VIRTUAL MATRIX CONTROL SCHEME FOR MULTIPLE SPOT X-RAY SOURCE
    3.
    发明申请
    VIRTUAL MATRIX CONTROL SCHEME FOR MULTIPLE SPOT X-RAY SOURCE 有权
    用于多点X射线源的虚拟矩阵控制方案

    公开(公告)号:US20090185661A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12113726

    申请日:2008-05-01

    IPC分类号: H01J35/06 H05B37/02

    摘要: A system and method for addressing individual electron emitters in an emitter array is disclosed. The system includes an emitter array comprising a plurality of emitter elements arranged in a non-rectangular layout and configured to generate at least one electron beam and a plurality of extraction grids positioned adjacent to the emitter array, each extraction grid being associated with at least one emitter element to extract the at least one electron beam therefrom. The field emitter array system also includes a plurality of voltage control channels connected to the plurality of emitter elements and the plurality of extraction grids such that each of the emitter elements and each of the extraction grids is individually addressable. In the field emitter array system, the number of voltage control channels is equal to the sum of a pair of integers closest in value whose product equals the number of emitter elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于寻址发射极阵列中的各个电子发射体的系统和方法。 该系统包括发射器阵列,其包括以非矩形布局布置的多个发射体元件,并且被配置为产生至少一个电子束和邻近发射器阵列定位的多个提取栅格,每个提取栅格与至少一个 发射极元件从其中提取至少一个电子束。 场发射器阵列系统还包括连接到多个发射体元件和多个提取栅格的多个电压控制通道,使得每个发射极元件和每个提取栅格可单独寻址。 在场发射极阵列系统中,电压控制通道的数量等于产品等于发射极元件数量的最接近值的一对整数之和。

    Demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated
superconducting magnets
    5.
    发明授权
    Demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated superconducting magnets 失效
    用于冷冻超导磁体的可拆卸传导冷却电流引线

    公开(公告)号:US5317296A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:US759336

    申请日:1991-09-13

    CPC分类号: H01F6/065 F25D19/006

    摘要: This invention relates to demountable conduction cooled current leads for refrigerated superconducting magnets. Such structures of this type generally either allow the warm section of the current lead to be thermally demounted from the magnet after the magnet is powered or both the cold and warm sections of the current leads to be thermally demounted from the magnet after the magnet is powered. In this manner, the heat load placed upon the cryocooler is signficantly reduced when the magnet is powered.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于冷冻超导磁体的可拆卸传导冷却电流引线。 这种类型的这种结构通常在磁体被供电之后或者允许电流引线的温暖部分从磁体中热分解,或者当磁体被供电之后电流的冷和热部分被从磁体热拆卸时 。 以这种方式,当磁体被供电时,放置在低温冷却器上的热负荷显着降低。

    Radial support system for a MR magnet
    6.
    发明授权
    Radial support system for a MR magnet 失效
    MR磁铁径向支撑系统

    公开(公告)号:US5034713A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US505629

    申请日:1990-04-06

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3815

    摘要: A refrigerated superconductive magnet is provided with six magnet cartridge radial struts supporting the magnet cartridge in the vertical and lateral directions. The struts are positioned such that two lateral struts on each end of the magnet cartridge react against the contact force of the cryocooler cold head and support half of the vertical (gravitational) load of the magnet cartridge. Two vertical struts support the other half of the vertical load. The vertical struts pivot to allow the cartridge axial centerline to shrink towards the cryocooler interface during cool down. The strut attachment points have been located near the horizontal midplane in order to minimize the sag of the magnet cartridge due to its own weight.

    Axisymmetric correction coil system for NMR magnets
    7.
    发明授权
    Axisymmetric correction coil system for NMR magnets 失效
    核磁体轴对称校正线圈系统

    公开(公告)号:US4506247A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US612966

    申请日:1984-05-23

    申请人: Mark E. Vermilyea

    发明人: Mark E. Vermilyea

    摘要: Even and odd pairs of axisymmetric correction coils are disposed on a cylindrical form at specified longitudinal positions. The coil pairs are intended to provide correction fields for high strength magnets employed in NMR imaging applications. The locations of the coils are chosen so that each coil pair generally contributes to all significant terms in the spherical harmonic expansion representation of the axial magnetic component in the volume within the central region of the cylindrical form except that certain coil pairs are selected and designed so as to fail to produce a particular one of these spherical harmonic component terms.

