摘要:
In a semiconductor memory device with a plurality of banks having a plurality of memory sub array, according to a mode setting signal, data access control is made depending on whether access is made on a memory sub array basis or a bank basis. A multi-bank semiconductor memory device is provided capable of easily implementing both of a low power consumption mode and a long page size mode.
摘要:
Each sub-word line drive circuit SWD in a sub-word line drive section SWLB receives a signal carried by a main word line MWL0, a sub-word line non-selection signal XWD, and a sub-word line drive signal WD to drive a sub-word line SW. The sub-word line non-selection signal XWD is generated by an inverter XWDG in an intersection region SDR based on the sub-word line drive signal WD received by the inverter. The active level of the sub-word line drive signal WD is an internal boosted potential VPP which is higher than the external supply potential VDD. By using as the inactive level of the sub-word line non-selection signal XWD an internal lowered potential VINT which is lower than the external supply potential VDD, power consumption of an internal boosted potential generation circuit is reduced.
摘要:
In a circuit, a resistance element is interposed between a positive power supply line (external power supply voltage level VCC) and an output node. To feedback an output potential, there is disposed an N-type MOSFET of which gate is connected to the output node and of which source is connected to the earth line (earth potential VSS) in the circuit. Another three N-type MOSFETs which are so connected in series to one another as to form a MOS diode, are interposed between the drain of the feedback N-type MOSFET and the output node. The earth line also serves as a reference potential line for the potential of the output node. Variations of the threshold voltages of the MOSFETs due to temperature variations are compensated. This restrains the output potential from varying.
摘要:
A high-speed low-drift operational amplifier is disclosed in which a coefficient circuit having a voltage gain of more than 1 is formed employing a low frequency operational amplifier with a low-drift characteristic to multiply an input voltage by the voltage gain, the coefficient circuit and a low pass filter are connected in cascade to form a drift compensating circuit, and the inverting and non-inverting input terminals of a wide-band operational amplifier are connected to the input and output terminals of the drift compensating circuit, respectively.
摘要:
In transistor layout design, a plurality of distances Lfig1, Lfig2, Lfig3 from a gate electrode of a transistor to the edge of a diffusion layer are displayed by multiple lines according to a variation amount of a transistor characteristic with the use of a CAD tool. A layer for defining an isolation region between adjacent transistors is extended automatically by the CAD tool. Accordingly, even in the case where the transistor characteristic varies depending on the distance from the gate electrode of the transistor to the edge of the diffusion layer, the isolation region between the adjacent transistors can be layouted and designed optimally with no measurement of the distance by designer's visual observation necessitated.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device according to the present invention includes: a plurality of N-ch MOS transistors arranged in an area surrounding a plurality of memory cells arranged in an array, at a spacing depending on a spacing of the plurality of memory cells, for driving the plurality of memory cells; and a plurality of dummy transistors 32-j each of which is formed between two adjacent ones of the plurality of N-ch MOS transistors 30-k so as to share diffusion layers with adjacent N-ch MOS transistors 30 and each of which has a gate electrode supplied with a voltage for electrically insulating these adjacent transistors 30-k.
摘要:
A frequency switching circuit is controlled by a low address strobe signal XRAS. A sub-boosted power supply generating circuit is driven at a low frequency generated by a first oscillating circuit during the standby of a DRAM, and at a high frequency generated by a second oscillating circuit during the operation of the DRAM. The sub-boosted power supply generating circuit is driven in a shorter cycle during the operation than during the standby. Consequently, charges are supplied to a booster power source to boost the voltage level thereof. Accordingly, even if the period of the operation state is increased, a drop in voltage level of the boosted power supply caused by a transistor off leak current and a junction leak current can be controlled. Thus, the malfunction of a circuit can be prevented from occurring due to the drop in voltage level of the boosted power supply. The drop in voltage level of the boosted power supply can be controlled during the operation of the DRAM so that it is possible to implement a boosted power supply generating circuit which can prevent the malfunction of the circuit from occurring.
摘要:
A reference voltage generator is composed of a first constant-voltage generator consisting of three p-type MOS transistors for generating a first reference voltage Vref for use in the normal operation, which is independent of an external power-supply voltage VCC and of a second constant-voltage generator consisting of two p-type MOS transistors and one n-type MOS transistor for generating a second reference voltage Vrefbi for use in a burn-in acceleration test, which is dependent on VCC. The output of each of the constant-voltage generators is feedbacked to the other constant-voltage generator as its input. Two differential amplifiers and two output drivers output, as an internal reduced voltage Vint, the higher one of Vref and Vrefbi which are outputted from the reference voltage generator. Since Vint is generated based on the two outputs Vref and Vrefbi which are outputted from the single reference voltage generator and which are related to each other, the power consumption and layout area of an internal reduced-voltage generator, which is suitable for the burn-in, can be reduced.
摘要:
In a substrate potential generator, a substrate potential is supplied by a substrate potential supplier controlled by a substrate potential detector. The substrate potential detector sends a setting signal having a hysteresis characteristic relative to the substrate potential. That is, the setting signal is higher when the substrate potential supplier is stopped than when the substrate potential supplier is activated or when negative charges are injected into the substrate potential. Thus, the operation of the substrate potential supplier is stopped after the substrate potential becomes lower than the lower setting potential when the substrate potential supplier is activated, while the operation of the substrate potential supplier is started after the substrate potential becomes higher than the upper setting potential after the operation of the substrate potential supplier is stopped. Therefore, the starting and stopping of the substrate potential supplier is not repeated so frequently, so that the dissipating charge and discharge currents accompanied with the starting and stopping will not be enhanced wastefully.
摘要:
An industrial compact synchrotron radiation source includes, for the purpose of prolonging lifetime of a charged particle beam, beam absorbers made of a material having a low photodesorption yield and disposed inside a bending section/vacuum chamber at at least positions upon which the synchrotron radiation is irradiated, and electrically conductive beam stabilizers disposed at positions inside the bending section/vacuum chamber which are distant by a predetermined distance from an orbit of the charged particle beam toward the outer circumferential wall of the bending section/vacuum chamber.