公开(公告)号：US20110295387A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13146120

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： Tae-Kwang Um ,  Cheol-Ju Hwang ,  Jae-Hwang Lee

发明人： Tae-Kwang Um ,  Cheol-Ju Hwang ,  Jae-Hwang Lee

IPC分类号： G05B11/01

CPC分类号： H04N21/42225 ,  G06F3/038 ,  H04N21/485

摘要： Device integrated-control according to user's needs. A device information providing method for a device integrated-control includes receiving device capability and status information from one or more devices, determining a device-based usage goal example capable of achieving the predetermined aim by using the received device capability and status information, and planning the at least one actions, which have to be executed to attain the device-based usage goal example, for the respective devices, providing information about at least one capability of a device necessary for attaining a usage goal example, which is capable of satisfying user's needs, from the device to a device integrated-controller and providing information about statuses of at least one of the device and content for executing the at least one capabilities from the predetermined device to the device integrated-controller.

摘要翻译： 根据用户需要进行设备集成控制。 用于设备集成控制的设备信息提供方法包括从一个或多个设备接收设备能力和状态信息，确定能够通过使用所接收的设备能力和状态信息来实现预定目标的基于设备的使用目标示例，以及规划 对于各个设备，必须执行必须执行以达到基于设备的使用目标示例的至少一个动作，提供关于获得使用目标示例所需的设备的至少一个能力的信息，其能够满足用户的 从设备到设备集成控制器的需求，并提供关于用于执行从预定设备到设备集成控制器的至少一个能力的设备和内容中的至少一个的状态的信息。

公开(公告)号：US08361545B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12227594

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： In Sung Park ,  Tae Ho Lee ,  Jin Ho Ahn ,  Rana Biswas ,  Kristen P. Constant ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Jae-Hwang Lee

发明人： In Sung Park ,  Tae Ho Lee ,  Jin Ho Ahn ,  Rana Biswas ,  Kristen P. Constant ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Jae-Hwang Lee

IPC分类号： B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/132 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： A manufacturing method of a photonic crystal is provided. In the method, a high-refractive-index material is conformally deposited on an exposed portion of a periodic template composed of a low-refractive-index material by an atomic layer deposition process so that a difference in refractive indices or dielectric constants between the template and adjacent air becomes greater, which makes it possible to form a three-dimensional photonic crystal having a superior photonic bandgap. Herein, the three-dimensional structure may be prepared by a layer-by-layer method.

公开(公告)号：US07625515B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11455486

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Yong-Sung Kim ,  Kristen Constant ,  Chang-Hwan Kim

发明人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Yong-Sung Kim ,  Kristen Constant ,  Chang-Hwan Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B29C41/36 ,  B29C33/42 ,  B29C39/025 ,  B29C39/026 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/138 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： A method of manufacturing photonic band gap structures operable in the optical spectrum has been presented. The method comprises the steps of filling a plurality of grooves of an elastomeric mold with a UV curable first polymer, each groove in parallel with each other and partially curing the first polymer. A second polymer is coated on the first polymer. A substrate or a multi-layer polymer structure is placed on the filled mold and the resulting structure is exposed to UV light (i.e., is UV cured). The mold is peeled away from the first and second polymers such that a layer of polymer rods is formed on the substrate/multi-layer polymer structure. The process is repeated until a desired number of layers have been formed. The multi-layer structure can be used to create ceramic and metallic photonic band gaps by infiltration, electro-deposition, and/or metal coating.

摘要翻译： 已经提出了在光谱中可操作的制造光子带隙结构的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：用UV可固化的第一聚合物填充弹性体模具的多个凹槽，每个凹槽彼此平行并部分固化第一聚合物。 将第二聚合物涂覆在第一聚合物上。 将基底或多层聚合物结构放置在填充的模具上，并将所得结构暴露于UV光（即，UV固化）。 将模具从第一和第二聚合物剥离，使得在基底/多层聚合物结构上形成聚合物棒层。 重复该过程，直到形成所需数量的层。 多层结构可用于通过渗透，电沉积和/或金属涂层来产生陶瓷和金属光子带隙。

公开(公告)号：US09400219B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-26

申请号：US12754657

申请日：2010-04-06

申请人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

发明人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

IPC分类号： H01L35/02 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H02S10/30

CPC分类号： G01J5/522 ,  G01J3/108 ,  H02S10/30

摘要： Metallic thermal emitters consisting of two layers of differently structured nickel gratings on a homogeneous nickel layer are fabricated by soft lithography and studied for polarized thermal radiation. A thermal emitter in combination with a sub-wavelength grating shows a high extinction ratio, with a maximum value close to 5, in a wide mid-infrared range from 3.2 to 7.8 μm, as well as high emissivity up to 0.65 at a wavelength of 3.7 μm. All measurements show good agreement with theoretical predictions. Numerical simulations reveal that a high electric field exists within the localized air space surrounded by the gratings and the intensified electric-field is only observed for the polarizations perpendicular to the top sub-wavelength grating. This result suggests how the emissivity of a metal can be selectively enhanced at a certain range of wavelengths for a given polarization.

