than that of the melting point of the alpha-olefin polymer.

    摘要翻译: 超高分子量α-烯烃聚合物的微孔膜的重均分子量大于5×10 5,微孔膜具有平均孔径为0.01-1微米的通孔,孔隙率为 30〜90%,一方向的线性拉伸比大于2,面积比大于10。 微孔膜通过从重均分子量大于5×10 5的α-烯烃聚合物的溶液中形成凝胶状物质,除去至少10重量%的凝胶状物质中所含的溶剂 使得凝胶状物体含有10〜90重量%的α-烯烃聚合物,使凝胶状物质的温度低于高于α-烯烃聚合物的熔点10℃的温度,除去 来自定向产物的残留溶剂。 通过在比α-烯烃聚合物的熔点低的温度下压制定向产物,从定向产物制备膜。

    Fibrous apatite and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Fibrous apatite and method for producing the same 失效
    纤维磷灰石及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4659617A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US773482

    申请日:1985-09-06

    摘要: The present invention provides a fibrous product of apatite comprising one or more apatites selected from a group of apatites represented by the general formula:M.sub.10 (ZO.sub.4).sub.6 X.sub.2wherein M represents Ca, Ba, Mg, Sr, Pb, Cd, Fe and the like, ZO.sub.4 represents PO.sub.4, AsO.sub.4, VO.sub.4, CO.sub.3 and the like, and X represents F, Cl, OH and the like. This fibrous product of apatite has many applications such as uses for medical treatment, large scale microorganism cultivating media and others, and particularly it is useful as apatite implant materials having a good compatibility with living organism and superior workability.A fibrous apatite product of this invention may be produced by a method comprising the steps of:(a) preparing a dispersion of apatite by dispersing fine apatite particles uniformly in a solution of binder in water, said apatite being one or more apatites selected from a group of apatites represented by the general formula:M.sub.10 (ZO.sub.4).sub.6 X.sub.2 wherein M represents Ca, Ba, Mg, Sr, Pb, Cd, Fe and the like, ZO.sub.4 represents PO.sub.4, AsO.sub.4, VO.sub.4, CO.sub.3 and the like, and X represents F, Cl, OH and the like;(b) continuously exctruding the thus prepared dispersion through a plurality of spinning orifices in a spinning apparatus while simultaneously stretching the dispersion into a fibrous state with the aid of a high speed air flow to form a stream of fine fibers;(c) heating said fiber stream to evaporate the water in the fibers;(d) blowing said dewatered fiber stream upon a collector means to form a cotton-like product of apatite bonded together by the binder; and(e) if desired, calcining said cotton-like product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种磷灰石的纤维制品,其包含一种或多种选自以下通式代表的磷灰石的磷灰石:M10(ZO4)6X2,其中M表示Ca,Ba,Mg,Sr,Pb,Cd,Fe等 ,ZO4表示PO4,AsO4,VO4,CO3等,X表示F,Cl,OH等。 磷灰石的这种纤维状产品具有许多用途,例如医疗用途,大规模微生物培养基等,特别适用于与活体相容性好,加工性好的磷灰石植入材料。 本发明的纤维状磷灰石产品可以通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:(a)通过将细磷灰石颗粒均匀地分散在粘合剂的水溶液中来制备磷灰石的分散体,所述磷灰石是一种或多种磷灰石,其选自 由通式M10(ZO4)6X2表示的磷灰石组,其中M表示Ca,Ba,Mg,Sr,Pb,Cd,Fe等,ZO4表示PO4,AsO4,VO4,CO3等,X表示 F,Cl,OH等; (b)通过纺丝设备中的多个纺丝孔连续地将这样制备的分散体除去,同时借助高速空气流将分散体拉伸成纤维状态,形成细纤维流; (c)加热所述纤维流以蒸发纤维中的水; (d)将所述脱水纤维流吹送到收集器装置上以形成通过粘合剂粘合在一起的磷灰石的棉状产品; 和(e)如果需要,煅烧所述棉状产品。