    摘要翻译: 偶数和奇数对的轴对称校正线圈在指定的纵向位置处设置在圆柱形形状上。 线圈对旨在为在NMR成像应用中使用的高强度磁体提供校正场。 选择线圈的位置,使得每个线圈对通常有助于在圆柱形中心区域内的体积中的轴向磁性部件的球面谐波膨胀表示中的所有重要项,除了某些线圈对被选择和设计为 因为不能产生这些球谐函数的特定项。

    Apparatus for modifying electron beam aspect ratio for X-ray generation
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for modifying electron beam aspect ratio for X-ray generation 有权
    用于修改X射线产生的电子束纵横比的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08588372B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12639419

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: H05G1/52

    摘要: An apparatus for modifying an aspect ratio of an electron beam to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode is disclosed. The apparatus includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam having a first aspect ratio shape and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The apparatus also includes at least one shaping electrode positioned to receive the electron beam after passing through the extraction electrode, the shaping electrode defining a non-circular aperture therein and being configured to provide at least one of shaping and focusing of the electron beam to have a second aspect ratio shape different from the first aspect ratio shape so as to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于修改电子束的纵横比以在目标阳极上形成具有期望的尺寸和纵横比的焦斑的装置。 该装置包括:发射体元件,被配置为产生具有第一长宽比形状的电子束和与发射极元件相邻的引出电极,以从其中提取电子束,所述引出电极包括通过其的开口。 该设备还包括至少一个成形电极,其定位成在通过引出电极之后接收电子束,成形电极在其中限定非圆形孔,并且被配置为提供电子束的成形和聚焦中的至少一个以具有 与第一纵横比形状不同的第二纵横比形状,以在目标阳极上形成具有期望尺寸和纵横比的焦点。

    APPARATUS FOR MODIFYING ELECTRON BEAM ASPECT RATIO FOR X-RAY GENERATION
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR MODIFYING ELECTRON BEAM ASPECT RATIO FOR X-RAY GENERATION 有权
    用于修改X射线发生电子束纵横比的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110142204A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12639419

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: H01J35/14 H01J29/81 H05B39/04

    摘要: An apparatus for modifying an aspect ratio of an electron beam to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode is disclosed. The apparatus includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam having a first aspect ratio shape and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The apparatus also includes at least one shaping electrode positioned to receive the electron beam after passing through the extraction electrode, the shaping electrode defining a non-circular aperture therein and being configured to provide at least one of shaping and focusing of the electron beam to have a second aspect ratio shape different from the first aspect ratio shape so as to form a focal spot having a desired size and aspect ratio on a target anode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于修改电子束的纵横比以在目标阳极上形成具有期望的尺寸和纵横比的焦斑的装置。 该装置包括:发射体元件,被配置为产生具有第一长宽比形状的电子束和与发射极元件相邻的引出电极,以从其中提取电子束,所述引出电极包括通过其的开口。 该设备还包括至少一个成形电极,其定位成在通过引出电极之后接收电子束,成形电极在其中限定非圆形孔,并且被配置为提供电子束的成形和聚焦中的至少一个以具有 与第一纵横比形状不同的第二纵横比形状,以在目标阳极上形成具有期望尺寸和纵横比的焦点。

    Field emitter based electron source for multiple spot X-ray
    10.
    发明授权
    Field emitter based electron source for multiple spot X-ray 有权
    用于多点X射线的场发射体电子源

    公开(公告)号:US07809114B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12017098

    申请日:2008-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01J35/06 H01J35/14

    摘要: A multiple spot x-ray generator is provided that includes a plurality of electron generators. Each electron generator includes an emitter element to emit an electron beam, a meshed grid adjacent each emitter element to enhance an electric field at a surface of the emitter element, and a focusing element positioned to receive the electron beam from each of the emitter elements and focus the electron beam to form a focal spot on a shielded target anode, the shielded target anode structure producing an array of x-ray focal spots when impinged by electron beams generated by the plurality of electron generators. The plurality of electron generators are arranged to form an electron generator matrix that includes activation connections electrically connected to the plurality of electron generators, wherein each electron generator is connected to a pair of the activation connections to receive an electric potential therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括多个电子发生器的多点x射线发生器。 每个电子发生器包括发射电子束的发射体元件,邻近每个发射极元件的网格栅格,以增强发射体元件表面的电场;以及聚焦元件,其定位成从每个发射体元件接收电子束, 聚焦电子束以在屏蔽目标阳极上形成焦斑,屏蔽目标阳极结构在由多个电子发生器产生的电子束撞击时产生X射线焦点阵列。 多个电子发生器被布置成形成电子发生器矩阵,其包括电连接到多个电子发生器的激活连接,其中每个电子发生器连接到一对激活连接以从其接收电位。