Abstract:
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method that includes receiving an IC design layout, which has a plurality of main features and a plurality of space blocks. The IC method also includes calculating an optimized block dummy density ratio r0 to optimize a uniformity of pattern density (UPD), determining a target block dummy density ratio R, determining size, pitch and type of a non-printable dummy feature, generating a pattern for dummy features and adding the dummy features in the IC design layout.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method. First pattern densities (PDs) of a plurality of templates of an IC design layout are received. Then a high PD outlier template and a low PD outlier template from the plurality of templates are identified. The high PD outlier template is split into multiple subsets of template and each subset of template carries a portion of PD of the high PD outlier template. A PD uniformity (PDU) optimization is performed to the low PD outlier template and multiple individual exposure processes are applied by using respective subset of templates.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method that includes receiving an IC design layout, which has a plurality of main features and a plurality of space blocks. The IC method also includes calculating an optimized block dummy density ratio r0 to optimize a uniformity of pattern density (UPD), determining a target block dummy density ratio R, determining size, pitch and type of a non-printable dummy feature, generating a pattern for dummy features and adding the dummy features in the IC design layout.
Abstract:
A technique for converting design shapes into pixel values is provided. The technique may be used to control a direct-write or other lithographic process performed on a workpiece. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes receiving, at a computing system, a design database specifying a feature having more than four vertices. The computing system also receives a pixel grid. A set of rectangles corresponding to the feature is determined, and the computing system determines an area of a pixel of the pixel grid overlapped by the feature based on the set of rectangles. In some such embodiments, a lithographic exposure intensity is determined for the pixel based on the area overlapped by the feature, and the lithographic exposure intensity is provided for patterning of a workpiece.
Abstract:
A technique for converting design shapes into pixel values is provided. The technique may be used to control a direct-write or other lithographic process performed on a workpiece. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes receiving, at a computing system, a design database specifying a feature having more than four vertices. The computing system also receives a pixel grid. A set of rectangles corresponding to the feature is determined, and the computing system determines an area of a pixel of the pixel grid overlapped by the feature based on the set of rectangles. In some such embodiments, a lithographic exposure intensity is determined for the pixel based on the area overlapped by the feature, and the lithographic exposure intensity is provided for patterning of a workpiece.
Abstract:
A method of quantifying a lithographic proximity effect and determining a lithographic exposure dosage is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the method for determining an exposure dosage comprises receiving a design database including a plurality of features intended to be formed on a workpiece. A target region of the design database is defined such that the target region includes a target feature. A region of the design database proximate to the target region is also defined. An approximation for the region is determined, where the approximation represents an exposed area within the region. A proximity effect of the region upon the target feature is determined based on the approximation for the region. A total proximity effect for the target feature is determined based on the determined proximity effect of the region upon the target feature.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a dithering method of increasing wafer throughput by an electron beam lithography system. The dithering method generates an edge map from a vertex map. The vertex map is generated from an integrated circuit design layout (such as an original pattern bitmap). A gray map (also referred to as a pattern gray map) is also generated from the integrated circuit design layout. By combining the edge map with the gray map, a modified integrated circuit design layout (modified pattern bitmap) is generated for use by the electron beam lithography system.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method. First pattern densities (PDs) of a plurality of templates of an IC design layout are received. Then a high PD outlier template and a low PD outlier template from the plurality of templates are identified. The high PD outlier template is split into multiple subsets of template and each subset of template carries a portion of PD of the high PD outlier template. A PD uniformity (PDU) optimization is performed to the low PD outlier template and multiple individual exposure processes are applied by using respective subset of templates.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method that includes receiving an IC design layout including a plurality of main features; choosing isolation distances to the IC design layout; oversizing the main features according to each of the isolation distances; generating a space block layer for the each of the isolation distances by a Boolean operation according to oversized main features; choosing an optimized space block layer and an optimized block dummy density ratio of the IC design layout according to pattern density variation; generating dummy features in the optimized space block layer according to the optimized block dummy density ratio; and forming a tape-out data of the IC design layout including the main features and the dummy features, for IC fabrication.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method for image dithering. The method includes providing a polygon related to an integrated circuit (IC) layout design in a graphic database system (GDS) grid; converting the polygon to an intensity map in the GDS grid, the intensity map including a group of partial pixels and a group of full pixels; performing a first quantization process to a partial pixel to determine a first error; applying the first error to one or more full pixels; performing a second quantization process to a full pixel to determine a second error; and distributing the second error to one or more full pixels. The partial pixels correspond to pixels partially covered by the polygon, and the full pixels correspond to pixels fully covered by the polygon.