Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机气缸盖

    公开(公告)号:US06622686B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09779630

    申请日:2001-02-09

    IPC分类号: F02F124

    CPC分类号: F02F1/4214 F02F2001/245

    摘要: In a cylinder head 1 of an internal combustion engine, communicating passageways 17, 18, 17′, 18′ for coolant are provided between combustion chambers 3 and pass-through holes 21 to 28 at positions which overlap straight lines L1, L2 connecting centers C2, C3 of the exhaust port openings 6a, 7a with centers C5 to C8 of the pass-through holes 25 to 28 and straight lines L3, L4 connecting centers C9, C10 of the intake port openings 4a, 5a with centers C11 to c14 of the pass-through holes 21 to 24 when a mating surface 2 of the cylinder head 1 with the cylinder block is viewed from the bottom. When peripheries of the exhaust port openings 6a, 7a and intake port openings 4a, 5a thermally expand, the suppression of thermal expansion by the bolts at fastening portions is alleviated by the communicating passageways 17, 18, 17′, 18′.

    摘要翻译: 在内燃机的气缸盖1中,用于冷却剂的连通通道17,18,17',18'设置在燃烧室3和穿通孔21至28之间的重叠直线L1,L2连接中心C2 具有通孔25至28的中心C5至C8的排气口开口6a,7a和进气口开口4a,5a的连接中心C9,C10的直线L3,L4与中心C11至c14的排气口开口6a,7a的C3 当从底部观察气缸盖1的与气缸体的配合表面2时的通孔21至24。 当排气口开口6a,7a和进气口开口4a,5a的周边热膨胀时,通过连通通道17,18,17',18'减轻了紧固部分处的螺栓对热膨胀的抑制。

    Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method and computer readable medium storing program
    5.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method and computer readable medium storing program 有权
    图像处理装置,图像形成装置,图像处理方法以及计算机可读介质存储程序

    公开(公告)号:US08437574B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12613825

    申请日:2009-11-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06K15/00

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes: a receiving unit for receiving an additional image data to be overlaid on an output image, a modification unit for modifying the additional image data received by the receiving unit so as to shorten the processing time of converting the additional image into a binary image compared with before it modified, a storage unit for storing the additional image data modified by the modification unit, a converting unit for converting the modified additional image data stored in the storage unit into a binary image data when instruction of overlaying the additional image on the output image has been done, and a drawing unit for drawing the binarized additional image data converted by the converting unit on the output image.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置,包括:接收单元,用于接收要重叠在输出图像上的附加图像数据;修改单元,用于修改由接收单元接收的附加图像数据,以便缩短将附加图像转换成的处理时间 与修改之前相比的二进制图像,用于存储由修改单元修改的附加图像数据的存储单元,用于将存储在存储单元中的修改后的附加图像数据转换成二进制图像数据的转换单元, 已经完成了输出图像上的图像,以及绘制单元,用于在输出图像上绘制由转换单元转换的二进制化的附加图像数据。

    Image forming apparatus and computer program product determining layout of images on continuous paper in parallel based on instructions from different print jobs
    6.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and computer program product determining layout of images on continuous paper in parallel based on instructions from different print jobs 有权
    图像形成装置和计算机程序产品基于来自不同打印作业的指令并行地确定连续纸上图像的布局

    公开(公告)号:US08390872B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12702182

    申请日:2010-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04N1/387 G06K15/02

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image output unit that outputs an image to a continuous paper; a generator that generates an image based on a print instruction by executing drawing processing; a determining unit that determines an image layout to output a plurality of images on the continuous paper in parallel based on at least two print instructions; and a combining unit that combines the plurality of images generated by the generator on the basis of the image layout determined by the determining unit; a controller that controls the image output unit so that the plurality of images combined by the combining unit is output to the continuous paper.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括将图像输出到连续纸张的图像输出单元; 生成器,其通过执行绘制处理基于打印指令生成图像; 确定单元,其基于至少两个打印指令来确定图像布局以平行地在所述连续纸张上输出多个图像; 以及组合单元,其基于由所述确定单元确定的图像布局来组合由所述生成器生成的所述多个图像; 控制器,其控制图像输出单元,使得由组合单元组合的多个图像被输出到连续纸张。

    Fuel cell system and method for removal of impurities from fuel cell electrodes
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method for removal of impurities from fuel cell electrodes 有权
    燃料电池系统和从燃料电池电极去除杂质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08039156B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12834517

    申请日:2010-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system and method of removing impurities from a catalyst are provided. The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack comprising a pair of end plates and at least one unit cell. The unit cell contains a gas diffusion layer in contact with a membrane electrode assembly which is constructed of a polymer electrolyte membrane enclosed between two electrodes. The at least one unit cell is stacked between the end plates. The fuel cell system further comprises a voltage supply means and a means of impressing a cyclically varying voltage from the voltage supply means on the fuel cell stack. The cyclically varying voltage removes impurities that adhere to catalysts on the electrode surfaces in the fuel cell stack.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从催化剂中除去杂质的燃料电池系统和方法。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,其包括一对端板和至少一个单电池。 单元电池包含与膜电极组件接触的气体扩散层,其由封闭在两个电极之间的聚合物电解质膜构成。 至少一个单元电池堆叠在端板之间。 燃料电池系统还包括电压供应装置和在燃料电池堆上施加来自电压供应装置的周期性变化的电压的装置。 循环变化的电压去除粘附在燃料电池堆中电极表面上的催化剂的杂质。

    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM
    10.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM 有权
    图像处理装置,图像形成装置,图像处理方法和计算机可读介质存储程序

    公开(公告)号:US20100254626A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12613825

    申请日:2009-11-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes: a receiving unit for receiving an additional image data to be overlaid on an output image, a modification unit for modifying the additional image data received by the receiving unit so as to shorten the processing time of converting the additional image into a binary image compared with before it modified, a storage unit for storing the additional image data modified by the modification unit, a converting unit for converting the modified additional image data stored in the storage unit into a binary image data when instruction of overlaying the additional image on the output image has been done, and a drawing unit for drawing the binarized additional image data converted by the converting unit on the output image.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置,包括:接收单元,用于接收要重叠在输出图像上的附加图像数据;修改单元,用于修改由接收单元接收的附加图像数据,以便缩短将附加图像转换成的处理时间 与修改之前相比的二进制图像,用于存储由修改单元修改的附加图像数据的存储单元,用于将存储在存储单元中的修改后的附加图像数据转换成二进制图像数据的转换单元, 已经完成了输出图像上的图像,以及绘制单元,用于在输出图像上绘制由转换单元转换的二进制化的附加图像数据。