摘要:
There is disclosed a harmonic modulation device of waveguide type including a semiconductor laser, a waveguide for generating a nonlinear optical harmonic of the semiconductor laser by keeping phase matching, means for leading an optical beam of the semiconductor laser to the waveguide, electrodes disposed on the waveguide, and means for modulating a refractive index of the waveguide electro-optically to modulate a phase matching condition and thereby modulate an intensity of the harmonic.
摘要:
A second harmonic generator having a wide acceptance of bandwidth of temperature and/or a high conversion efficiency and a method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. An equidistant arrangement of pole-inverted grating having a rectangular sectional profile and the direction of spontaneous polarization opposite to that of a substrate within an optical waveguide has been known to produce a high conversion efficiency of the second harmonic generator A second harmonic generator having such a structure, which has so far been impossible to fabricate, is formed utilizing the liquid-phase epitaxial method and the ion-implanting method. Further, the substrate and the optical waveguide are formed of the same type of material. The temperature coefficient of the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface is rendered substantially equal to that of the optical waveguide, thereby improving the acceptance of bandwidth of temperature and making possible practical applications of the second harmonic generator.
摘要:
In a wavelength locking optical system, a resonator is formed between a wavelength deviation detection device and a facet of the laser diode, which makes a control signal unstable. A solution to this problem is to arrange polarization controlling elements between a wavelength deviation detection filter and a laser diode to stabilize the deviation signal, and to perform wavelength-locking with the stabilizer signal.
摘要:
A laser diode module includes a laser diode device, a first photo detector part for receiving, first divided light that is a first portion of light when at least one of light emissions of the laser diode device is divided into two portions of light each traveling a different optical path, a second photo detector part for receiving second divided light that is a second portion of light thus divided via at least a wavelength selective member, and a controller which controls the lasing wavelength of the laser diode device on the basis of outputs of the first and second photo detector parts. A beam splitter provided between the laser diode and the wavelength selective member divides light emitted from the laser diode into the first and second divided light and a quarter-wave plate is provided in an optical path between the beam splitter and the wavelength selective member.
摘要:
An optical waveguide is comprised of an optical substrate and an optical thin-film optical waveguide layer and formed such that ##EQU1## where .theta. is an output angle, n.sub.o1 is an ordinary refractive index of the optical substrate for an ordinary beam, n.sub.e1 is an extraordinary refractive index of the optical substrate for an extraordinary beam, n.sub.o2 is an ordinary refractive index of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer for the ordinary beam and n.sub.e2 is an extraordinary refractive index of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer for the extraordinary beam, and an electrode for generating a surface acoustic wave for diffracting light is formed on the optical waveguide to construct a collinear optical deflector. A method for production of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer is exemplified wherein a target made of tantalic lilthium niobate or tantalic lithium niobate magnesium and an optical substrate made of lithium tantalate are prepared and an optical thin-film optical waveguide layer having a composition of tantalic lithium niobate or tantalic lithium niobate magnesium is formed on the optical substrate through an ion beam sputtering process into which oxygen can be introduced. Proton substitutes for part of an element constituting the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a surface acoustic wave element comprising a substrate, an optical waveguide layer formed on the aforesaid substrate to guide laser light from a laser light source, a surface acoustic wave portion for deflecting or modulating the laser light traveling through the aforesaid optical waveguide layer, a comb-shaped SAW electrode provided on the aforesaid optical waveguide layer to cause the aforesaid surface acoustic wave portion to generate surface acoustic wave, and a terminal provided on the aforesaid optical waveguide layer and connected to the aforesaid SAW electrode to apply a high-frequency alternating voltage thereto, wherein a protection cover is bonded by a viscoelastic adhesive having a refractive index smaller than that of the aforesaid optical waveguide layer to cover the aforesaid SAW electrode and surface acoustic wave portion with air space in such a manner that the aforesaid terminal is positioned outside thereof, and the manufacturing method of the surface acoustic wave element.
摘要:
A sample is located so as to be close to a prism and a light beam coming from a light source is projected to the prism while varying the incident angle to the prism as a parameter. The incident light beam to the prism is propagated therein and light emerging from the bottom surface of the prism, which is in contact with the sample, is projected to the sample. At the same time the intensity of light reflected by the bottom surface of the prism is measured. Optical constants such as the refractive index, the film thickness, the distribution of the refractive index, etc. are obtained by calculation, starting from measured values thus obtained.
摘要:
Using an optical pickup, recording/reproducing of information is performed by irradiating light beams to an optical recording medium to form light spots. The optical pickup includes means for generating plural light beams, an optical waveguide for guiding the plural light beams in a row into a flat space, and a light deflecting element for deflecting the light beams, which run in the optical waveguide, within a plane formed by a vector perpendicular to a plane of the optical waveguide and a directional vector of the light beams. The light deflecting element deflects the plural light spots, which are to be arranged in a row, in a direction perpendicular to the light spot row to perform micro seek.
摘要:
An optical integrated circuit and an optical apparatus used in optical communication or an opto-electronics apparatus such as an optical disk recording apparatus, in which various kinds of aberration caused by wavelength variation of a light source when a semiconductor laser is used as the light source. An aberration correcting grating having such grating pitches as to nearly satisfy the Bragg condition preferably with respect to a certain wavelength of the semiconductor laser beam is used. As a result, lowering of incidence (entrance) and radiation (exit) coupling efficiencies of the grating coupler and aberration such as chromatic aberration can be prevented. Even if a multi-mode semiconductor laser is used as a light source, the characteristics of the optical integrated circuit and optical apparatus do not vary largely.
摘要:
The present invention provides a structure that makes high-frequency transmission possible in an optical module and in the optical transmission apparatus using the module. The invention has means that excludes, from the service band of the optical module, frequency of the standing waves occurring at connection between the first high-frequency signal line substrate and second high-frequency signal line substrate in the optical module.