摘要:
A projection optical system, which forms a reduced image of a first surface onto a second surface, has excellent optical performance without substantially being affected by birefringence despite the use of optical material having intrinsic birefringence. This is done by suitably arranging certain crystal axes of radiation transmissive members that make up the projection optical system relative to the optical axis of the projection optical system, and by suitably arranging the certain crystal axes of the radiation transmissive members relative to the crystal axes of other radiation transmissive members in the projection optical system.
摘要:
An optical system attains good optical performance without substantially receiving the effects of birefringence even when using an optical material having intrinsic birefringence. An optical system that includes at least one radiation transmissive member that transmits light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less has an optical axis that substantially coincides with a crystal axis [100] or a crystal axis optically equivalent to the crystal axis [100]. In addition, an optical system can include: a first group of radiation transmissive members that transmits light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less and having an optical axis that substantially coincides with a crystal axis [100] or a crystal axis optically equivalent to the crystal axis [100]; and a second group of radiation transmissive members that transmits light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less and having an optical axis that substantially coincides with a crystal axis [100] or a crystal axis optically equivalent to the crystal axis [100]; wherein the first group of radiation transmissive members and the second group of radiation transmissive members have a positional relationship rotated substantially 45° about the optical axis relative to each other.
摘要:
A projection optical system, which forms a reduced image of a first surface onto a second surface, has excellent optical performance without substantially being affected by birefringence despite the use of optical material having intrinsic birefringence. This is done by suitably arranging certain crystal axes of radiation transmissive members that make up the projection optical system relative to the optical axis of the projection optical system, and by suitably arranging the certain crystal axes of the radiation transmissive members relative to the crystal axes of other radiation transmissive members in the projection optical system.
摘要:
A catadioptric optical system forms an image of a first surface onto a second surface. The system includes a first lens having a first optical axis, a combination of a concave mirror and a second lens, the combination having a second optical axis, a third lens having a third optical axis, a first reflection plane that is arranged in an optical path between the first lens and the combination, and a second reflection plane that is arranged in an optical path between the combination and the third lens. An intersection line of an extension plane of the first reflection plane and an extension plane of the second reflection plane is set up so that the first optical axis, the second optical axis and the third optical axis intersect at one point. In addition, at least one of the first lens and the third lens is movable.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system, which is arranged in an optical path between a first surface and a second surface, projects a pattern on a negative plate arranged on the first surface onto a workpiece arranged on the second surface and exposes the pattern thereon. The projection optical system includes a first imaging optical subsystem having a dioptric imaging optical system; a second imaging optical subsystem having a concave reflecting system; a third imaging optical subsystem having a dioptric imaging optical system; a first folding mirror arranged in an optical path between the first imaging optical subsystem and the second imaging optical subsystem; and a second folding mirror arranged in an optical path between the second imaging optical subsystem and the third imaging optical subsystem. The first imaging optical subsystem forms a first intermediate image and the second imaging optical subsystem forms a second intermediate image.
摘要:
A catadioptric optical system forms an image of a first surface onto a second surface. The system includes a first lens having a first optical axis, a combination of a concave mirror and a second lens, the combination having a second optical axis, a third lens having a third optical axis, a first reflection plane that is arranged in an optical path between the first lens and the combination, and a second reflection plane that is arranged in an optical path between the combination and the third lens. An intersection line of an extension plane of the first reflection plane and an extension plane of the second reflection plane is set up so that the first optical axis, the second optical axis and the third optical axis intersect at one point. In addition, at least one of the first lens and the third lens is movable.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus having an illumination system which applies an exposure energy beam to a mask on which a pattern for transfer is formed, and a stage system for positioning a substrate to which the pattern of the mask is transferred, is characterized in that: a gas supply apparatus for supplying a gas of a high transmittivity with respect to the exposure energy beam, and having good thermal conductivity, to at least a portion of an optical path of the exposure energy blam, and a gas recovery apparatus for recovering at least a portion of the gas after the gas is supplied to the optical path of the exposure energy beam from the gas supply apparatus, are provided.
摘要:
A photomask including a substrate comprised of fluorite (calcium fluoride (CaF2)) and protective films comprised of chrome (Cr), chromium oxide (Cro), silicon oxide (SiO2 or SiO), etc. and formed at regions, other than the pattern region where the pattern to be transferred is formed, which contact other members when transporting the photomask or using it for exposure.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus able to maintain reflectances of mirrors and transmittances of lenses and to maintain initial performance over a long period by using exposure light of a wavelength of the vacuum ultraviolet region to illuminate a mask and transfer images of patterns on the mask to a substrate, provided with a gas feed unit for supplying a light path space through which the exposure light passes with a gas mainly comprised of an inert gas or rare gas and introducing a predetermined concentration of hydrogen into the gas fed to at least part of the light path space.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus able to maintain reflectances of mirrors and transmittances of lenses and to maintain initial performance over a long period by using exposure light of a wavelength of the vacuum ultraviolet region to illuminate a mask and transfer images of patterns on the mask to a substrate, provided with a gas feed unit for supplying a light path space through which the exposure light passes with a gas mainly comprised of an inert gas or rare gas and introducing a predetermined concentration of hydrogen into the gas fed to at least part of the light path space.