摘要翻译： 通过软光刻制造在均质镍层上由两层不同结构的镍光栅组成的金属热发射体，并研究了偏振热辐射。 与亚波长光栅组合的热发射器在3.2至7.8μm的宽中红外范围内具有高消光比，最大值接近5，以及波长为0.65的高发射率 3.7μm。 所有测量结果与理论预测表现出良好的一致性。 数值模拟表明，在由光栅包围的局部空气空间内存在高电场，仅对垂直于顶部亚波长光栅的偏振观察到强化电场。 该结果表明，对于给定的极化，金属的发射率如何可以在特定波长范围内选择性地增强。

公开(公告)号：US20120164587A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13171954

申请日：2011-06-29

申请人： Jonathan Phillip Singer ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Steven E. Kooi ,  Edwin Lorimer Thomas

发明人： Jonathan Phillip Singer ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Steven E. Kooi ,  Edwin Lorimer Thomas

IPC分类号： G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G03F7/203 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F1/20 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/70375

摘要： Lithographic Method. The method fabricates complex structures and includes depositing a photoresist onto a substrate, the photoresist including a predominantly thermal band of optical absorption possibly due to the incorporation of a doping agent. A three-dimensional pattern is generated within the resist using a first wavelength of light to effect activation of a photoinitiator to produce a latently photostructured resist. Focused laser spike annealing of the photostructured resist with a second wavelength of light selected to be absorbed by the thermally absorbing band to accelerate the photoinduced reaction in the resist is provided. Three-dimensional direct writing may be performed within the resist to define features not part of the interference pattern and the resist is developed to produce the complex structure.

摘要翻译： 平版方法。 该方法制造复杂结构，并且包括在基板上沉积光致抗蚀剂，光致抗蚀剂包括主要是热吸收带的光吸收，可能是由于引入掺杂剂。 使用第一波长的光在抗蚀剂内产生三维图案以实现光引发剂的活化以产生潜在的光结晶抗蚀剂。 提供了光结构化抗蚀剂的聚焦激光尖峰退火，其中第二波长的光被选择为由吸热带吸收，以加速抗蚀剂中的光诱导反应。 可以在抗蚀剂内进行三维直接写入以限定不是干涉图案的一部分的特征，并且抗蚀剂被开发以产生复杂结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100294325A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12754657

申请日：2010-04-06

申请人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

发明人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

IPC分类号： H01L35/02 ,  G01J3/10

CPC分类号： G01J5/522 ,  G01J3/108 ,  H02S10/30

摘要： Metallic thermal emitters consisting of two layers of differently structured nickel gratings on a homogeneous nickel layer are fabricated by soft lithography and studied for polarized thermal radiation. A thermal emitter in combination with a sub-wavelength grating shows a high extinction ratio, with a maximum value close to 5, in a wide mid-infrared range from 3.2 to 7.8 μm, as well as high emissivity up to 0.65 at a wavelength of 3.7 μm. All measurements show good agreement with theoretical predictions. Numerical simulations reveal that a high electric field exists within the localized air space surrounded by the gratings and the intensified electric-field is only observed for the polarizations perpendicular to the top sub-wavelength grating. This result suggests how the emissivity of a metal can be selectively enhanced at a certain range of wavelengths for a given polarization.

摘要翻译： 通过软光刻制造在均质镍层上由两层不同结构的镍光栅组成的金属热发射体，并研究了偏振热辐射。 与亚波长光栅组合的热发射器在3.2至7.8μm的宽中红外范围内具有高消光比，最大值接近5，以及波长为0.65的高发射率 3.7μm。 所有测量结果与理论预测表现出良好的一致性。 数值模拟表明，在由光栅包围的局部空气空间内存在高电场，仅对垂直于顶部亚波长光栅的偏振观察到强化电场。 该结果表明，对于给定的极化，金属的发射率如何可以在特定波长范围内选择性地增强。

公开(公告)号：US08465910B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US13171954

申请日：2011-06-29

申请人： Jonathan Phillip Singer ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Steven E. Kooi ,  Edwin Lorimer Thomas

发明人： Jonathan Phillip Singer ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Steven E. Kooi ,  Edwin Lorimer Thomas

IPC分类号： G03F7/26

CPC分类号： G03F7/203 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F1/20 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/70375

摘要： Lithographic Method. The method fabricates complex structures and includes depositing a photoresist onto a substrate, the photoresist including a predominantly thermal band of optical absorption possibly due to the incorporation of a doping agent. A three-dimensional pattern is generated within the resist using a first wavelength of light to effect activation of a photoinitiator to produce a latently photostructured resist. Focused laser spike annealing of the photostructured resist with a second wavelength of light selected to be absorbed by the thermally absorbing band to accelerate the photoinduced reaction in the resist is provided. Three-dimensional direct writing may be performed within the resist to define features not part of the interference pattern and the resist is developed to produce the complex structure.

