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1.发明授权Method for making submicrometer carbides, submicrometer solid solution carbides, and the material resulting therefrom 失效制备亚微米碳化物，亚微米固溶体碳化物的方法及由此产生的材料
公开(公告)号：US5380688A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US104511
申请日：1993-08-09
CPC分类号： C04B35/5622 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/303 , C01B31/305 , C01B31/34 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5626 , C04B35/62615 , C04B35/6265 , C04B35/62675 , C04B35/6268 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3256 , C04B2235/3258 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3847 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/761
摘要： A method for making submicrometer metallic carbides and submicrometer solid solution metallic carbides from sources of at least one metallic oxide and carbon involves the rapid heating of a reactive particulate mixture of at least one metallic oxide and carbon in order to achieve a resulting particulate size of less than 1 micrometer. Submicrometer sized metallic carbides and solid solution metallic carbides have found great use in commercial ceramic applications. It has been found that the smaller sized particles produce a product having superior toughness and hardness. In addition, the submicrometer sized solid solution metallic carbide resulting from this method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 从至少一种金属氧化物和碳的来源制造亚微米金属碳化物和亚微米固体金属碳化物的方法涉及快速加热至少一种金属氧化物和碳的反应性颗粒混合物，以获得较少的颗粒尺寸 超过1微米。 亚微米尺寸的金属碳化物和固溶金属碳化物在商业陶瓷应用中已被广泛使用。 已经发现，较小尺寸的颗粒产生具有优异韧性和硬度的产品。 此外，还公开了由该方法得到的亚微米尺寸的固溶体金属碳化物。
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2.发明授权Process for preparing aluminum nitride powder via controlled combustion nitridation 失效通过控制燃烧氮化制备氮化铝粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：US5126121A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US695376
申请日：1991-05-03
IPC分类号： C01B21/072
CPC分类号： C01B21/0722 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Rapidly heat powdered aluminum in the presence of a source of nitrogen at a temperature of 1873 to 2373 K. to produce aluminum nitride, then promptly quench the aluminum nitride product. The product has a surface area between 2 and 8 square meters per gram and an oxygen content of less than 1.2 weight percent.
摘要翻译： 在氮源的存在下，在1873〜2373K的温度下快速加热铝粉，制成氮化铝，然后迅速淬火氮化铝产品。 该产品具有2至8平方米/克的表面积和小于1.2重量％的氧含量。
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3.发明授权Aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride containing solid solutions and aluminum nitride composites prepared by combustion synthesis and sintered bodies prepared therefrom 失效通过燃烧合成制备的氮化铝，含氮化铝的固溶体和氮化铝复合材料，由其制备的烧结体
公开(公告)号：US5710382A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US593310
申请日：1996-01-31
IPC分类号： C01B21/072 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/80 , C22C29/14 , B22F3/00 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C01B21/072 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/806 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： Aluminum nitride powder, aluminum nitride platelets, powdered solid solutions of aluminum nitride and at least one other ceramic material such as silicon carbide, and composites of aluminum nitride and transition metal borides or carbides are prepared by combustion synthesis at low gaseous nitrogen pressures. Porous bodies of aluminum nitride or composites of aluminum nitride and transition metal borides or carbides are also prepared by combustion synthesis at these pressures. The porous bodies are suitable for infiltration, either as formed or after being coated with at least one layer of a silicate material, by polymers or metals. The powders are also suitable for preparing dense sintered bodies. The aluminum nitride powder is also used to prepare AlN sintered bodies.
