Rapidly opening electromagnetic valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Rapidly opening electromagnetic valve 失效
    快速打开电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US6029682A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US121981

    申请日:1998-07-24

    摘要: A spool slides in a bore to open and close a valve. An armature moveable relative to the spool is biased in a first direction. A coupling biasing member biases the armature and the spool toward each other. When a solenoid is actuated the armature and the spool move in a second direction opposite the first direction until the spool forcibly engages a seat in the bore, closing the valve and stopping the spool movement. The armature continues to move in the second direction, causing the coupling to apply additional force to keep the spool engaged against the seat, until the armature reaches a second position where it forcibly engages with the spool. This stops the armature from moving further in the second direction, but allows the stationary armature to continue applying force to keep the spool engaged against the seat. When the solenoid is de-energized the armature bias sends the armature back in the first direction until it strikes the spool, causing the spool to rapidly unseat, thus opening the valve. Proper configuration of the spool and bore geometries in the vicinity of the seat keeps static pressure from developing that could otherwise retard spool valve opening.

    摘要翻译: 阀芯在孔中滑动以打开和关闭阀门。 可相对于线轴移动的衔铁在第一方向上偏置。 联接偏置构件使电枢和线轴朝向彼此偏置。 当螺线管被致动时,电枢和线轴沿与第一方向相反的第二方向移动,直到阀芯强制地接合孔中的阀座,关闭阀并停止阀芯运动。 电枢继续沿第二方向移动,使得联接器施加额外的力以保持线轴抵靠座椅,直到电枢到达其与阀芯强制接合的第二位置。 这使得电枢在第二方向上进一步移动,但允许固定电枢继续施加力以保持线轴抵靠座椅。 当螺线管断电时,电枢偏压将电枢向第一方向发回,直到其撞击阀芯,导致阀芯迅速下降,从而打开阀门。 座椅附近的阀芯和钻孔几何形状的正确配置保持静电压力不会妨碍滑阀打开。

    Cavitation erosion reduction strategy for valve member and fuel injector utilizing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Cavitation erosion reduction strategy for valve member and fuel injector utilizing same 有权
    阀件和燃油喷射器的气蚀减蚀策略

    公开(公告)号:US08333336B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US11714697

    申请日:2007-03-06

    IPC分类号: B05B1/30

    摘要: A mechanically actuated electronically controlled unit injector includes an electronically controlled spill valve to precisely control timing of fuel pressurization within a fuel pressurization chamber. Cavitation bubbles may be generated in the region of the valve seat when the spill valve member is closed to raise fuel pressure in the fuel injector. This cavitation can cause erosion on the spill valve member and the surrounding injector body. In order to preempt cavitation damage, the valve member may be modified to include a compound annulus that includes a small annulus that corresponds to an identified cavitation damage pattern. Although the generation of cavitation bubbles may continue after such a strategy, cavitation erosion, and the associated liberation of metallic particles into the fuel system can be reduced, and maybe eliminated, by the preemptive cavitation reduction strategy.

    摘要翻译: 机械致动的电子控制单元喷射器包括电子控制的溢流阀,以精确地控制燃料加压室内的燃料加压的时间。 当泄漏阀构件关闭以在燃料喷射器中提高燃料压力时,可能在阀座的区域中产生气蚀气泡。 这种气蚀可能导致溢流阀构件和周围注射器主体的侵蚀。 为了预防气蚀损伤,阀构件可以被修改为包括复合环,其包括对应于所识别的空化损伤模式的小环。 虽然在这样的策略之后产生气蚀气泡可能会持续,但可以通过先发制人的空化减少策略来减少气蚀侵蚀和相关的金属颗粒向燃料系统的释放。

    STATOR ASSEMBLY AND FUEL INJECTOR USING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    STATOR ASSEMBLY AND FUEL INJECTOR USING SAME 审中-公开
    定子组装和燃油喷射器使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20120061491A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13296680

    申请日:2011-11-15

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 B23P11/00

    摘要: A fuel injector for a common rail fuel system includes a common rail inlet port fluidly connected to a high pressure common rail, and a cooling inlet fluidly connected to an output from a lower pressure fuel transfer pump. The cooling fluid circulates internally through the fuel injector to cool a single pole solenoid via both internal and peripheral cooling passages. In order to accommodate a small spatial envelope while providing superior performance, a thin insulating layer may separate the solenoid coil winding from an inner pole piece, and small flux gap clearances may permit a flux carrying portion of the injector body to be a portion of the single pole solenoid assembly.

    摘要翻译: 用于共轨燃料系统的燃料喷射器包括流体连接到高压共轨的共轨入口和与低压燃料输送泵的输出流体连接的冷却入口。 冷却流体在内部循环通过燃料喷射器,以通过内部和外部冷却通道冷却单极螺线管。 为了适应小的空间包络,同时提供优异的性能,薄的绝缘层可以将螺线管线圈绕组与内极片分开,并且小的通量间隙间隙可以允许喷射器主体的磁通承载部分是 单极螺线管总成。

    Two wire intensified common rail fuel system
    8.
    发明授权
    Two wire intensified common rail fuel system 有权
    两线加强共轨燃油系统

    公开(公告)号:US07980224B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12322479

    申请日:2009-02-03

    IPC分类号: F02M37/04 F02M47/02

    摘要: A fuel system includes a plurality of fuel injectors fluidly connected to a common rail. Each of the fuel injectors has at least one body component and includes an intensifier control valve for controlling movement of an intensifier piston, a needle control valve for controlling movement of a needle valve member, and exactly one electrical actuator coupled with the intensifier control valve and the needle control valve via a coupling linkage. The intensifier control valve and the needle control valve each include a valve member that is movable with respect to a valve seat. The electrical actuator includes an intermediate position during which the valve member of one of the intensifier control valve and the needle control valve is in contact with the respective valve seat, and the valve member of the other of the intensifier control valve and the needle control valve is out of contact with the respective valve seat.

