Solvent for Electrolyte Solution, Electrolyte Solution, and Gel-like Electrolyte
    2.
    发明申请
    Solvent for Electrolyte Solution, Electrolyte Solution, and Gel-like Electrolyte 有权
    电解液,电解液和凝胶状电解质溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120196187A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-02

    申请号:US13498422

    申请日:2010-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01M10/0564

    摘要: The invention provides a solvent for an electrolyte solution, an electrolyte solution, and a gel-like electrolyte superior in oxidation resistance and flame resistance. A solvent for an electrolyte solution comprising at least one boric ester represented by the following formula (I), and a boric ester represented by the following formula (II): B(ORf)3 (I); B(OCH2CH2CN)3 (II) wherein, in formula (I), each Rf independently represents CH2(CF2)nCF3 or CH(CF3)2, n is an integer from 0 to 6, and at least a part of each of —ORf and —OCH2CH2CN included in the boric esters is transesterified.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了电解质溶液,电解质溶液和耐氧化性和阻燃性优异的凝胶状电解质的溶剂。 一种包含至少一种由下式(I)表示的硼酸酯的电解质溶液和由下式(II)表示的硼酸酯:B(ORf)3(I); B(OCH 2 CH 2 CN)3(II)其中,在式(I)中,每个Rf独立地表示CH 2(CF 2)n CF 3或CH(CF 3)2,n为0至6的整数, 包含在硼酸酯中的OR f和-OCH 2 CH 2 CN被酯交换。

    Thermopile infrared sensor and process for producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermopile infrared sensor and process for producing the same 有权
    热电堆红外传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06348650B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09534045

    申请日:2000-03-24

    IPC分类号: H01L3534

    摘要: An improved thermopile infrared sensor is provided wherein thermoelectric elements are formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate containing a cavity therein. The thermopile infrared sensor contains a first dielectric film covering the cavity, a plurality of n-type polycrystalline silicon layers formed on the first dielectric film, extending radially from the vicinity of a chip center, and metal film layers formed in contact with the n-type polycrystalline silicon layers, wherein hot junctions are formed at the chip central side and cold junctions are formed at the chip peripheral side of the n-type polycrystalline silicon layers, respectively, by contacting the n-type polycrystalline silicon layer and the metal film layer, and at least one series of thermoelectric elements is formed on the first dielectric film by connecting alternately and successively, by the metal film layer, the hot junction and cold junction of the neighboring n-type polycrystalline silicon layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的热电堆红外传感器,其中热电元件形成在其中包含空腔的单晶硅衬底上。 热电堆红外传感器包含覆盖空腔的第一电介质膜,形成在第一电介质膜上的从芯片中心附近径向延伸的多个n型多晶硅层,以及与n型多晶硅层接触形成的金属膜层, 型多晶硅层,其中在芯片中心侧形成热接头,并且通过使n型多晶硅层和金属膜层接触而分别在n型多晶硅层的芯片周边形成冷接点 并且通过金属膜层交替连续地连接相邻的n型多晶硅层的热结和冷结,在第一介电膜上形成至少一系列热电元件。

    Process for preparing .alpha.-phenylpropionic acid derivative
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing .alpha.-phenylpropionic acid derivative 失效
    制备α-苯基丙酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4843172A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US103309

    申请日:1987-09-30

    CPC分类号: C07C51/12 Y02P20/584

    摘要: A process for preparing an .alpha.-phenylpropionic acid derivative wherein an .alpha.-phenylethyl alcohol derivative is reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to give an .alpha.-phenylpropionic acid derivative, which comprises carrying out the reaction in either one of the following manners (I), (II) and (III):(i) effecting said reaction in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, as said catalyst, together with an iodine compound in such an amount as to give a Rh to I ratio on an atomic basis of 1:0.5 to 1:6; adjusting the concentration of water in the reaction mixture to a level of 2 mol/l or below; and employing a reaction temperature of 130.degree. C. or below,(II) employing a mixture of a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing organic compound as a solvent, or(III) effecting said reaction in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, as said catalyst, and an iodine compound; adding water optionally together with an oxygen-containing organic compound as an extraction solvent to the resulting reaction mixture to thereby separate the same into two layers, i.e., a layer containing the reaction product and an aqueous layer; and repeatedly using the rhodium catalyst contained in said aqueous layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备α-苯基丙酸衍生物的方法,其中α-苯乙醇衍生物在催化剂存在下与一氧化碳反应,得到α-苯基丙酸衍生物,其包括以下列任一种方式进行反应 (I),(II)和(III):(i)在作为所述催化剂的铑催化剂存在下进行所述反应与碘化合物一起使用,以使得Rh与I 基础为1:0.5至1:6; 将反应混合物中的水浓度调节至2mol / l或更低的水平; 使用烃和含氧有机化合物的混合物作为溶剂的反应温度为130℃以下的反应温度,或者在铑催化剂存在下进行所述反应的(III),如上所述 催化剂和碘化合物; 将任选地与含氧有机化合物一起作为萃取溶剂加入到所得反应混合物中,从而将其分离成两层,即含有反应产物和水层的层; 并重复使用包含在所述水层中的铑催化剂。

    Aromatic condensation compounds useful as optically active building
blocks
    7.
    发明授权
    Aromatic condensation compounds useful as optically active building blocks 失效
    用作光学活性结构单元的芳族缩合化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5973151A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US32081

