摘要:
The present invention is to fabricate a quantum dot functional structure having ultra-fine particles homogeneously distributed in a transparent medium by efficiently fabricating high-purity ultra-fine particles having a single particle diameter and uniform structure and depositing the ultra-fine particles onto a substrate in conjunction with the transparent medium. For these purposes, an apparatus for fabricating a quantum dot functional structure is provided. The apparatus comprises: an ultra-fine particle generating chamber for generating high-purity ultra-fine particles by exciting a semiconductor target with pulsed laser light in a low-pressure rare gas atmosphere, and then by allowing the semiconductor target to be detached or ejected by ablation reaction and condensed and grown in the gas; an ultra-fine particle classifying chamber for classifying the ultra-file particles; a depositing chamber for depositing the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles and the transparent medium by exciting a transparent medium target with excimer laser light at the same time or alternately when the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles are collected onto the substrate, and by collecting the substance generated through ablation reaction onto the substrate; and a carrier gas exhaust system.
摘要:
Fabrication of a quantum dot functional structure having ultra-fine particles homogeneously distributed in a transparent medium includes depositing such particles having a single particle diameter and uniform structure onto a substrate with the transparent medium. An apparatus for fabricating a quantum dot functional structure comprises: a generating chamber for generating high-purity ultra-fine particles by exciting a semiconductor target with pulsed laser light in low-pressure rare gas, and then allowing the semiconductor target to be detached or ejected by ablation and condensed and grown in the gas; a particle classifying chamber for classifying the ultra-fine particles; a depositing chamber for depositing the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles and the transparent medium by exciting a transparent medium target with excimer laser light simultaneously or alternately when the particles are collected onto the substrate, and by collecting the substance generated through ablation onto the substrate; and a carrier gas exhaust system.
摘要:
In fabricating a monochromic and highly coherent light source, no single crystalline bulk semiconductor is used, but two different kinds of transparent substances are alternately stacked over each other to constitute a periodic structure in ½ of the intended wavelength. At least one of the two kinds of transparent substances is controllable in electric conductivity, and the structure is such that inside a medium consisting of this kind of transparent substance light-emitting semiconductor particulates are embedded. Accordingly, a light-emitting device has this structure, which makes possible control of the center wavelength of light emission, the width of wavelength distribution and coherence by adjusting the geometrical parameters of the device without having to alter the kind of material use.
摘要:
In fabricating a monochromic and highly coherent light source, no single crystalline bulk semiconductor is used, but two different kinds of transparent substances are alternately stacked over each other to constitute a periodic structure in ½ of the intended wavelength. At least one of the two kinds of transparent substances is controllable in electric conductivity, and the structure is such that inside a medium consisting of this kind of transparent substance light-emitting semiconductor particulates are embedded. Accordingly, a light-emitting device has this structure, which makes possible control of the center wavelength of light emission, the width of wavelength distribution and coherence by adjusting the geometrical parameters of the device without having to alter the kind of material use.
摘要:
A fine-particle classification apparatus includes an aerosol generation section which generates an aerosol containing fine particles in a medium background gas, a fine-particle classification section which classifies the fine particles contained in the aerosol in a sheath gas, and an introduction section, between the aerosol generation section and the fine-particle classification section, which introduces the aerosol generated in the aerosol generation section into the fine-particle classification section. The introduction section uses a carrier gas with an adequately high velocity to introduce the aerosol generated in the aerosol generation section to the classification section using a pressure difference.
摘要:
A particle counter counts particles in aerosol having a particle size of from 2 nm to 50 nm in an operating pressure range from an atmospheric pressure through a reduced pressure to a low vacuum and calculate a particle size distribution. The particle counter charges particles in the aerosol and applies an electrostatic field thereto, and mixes the aerosol with a non-charged sheath gas flow shaped like a laminar flow whereby the respective particles separate into traces depending on their particle size where they can be counted. Further, by using an electron multiplier for exciting cluster ions to detect the charged particles and operating it as a high-pass filter, even if the number density of the particles is small, it is possible to effectively count the particles.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing high-purity standard particles produces nanometer-sized high-purity standard particles of monodispersive uniform structure efficiently, with the abatement of contamination and damage. The apparatus includes a particle generation chamber, a particle classification chamber and a particle collecting chamber. The particle generation chamber excites a semiconductor target with pulse laser beam under a low-pressure rare gas ambient so as to detach and eject materials from the target into the ambient gas, in which those materials are condensed and grow into high-purity particles. The particle classification chamber subjects the high-purity particles as generated to classification, and the particles collecting chamber collects high-purity standard particles as classified onto a substrate.
摘要:
A method of depositing nano-particles in a gas stream for efficiently depositing nano-particles by irradiating an electron beam on charged nano-particles in the stream of a first gas species containing the nano-particles, as well as a method of modifying the surface of the nano-particles in a gas stream by mixing them with the first gas species in a gas mixing chamber thereby activating the second gas species, intended for providing a method of depositing nano-particles and a method of modifying the surface thereof in a gas stream, capable of efficiently depositing the nano-particles in a charged state in a gas stream and modifying the surface of the nano-particles which are extremely sensitive to defects and impurities caused by large exposure ratio of surface atoms in a gas stream at a good controllability.
摘要:
In fabricating a monochromic and highly coherent light source, no single crystalline bulk semiconductor is used, but two different kinds of transparent substances are alternately stacked over each other to constitute a periodic structure in ½ of the intended wavelength. At least one of the two kinds of transparent substances is controllable in electric conductivity, and the structure is such that inside a medium consisting of this kind of transparent substance light-emitting semiconductor particulates are embedded. Accordingly, a light-emitting device has this structure, which makes possible control of the center wavelength of light emission, the width of wavelength distribution and coherence by adjusting the geometrical parameters of the device without having to alter the kind of material use.
摘要:
An optoelectronic material, device applications, and methods for manufacturing the optoelectronic material are provided to make it possible to obtain stable characteristics without deterioration of luminescence over time in the atmosphere. The optoelectronic material is composed of a porous silicon the surface of which is nitrided to form a silicon nitride layer thereon. This allows a stable electroluminescence to be obtained, without oxidation of the surface of the porous silicon.