摘要:
A nonlinear resistor comprising a sintered body containing zinc oxide as a major component and at least bismuth oxide and boron oxide and electrodes formed thereon, said sintered body having a higher .gamma.-form bismuth oxide phase concentration in upper and/or lower surface layers of the sintered body than in the inner portion of the sintered body, has stabilized properties against long-time voltage application. When the sintered body is further modified by making the .gamma.-form bismuth oxide phase concentration in the periphery portions of the upper and/or lower surface layers lower than that in the inner portions of the upper and/or lower surface layers, the resulting nonlinear resistor shows a higher long-duration current impulse withstand capability.
摘要:
A superconducting oxide wire and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The wire comprises a pipe made of a metal and a superconducting oxide material filling the interior of the pipe and comprising superconducting oxide grains which are bonded to each other and which have a perovskite crystal structure having a C face and a C axis. The superconducting oxide grains contain more than 50 vol % of plate-shaped grains of which the length in the direction of the C face is greater than the length in the direction of the C axis. The C faces of most the plate-shaped grains are arranged to be directed toward longitudinal axis of the pipe.
摘要:
Disclosed is a voltage non-linear resistor comprising a sintered body composed mainly of zinc oxide, said sintered body including confronting main faces and a face side face connecting the main faces to each other, which has the side face coated with a coating glass layer containing barium oxide. The coating glass layer comprises 40 to 85% by weight of lead oxide, 3 to 25% by weight of boron oxide. 1.5 to 25% by weight of silicon oxide and 0.2 to 15% by weight of barium oxide. The barium oxide acts as a catalyst and exerts a function of completely burning an organic binder at a temperature lower than about 400.degree. C. where the reaction between the organic binder and zinc oxide is not substantially advanced.
摘要:
A superconducting oxide wire and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The wire comprises a pipe made of a metal and a superconducting oxide material filling the interior of the pipe and comprising superconducting oxide grains which are bonded to each other and which have a perovskite crystal structure having a C face and a C axis. The superconducting oxide grains contain more than 50 vol % of plate-shaped grains of which the length in the direction of the C face is greater than the length in the direction of the C axis. The C faces of most the plate-shaped grains are arranged to be directed toward longitudinal axis of the pipe.
摘要:
A sintered product composed chiefly of zinc oxide. A paste composed of a glass powder, an organic binder and tin oxide having a catalytic activity for promoting the combustion of organic binder, is coated on the side surfaces of the sintered product. The paste coated on the sintered product is baked to remove by burning the organic binder in the paste. Then, electrodes are attached to the main surfaces of the sintered product to complete a non-linear resistor.
摘要:
A silicon carbide electrical insulator material of low dielectric constant comprising an electrically insulating sintered body containing silicon carbide as a main constituent and an element providing electrical insulating properties in sintered state, wherein the sintered body comprises an element selected from V family in the periodic table and the carrier concentration within the crystal grain of silicon carbide is 5.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 or less.
摘要翻译:一种低介电常数的碳化硅绝缘体材料,包括以碳化硅为主要成分的电绝缘烧结体和在烧结状态下提供电绝缘性能的元件,其中所述烧结体包括选自元素周期表中的V族的元素和 碳化硅晶粒内的载流子浓度为5×10 17 cm -3以下。
摘要:
A ferroelectric element is provided that can be highly densely integrated having a high Pr and a small Ec by using a ferroelectric thin film of the perovskite structure. A large distortion is imparted to the crystalline lattices of a ferroelectric thin film of the perovskite structure by using in combination elements having dissimilar ionic radii for the A-site that constitutes crystalline lattices, for the B-site and for the C-site that produces polarization, in order to obtain a ferroelectric element of a structure in which the ferroelectric thin film exhibiting a high spontaneous polarization and a small coersive electric field is sandwiched by the electrodes.
摘要:
A non-linear resistor having a high impulse withstanding ability is obtained by directly applying a crystallized glass to the side surface of a sintered body of a ZnO element, and then bake-attaching the crystallized glass to the side surface of the ZnO element by heat treatment. Since the impulse withstanding ability is improved by applying the crystallized glass as the side surface high-resistivity layer of the voltage non-linear resistor, the performance and reliability of an arrester including the resistor is improved.
摘要:
An X-ray tube which is high in brightness and high in resolution, and can withstand continuous long-time use, that is, it can withstand a high heat load. An X-ray target and an X-ray tube having the X-ray target include an X-ray generating metal layer having an average crystal grain diameter not larger than 30 &mgr;m on the surface of a base plate in the X-ray irradiated side. The X-ray tube has a small focus point and can withstand a high input load. A CT apparatus using the X-ray tube can provide a high resolution and a high definition image.
摘要:
A magnetic head for use in a magnetic recording and reproducing system, which head is excellent in magnetic properties, resistance to abrasion, durability and mass-producibility, comprises a pair of magnetic cores each having a substrate and a magnetic alloy film formed on the substrate, the cores being disposed in a manner such that the magnetic alloy films are opposed to and slightly spaced apart from each other, and glass bondings disposed between the magnetic alloy films to integrate the pair of magnetic cores, and a process for producing the same, and a magnetic recording and reproducing system using the magnetic head.