    申请日:1998-02-27

    CPC分类号: C07D471/04

    摘要: Disclosed are aromatic condensation compounds useful as building blocks for construction of various types of optically active substances and reagent, wherein the aromatic condensation compounds are represented by general formula (1) below and capable of forming enantiomeric isomers. In the formula, two Rs are the same or different functional groups and selected from among linear, branched and cyclic hydrocarbon groups of 1-16 carbon atoms, either of which R may be hydrogen. A portion of the aromatic nucleus may be reduced, or at least one of the two nitrogen atoms may be quaternary. The aromatic condensation compounds can be produced by heating and reacting N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine with a carboxylic acid represented by the general formula --RCOOH in an amount of at least 2 molar equivalents with respect to the diamine, at 180-210.degree. C. in the presence of a Lewis acid such as zinc chloride. ##STR1##

    摘要翻译: 公开了用作构建各种光学活性物质和试剂的结构单元的芳族缩合化合物,其中芳族缩合化合物由下述通式(1)表示并能够形成对映体异构体。 在该式中,两个R 5是相同或不同的官能团,并且选自1-16个碳原子的直链,支链和环状烃基,其中R可以是氢。 芳族核的一部分可以被还原,或者两个氮原子中的至少一个可以是四价的。 芳香缩合化合物可以通过加热和反应N,N'-二苯基对苯二胺与通式-RCOOH表示的羧酸相对于二胺在至少2摩尔当量的量下, 在路易斯酸如氯化锌存在下,在210℃下进行。

    Process for preparation of aliphatic diisocyanate compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of aliphatic diisocyanate compounds 失效
    脂族二异氰酸酯化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5789614A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US940364

    申请日:1997-09-30

    IPC分类号: C07C269/04 C07C263/00

    CPC分类号: C07C269/04

    摘要: An aliphatic diisocyante compound is prepared in a high yield by reacting dimethyl carbonate with an aliphatic diamine in the presence of an alkali catalyst to produce a corresponding urethene compound; and, within 48 hours after the completion of the preparation of the urethane compound, thermally decomposing the urethane compound under a reduced pressure of 1 to 700 Torr in a high-boiling-point solvent.

    摘要翻译: 通过在碱催化剂的存在下使碳酸二甲酯与脂肪族二胺反应,以高产率制备脂族二异氰酸酯化合物,生成相应的脲基化合物; 在氨基甲酸酯化合物的制备完成后48小时内,在高沸点溶剂中,在1〜700乇的减压下热分解氨基甲酸酯化合物。

    Processes for producing dialdehyde monoacetals
    10.
    发明授权
    Processes for producing dialdehyde monoacetals 失效
    制备二醛单缩醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6166225A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US403215

    申请日:1999-10-15

    IPC分类号: C07D317/26 C07D321/00

    CPC分类号: C07D317/26

    摘要: In a method of producing a dialdehyde monoacetal(s) (III) from dialdehyde(s) (I) and diol(s) (II), the present invention provides a method comprising a first step wherein said dialdehyde(s) (I) and said diol(s) (II) are reacted to produce dialdehyde bisacetal(s) (IV), the amount by mole of said diol(s) (II) being at least twice the amount by mole of said dialdehyde (I) and a second step wherein said dialdehyde bisacetal(s) (IV) is reacted with said dialdehyde (I). The present invention also provides a method of producing a glutaraldehyde monoacetal via reacting 2-Y-3, 4-dihydro-2H-pyran or a ring-substituted derivative thereof with diol. This method comprises a second step reaction wherein glutaraldehyde (iv) which is one of the by-products of the first step reaction is reacted with glutaraldehyde bisacetal (v) which is another by-product of said first reaction. According to the present invention, in the above-mentioned method of producing a glutaraldehyde monoacetal (iii), after the end of the first step reaction, the crude reaction solution is heated at a temperature of from 100.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. to produce the glutaraldehyde monoacetal (iii) from the by-products, low boiling-point components produced from the substituant group Y being removed via distillation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP99 / 00692 Sec。 371 1999年10月15日第 102(e)日期1999年10月15日PCT提交1999年2月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO99 /​​ 41249 日期1999年8月19日在从二醛(I)和二醇(II)制备二醛单缩醛(III)的方法中,本发明提供了一种包括第一步骤的方法,其中所述二醛 s)(I)和所述二醇(II)反应生成二醛双缩醛(IV),所述二醇(II)的摩尔量为所述二醇(II)的摩尔量的至少两倍, 二醛(I)和第二步,其中所述二醛双缩醛(Ⅳ)与所述二醛(I)反应。 本发明还提供了通过使2-Y-3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃或其环取代的衍生物与二醇反应制备戊二醛单缩醛的方法。 该方法包括第二步反应,其中作为第一步反应的副产物之一的戊二醛(iv)与作为所述第一反应的另一副产物的戊二醛双缩醛(v)反应。 根据本发明,在上述戊二醛单缩醛(ⅲ)的制造方法中,在第一步反应结束后,将粗反应溶液在100℃〜200℃的温度下加热。 从副产物生产戊二醛单缩醛(ⅲ)时,通过蒸馏除去由取代基Y产生的低沸点成分。