Abstract:
The present invention relates to a modified fibroin including a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A)n motif-REP]m, in which the domain sequence has an amino acid sequence locally containing a region with locally high hydropathy index equivalent to an amino acid sequence in which one or a plurality of amino acid residues in REP are substituted with amino acid residues with a high hydropathy index and/or one or a plurality of amino acid residues with a high hydropathy index are inserted into REP, as compared to naturally occurring fibroin. In Formula 1, (A)n motif represents an amino acid sequence consisting of 4 to 20 amino acid residues and the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in the (A)n motif is 83% or more. REP represents an amino acid sequence consisting of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 10 to 300, A plurality of (A)n motifs and the like may be the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
Abstract:
Polypeptide particles of the present invention are particles of a polypeptide derived from spider silk proteins, and have an average particle size of 1000 nm or less. A method for producing polypeptide particles of the present invention includes: a solution production step in which the polypeptide is dissolved in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of DMSO, DMF, and these with an inorganic salt, so as to obtain a solution of the polypeptide; a step in which the solution produced in the solution production step is substituted with a water-soluble solvent so as to obtain an aqueous solution of the polypeptide; and a step in which the aqueous solution of the polypeptide is dried. Thereby, the present invention provides polypeptide particles suitable for application to a living body and capable of being applied to cosmetics, etc., while identifying the properties of the polypeptide particles, and a method for producing the same.
Abstract:
A polypeptide hydrogel of the present invention is a hydrogel of a polypeptide derived from spider silk proteins, and has a moisture content of 85.0 to 99.9 mass % based on 100 mass % of the polypeptide hydrogel. A method for producing the hydrogel includes: a solution production step in which a polypeptide derived from spider silk proteins is dissolved in at least one dissolving solvent selected from the group consisting of: (A) dimethyl sulfoxide; (B) dimethyl sulfoxide with an inorganic salt; and (C) N, N-dimethylformamide with an inorganic salt, so as to obtain a solution of the polypeptide; and a substitution step in which the solution produced in the solution production step is substituted with a water-soluble solvent. Thus, the present invention provides a polypeptide hydrogel having excellent water retentivity and a polypeptide hydrogel suitable for application to a living body.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for partially purifying a hydrophilic recombinant protein from a host expressing a hydrophilic recombinant protein. The method includes: a solution acquisition step in which a dissolving solvent is added to the host expressing a hydrophilic recombinant protein so as to dissolve the host cell and an insoluble substance is separated therefrom so as to obtain a solution. The hydrophilic recombinant protein has a hydropathy index of 0 or less, and the dissolving solvent is an aprotic polar solvent. Preferably, the solution is subjected to solvent substitution using an aqueous solvent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a modified fibroin including a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A)n motif-REP]m or Formula 2: [(A)n motif-REP]m-(A)n motif, and having a serine residue content rate of less than 5.5%. [In Formula 1 and Formula 2, the (A)n motif represents an amino acid sequence consisting of 4 to 27 amino acid residues, and the number of alanine residues with respect to the total number of amino acid residues in the (A)n motif is 80% or more. REP represents an amino acid sequence consisting of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 10 to 300. The plurality of (A)n motifs may be the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. A plurality of REPs may be the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.]
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for extracting a hydrophilic recombinant protein from a host expressing a hydrophilic recombinant protein. The method includes: a lysate acquisition step in which a dissolving solvent is added to the host expressing a hydrophilic recombinant protein so as to obtain a host cell lysate; and a step in which a diluting solvent is added to the host cell lysate obtained in the lysate acquisition step, an insoluble substance is separated from the obtained dilution, and a supernatant containing the hydrophilic recombinant protein is collected. The hydrophilic recombinant protein has a hydropathy index of 0 or less. The dissolving solvent is an aprotic polar solvent. The diluting solvent is an aqueous solvent.
Abstract:
A polypeptide porous body of the present invention is a porous body of a polypeptide derived from spider silk proteins. The polypeptide includes a water-insoluble polypeptide. The polypeptide porous body has an apparent density of 0.1 g/cm3 or less. A method for producing the polypeptide porous body includes: a solution production step in which the polypeptide is dissolved in at least one solvent selected from DMSO, DMF, and these with an inorganic salt, so as to obtain a solution of the polypeptide; a step in which the solution produced in the solution production step is substituted with a water-soluble solvent so as to obtain a polypeptide gel; and a step in which the polypeptide gel is dried. Thereby, the present invention provides a polypeptide porous body having excellent water absorbability and a polypeptide porous body suitable for application to a living body, and a method for producing the same.