    摘要翻译: 燃料系统包括流体地连接到共轨的多个燃料喷射器。 每个燃料喷射器具有至少一个主体部件,并且包括用于控制增压器活塞运动的增压器控制阀,用于控制针阀构件的运动的针控制阀以及与增压器控制阀耦合的恰好一个电致动器,以及 针控制阀通过联轴器连接。 增压器控制阀和针控制阀各自包括可相对于阀座移动的阀构件。 电致动器包括中间位置,在该中间位置,增压器控制阀和针控制阀之一的阀构件与相应的阀座接触,另一个增压器控制阀的阀构件和针控制阀 与相应的阀座脱离接触。

    SOLENOID ACTUATED DEVICE AND METHODS
    9.
    发明申请
    SOLENOID ACTUATED DEVICE AND METHODS 有权
    电磁阀动作装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110168813A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12684379

    申请日:2010-01-08

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F16K31/02 H01F7/06

    摘要: A solenoid actuated device such as a fuel injector includes an actuator body having a plurality of body pieces, and a single-pole solenoid actuator assembly positioned at least partially within the actuator body. The single-pole solenoid actuator assembly includes a one-piece compound armature housing having a load carrying component clamped between the first body piece and the second body piece, and a flux carrying component. The load carrying component includes a high structural strength and a low flux permeability, and the flux carrying component includes a low structural strength and a high flux permeability. A method of making a solenoid actuated device includes placing an armature at a sliding radial air gap with a flux carrying component of a one-piece compound armature housing, and establishing a structural load path by placing a load carrying component of the compound armature housing between a first actuator body piece and a second actuator body piece. A method of operating a single-pole solenoid actuator device includes supporting a flux carrying component of a one-piece compound armature housing with a load carrying component of the compound armature housing, channeling magnetic flux across a sliding air gap between a flux carrying component and the armature, and channeling a clamping load between a first actuator body piece and a second actuator body piece through the load carrying component of the compound armature housing.

    摘要翻译: 诸如燃料喷射器的电磁致动装置包括具有多个主体件的致动器主体和至少部分地位于致动器主体内的单极螺线管致动器组件。 单极螺线管致动器组件包括具有夹在第一主体件和第二主体件之间的承载部件的一件式复合电枢壳体和一个磁通承载部件。 承载部件具有高的结构强度和低的磁通密度,并且磁通承载部件包括低结构强度和高磁通量。 一种制造螺线管致动装置的方法包括将衔铁放置在具有一体式复合电枢壳体的磁通承载部件的滑动径向气隙处,并且通过将复合电枢壳体的承载部件放置在 第一致动器主体部件和第二致动器主体部件。 一种操作单极螺线管致动器装置的方法包括:将具有复合电枢壳体的载荷部件的一体式复合电枢壳体的磁通承载部件支撑,将磁通量穿过载流部件和 并且通过复合电枢壳体的承载部件引导第一致动器本体件和第二致动器本体件之间的夹紧负载。

    Self-guided armature in single pole solenoid actuator assembly and fuel injector using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Self-guided armature in single pole solenoid actuator assembly and fuel injector using same 有权
    单电磁螺线管执行器组件中的自导电枢和使用其的燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号:US07866301B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US12321809

    申请日:2009-01-26

    IPC分类号: F02M51/06 H01F7/16 F16K31/06

    摘要: A self-guided armature assembly for a single pole solenoid assembly includes an armature stem and an armature. The solenoid assembly includes a flux ring component and an actuator body. The armature is movable inside the flux ring. An axial air gap is defined between the top armature surface of the armature and a bottom stator surface of a stator assembly. A sliding air gap is defined between an inner diameter surface of the flux ring and an outer diameter surface of the armature. The self-guided armature is guided along the flux ring via a guiding interaction between the armature and the flux ring. The sliding air gap is smaller than the axial air gap. A stem clearance gap is defined between the armature stem and the actuator body. The sliding air gap is also smaller than the stem clearance gap.

    摘要翻译: 用于单极螺线管组件的自导电枢组件包括电枢杆和电枢。 螺线管组件包括磁通环部件和致动器主体。 电枢可在磁通环内移动。 轴向气隙限定在电枢的顶部电枢表面和定子组件的底部定子表面之间。 滑动气隙限定在磁通环的内径表面和电枢的外径表面之间。 自导向电枢通过电枢和磁通环之间的引导相互作用沿磁通环引导。 滑动气隙小于轴向气隙。 在电枢杆和致动器主体之间限定了杆间隙。 滑动气隙也小于阀杆间隙。