摘要翻译： 平版方法。 该方法制造复杂结构，并且包括在基板上沉积光致抗蚀剂，光致抗蚀剂包括主要是热吸收带的光吸收，可能是由于引入掺杂剂。 使用第一波长的光在抗蚀剂内产生三维图案以实现光引发剂的活化以产生潜在的光结晶抗蚀剂。 提供了光结构化抗蚀剂的聚焦激光尖峰退火，其中第二波长的光被选择为由吸热带吸收，以加速抗蚀剂中的光诱导反应。 可以在抗蚀剂内进行三维直接写入以限定不是干涉图案的一部分的特征，并且抗蚀剂被开发以产生复杂结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070289119A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11455486

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Yong-Sung Kim ,  Kristen Constant ,  Chang-Hwan Kim

发明人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Yong-Sung Kim ,  Kristen Constant ,  Chang-Hwan Kim

IPC分类号： H01S4/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C07K1/26 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C41/22

CPC分类号： B29C41/36 ,  B29C33/42 ,  B29C39/025 ,  B29C39/026 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/138 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： A method of manufacturing photonic band gap structures operable in the optical spectrum has been presented. The method comprises the steps of filling a plurality of grooves of an elastomeric mold with a UV curable first polymer, each groove in parallel with each other and partially curing the first polymer. A second polymer is coated on the first polymer. A substrate or a multi-layer polymer structure is placed on the filled mold and the resulting structure is exposed to UV light (i.e., is UV cured). The mold is peeled away from the first and second polymers such that a layer of polymer rods is formed on the substrate/multi-layer polymer structure. The process is repeated until a desired number of layers have been formed. The multi-layer structure can be used to create ceramic and metallic photonic band gaps by infiltration, electro-deposition, and/or metal coating.

摘要翻译： 已经提出了在光谱中可操作的制造光子带隙结构的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：用UV可固化的第一聚合物填充弹性体模具的多个凹槽，每个凹槽彼此平行并部分固化第一聚合物。 将第二聚合物涂覆在第一聚合物上。 将基底或多层聚合物结构放置在填充的模具上，并将所得结构暴露于UV光（即，UV固化）。 将模具从第一和第二聚合物剥离，使得在基底/多层聚合物结构上形成聚合物棒层。 重复该过程，直到形成所需数量的层。 多层结构可用于通过渗透，电沉积和/或金属涂层来产生陶瓷和金属光子带隙。

公开(公告)号：US08487283B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

申请号：US12288742

申请日：2008-10-23

申请人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

发明人： Jae-Hwang Lee ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Kristen P. Constant

IPC分类号： H01L35/02 ,  G01J3/10

CPC分类号： G01J3/10

摘要： A multi-channel polarized thermal emitter (PTE) is presented. The multi-channel PTE can emit polarized thermal radiation without using a polarizer at normal emergence. The multi-channel PTE consists of two layers of metallic gratings on a monolithic and homogeneous metallic plate. It can be fabricated by a low-cost soft lithography technique called two-polymer microtransfer molding. The spectral positions of the mid-infrared (MIR) radiation peaks can be tuned by changing the periodicity of the gratings and the spectral separation between peaks are tuned by changing the mutual angle between the orientations of the two gratings.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种多通道偏振热发射器（PTE）。 多通道PTE可以在正常出现时不使用偏振器发射偏振热辐射。 多通道PTE由单层和均质金属板上的两层金属光栅组成。 它可以通过称为双聚合物微转移成型的低成本软光刻技术来制造。 可以通过改变光栅的周期性来调整中红外（MIR）辐射峰的光谱位置，并且通过改变两个光栅的取向之间的相互角来调整峰之间的光谱间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20130115434A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13727304

申请日：2012-12-26

申请人： Rana Biswas ,  Kristen Constant ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  In Sung Park ,  Tae l lo Lee ,  Jin Ho Ahn

发明人： Rana Biswas ,  Kristen Constant ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Jae-Hwang Lee ,  In Sung Park ,  Tae l lo Lee ,  Jin Ho Ahn

IPC分类号： B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/132 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： A manufacturing method of a photonic crystal is provided. In the method, a high-refractive-index material is conformally deposited on an exposed portion of a periodic template composed of a low-refractive-index material by an atomic layer deposition process so that a difference in refractive indices or dielectric constants between the template and adjacent air becomes greater, which makes it possible to form a three-dimensional photonic crystal having a superior photonic bandgap. Herein, the three-dimensional structure may be prepared by a layer-by-layer method.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种光子晶体的制造方法。 在该方法中，通过原子层沉积工艺将高折射率材料共形沉积在由低折射率材料构成的周期性模板的暴露部分上，使得模板之间的折射率或介电常数之差 并且相邻的空气变得更大，这使得可以形成具有优异的光子带隙的三维光子晶体。 这里，三维结构可以通过层叠法制备。