摘要翻译： 通过在低气态氮气压力下的燃烧合成来制备氮化铝粉末，氮化铝薄片，氮化铝粉末状固溶体和至少一种其它陶瓷材料如碳化硅，以及氮化铝和过渡金属硼化物或碳化物的复合材料。 氮化铝的多孔体或氮化铝和过渡金属硼化物或碳化物的复合物也通过在这些压力下的燃烧合成来制备。 多孔体适合于通过聚合物或金属形成或涂覆有至少一层硅酸盐材料之后的渗透。 粉末也适用于制备致密的烧结体。 氮化铝粉末也用于制备AlN烧结体。
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公开(公告)号：US5372797A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US50945
申请日：1993-04-21
IPC分类号： C01B32/949 , C01B31/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B31/34 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A method for forming monotungsten carbide, comprising heating a solid, non-elemental tungsten-containing material in a flowing atmosphere containing molecular hydrogen and molecular methane for a time sufficient to convert substantially all of the tungsten-containing material to monotungsten carbide, The heating brings the temperature of the tungsten-containing material to a first elevated temperature of from about 520 to about 550.degree. C. and, subsequently, at a rate of from about 3 to about 10.degree. C. per minute, the heating brings the temperature from the first elevated temperature to a second elevated temperature of about 800 to about 900.degree. C. Thereafter the temperature is held at the second elevated temperature for at least about 15 minutes. At least about 50 weight percent of the monotungsten carbide formed is formed while holding the temperature at the second elevated temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成单碳化钨的方法，包括在含有分子氢和分子甲烷的流动气氛中加热固体的非元素含钨材料足以将基本上所有含钨材料转化为单碳化钨的时间。加热带来 将含钨材料的温度升至约520℃至约550℃的第一升高温度，随后以约3至约10℃/分钟的速率进行，加热使温度从 第一升高温度至约800℃至约900℃的第二升高温度。此后将温度保持在第二升高温度下至少约15分钟。 在将温度保持在第二升高温度的同时形成至少约50重量％的形成的单
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5.发明授权Aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride containing solid solutions and aluminum nitride composites prepared by combustion synthesis 失效通过燃烧合成制备的氮化铝，含氮化铝的固溶体和氮化铝复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5649278A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US532729
申请日：1995-09-26
IPC分类号： C04B41/83 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/88 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/0722 , C04B35/651 , C04B35/806 , C04B41/5089 , C04B41/85 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , Y10T428/12042
摘要： Aluminum nitride powder, aluminum nitride platelets, powdered solid solutions of aluminum nitride and at least one other ceramic material such as silicon carbide, and composites of aluminum nitride and transition metal borides or carbides are prepared by combustion synthesis at low gaseous nitrogen pressures. Porous bodies of aluminum nitride or composites of aluminum nitride and transition metal borides or carbides are also prepared by combustion synthesis at these pressures. The porous bodies are suitable for infiltration, either as formed or after being coated with at least one layer of a silicate material, by polymers or metals.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US94 / 00925 Sec。 371日期：1995年9月26日 102（e）1995年9月26日PCT PCT 1994年1月27日PCT公布。 WO94 / 22786 PCT公开号 日期1994年10月13日氮化铝粉末，氮化铝片状粉末状固体溶液和至少一种其他陶瓷材料如碳化硅，以及氮化铝和过渡金属硼化物或碳化物的复合材料通过低气体的燃烧合成 氮气压力。 氮化铝的多孔体或氮化铝和过渡金属硼化物或碳化物的复合物也通过在这些压力下的燃烧合成来制备。 多孔体适合于通过聚合物或金属形成或涂覆有至少一层硅酸盐材料之后的渗透。
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公开(公告)号：US5340417A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US720759
申请日：1991-06-28
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01J8/0095 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/36 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A process for preparing silicon carbide by carbothermal reduction is disclosed. This process involves rapidly heating a particulate reactive mixture of a silica source and a carbon source to form a product which shows improved uniformity of crystal size. The product of this process can be used to form a densified part.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US90 / 00276 Sec。 371日期1991年6月28日 102（e）1991年6月28日PCT PCT 1990年1月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 08105 1990年7月26日，公开了一种通过碳热还原制备碳化硅的方法。 该方法包括快速加热二氧化硅源和碳源的颗粒状反应混合物以形成显示改善的晶体尺寸均匀性的产物。 该过程的产物可用于形成致密部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5194234A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US758029
申请日：1991-09-12
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , C01B21/064 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/563
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J8/0095 , B01J8/12 , C01B21/0645 , C01B31/301 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/563 , B01J2208/00495 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90
摘要： Uniform, fine ceramic powder is prepared using an apparatus comprising (a) a cooled reactant transport member; (b) a reactor chamber; (c) a heating means; and (d) a cooling chamber. The reactant transport member comprises a wall defining a conduit that communicates with the reactor chamber, with a gas-flow space being defined along the perimeter of the transport member and in communication with the reactor chamber. The reactor chamber comprises a wall defining a reaction zone, and the heating means is associated with the reaction zone, and adapted for heating reactants in the reaction zone. The cooling chamber comprises a wall defining a cooling zone that communicates with the reactor chamber. In one embodiment the communication is by means of a cooling inlet, the diameter of the cooling zone being larger than the diameter of the cooling inlet. The temperatures of the reactant transport member, the reactor chamber, and the cooling chamber are independently controllable. Reactants can be fed through the reactant transport member into the reaction zone and reacted to form products, and the products then fed into the cooling zone to produce uniform, fine ceramic powders.
摘要翻译： 使用包含（a）冷却的反应物输送构件的装置制备均匀的细陶瓷粉末; （b）反应室; （c）加热装置; 和（d）冷却室。 反应物输送构件包括限定与反应器室连通的管道的壁，其中气流空间沿着输送构件的周边限定并与反应器室连通。 反应器室包括限定反应区的壁，并且加热装置与反应区相关联，并且适于加热反应区中的反应物。 冷却室包括限定与反应器室连通的冷却区的壁。 在一个实施例中，通信通过冷却入口，冷却区的直径大于冷却入口的直径。 反应物输送构件，反应器室和冷却室的温度是独立可控的。 反应物可以通过反应物输送构件进料到反应区中并反应以形成产物，然后将产物进料到冷却区中以产生均匀的精细陶瓷粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US5110565A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US152613
申请日：1988-02-05
IPC分类号： C04B35/58 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/26 , C01B21/064 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/02 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/563
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J8/0095 , B01J8/12 , C01B21/0645 , C01B31/301 , C01B31/36 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/563 , B01J2208/00495 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90
摘要： Uniform, fine ceramic powder is prepared using an apparatus comprising (a) a cooled reactant transport member; (b) a reactor chamber; (c) a heating element; and (d) a cooling chamber. The reactant transport member comprises a wall defining a conduit that communicates with the reactor chamber, with a gas-flow space being defined along the perimeter of the transport member and in communication with the reactor chamber. The reactor chamber comprises a wall defining a reaction zone, and the heating element is associated with the reaction zone, and adapted for heating reactants in the reaction zone. The cooling chamber has a wall defining a cooling zone that communicates with the reactor chamber. In one embodiment, the communication is through a cooling inlet, the diameter of the cooling zone being larger than the diameter of the cooling inlet. The temperatures of the reactant transport member, the reactor chamber, and the cooling chamber are independently controllable. Reactants can be fed through the reactant transport member into the reaction zone and reacted to form products, and the products then fed into the cooling zone to produce uniform, fine ceramic powders.
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9.发明授权Superconducting rotor with end turn region intermittent support and cooling assembly 失效超导转子与端部转动区间歇式支撑和冷却组件
公开(公告)号：US4486676A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US571260
申请日：1984-01-16
CPC分类号： H02K3/24 , H02K3/38 , H02K3/51 , H02K55/04 , Y02E40/625 , Y10S505/878
摘要： The end turn region of a superconducting rotor is provided with end region support blocks that together provide channels for coil location. Within the support block channels there are intermittent supports in the form of insulating spacers extending radially both to the front and to the rear of the coil and also bottom spacers, with sheets of side insulation between the front and rear spacers and the adjacent support blocks. The intermittent supports provide access of coolant to the superconductor. They may also be formed in a manner to tilt the end region toward the pole piece for better mechanical support. A top insulating spacer is provided with cooling channels and is utilized with banding to provide secure compressive support for the end windings. Apertures in the support blocks and grooves in the spacers provide collant circulation.
摘要翻译： 超导转子的端部转动区域设置有端部区域支撑块，其一起为线圈位置提供通道。 在支撑块通道内，存在间隔件形式的间隔支撑件，其形式是径向延伸到线圈的前部和后部以及底部间隔件，在前隔板和后间隔件与相邻的支撑块之间具有侧绝缘片。 间歇支撑提供冷却剂到超导体的通路。 它们也可以以将端部区域倾斜向极片的方式形成，以获得更好的机械支撑。 顶部绝缘间隔件设置有冷却通道，并且用于带状以为端部绕组提供可靠的压缩支撑。 间隔件中的支撑块和槽中的孔提供了纵向循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20080201106A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12012867
申请日：2008-02-06
CPC分类号： G06Q90/00
摘要： Systems and methods providing statistical analytics of golf performance including text, tabular, graphic, and image-based outputs that include trends information for the golfer, all based upon actual golf play on course situations, wherein the golfer inputs shot data during play, without interrupting the flow of the game, and uploads the shot data for analytics and review online, including detailed diagrammatic representations of golf performance analytics, including scattergraph diagrams having the directionality of any shot being uniformly and consistently oriented to provide a zeroed-out orientation for each shot.
摘要翻译： 系统和方法提供高尔夫表现的统计分析，包括文本，表格，图形和图像输出，包括高尔夫球手的趋势信息，全部基于当前场合下的实际高尔夫球，其中高尔夫球员在播放期间输入拍摄数据，而不会中断 游戏流程，并上传用于分析和在线审查的拍摄数据，包括高尔夫性能分析的详细图解表示，包括具有均匀和一致定向的任何镜头的方向性的散点图，以为每个镜头提供清零方向 。
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