Method for controlling gas in halogen gas laser and device therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling gas in halogen gas laser and device therefor 失效
    卤素气体激光器中气体的控制方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US5005181A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US409916

    申请日:1989-09-20

    CPC分类号: H01S3/225 H01S3/036

    摘要: A gas control device in a halogen gas laser device which comprises: a filter for receiving a small quantity of deteriorated gas from the upstream portion of the laser gas circulating path to convert it into a low-boiling-point gas; and a gas detector for measuring the density of the low-boiling-point gas thus formed, to estimate the halogen gas density, and outputting, when the density is lower than a predetermined value, an instruction signal to supply halogen gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤素气体激光装置中的气体控制装置,包括:过滤器,用于从激光气体循环路径的上游部分接收少量恶化气体,将其转化为低沸点气体; 以及气体检测器,用于测量如此形成的低沸点气体的密度,以估计卤素气体密度,并且当浓度低于预定值时输出提供卤素气体的指令信号。

    Element and device for detecting internal faults in an insulating gas
charged electrical apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Element and device for detecting internal faults in an insulating gas charged electrical apparatus 失效
    用于检测绝缘气体充电电器中的内部故障的元件和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4839767A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US149168

    申请日:1988-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01N17/00 G01N27/04

    CPC分类号: G01N27/041 G01N17/00

    摘要: An element for detecting internal faults in an insulating gas charged electrical apparatus comprises a substrate disposed in the electrical apparatus charged with an insulating gas, a pair of electrodes disposed on the substrate, and a thin metal film covering the pair of electrodes and the exposed surface of the substrate. This film is capable of producing fluorides with low conductivity upon reacting with a decomposed gas produced by internal faults of the electrical apparatus. Since the thin metal film exhibits high response characteristics readily in reaction with even a trace amount of a decomposed gas, it is possible to promptly detect faults occurring in the electrical apparatus, such as a partial discharge or local heating. In addition, a device for detecting internal faults in an insulating gas charge electrical apparatus using the internal fault detection element utilizes an optical signal for transmitting signals. Accordingly, the device is free from electromagnetically induced interference and is capable of remote monitoring because of the low level of loss in signal transmission.

    Process for producing L-2-aminoadipic acid
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing L-2-aminoadipic acid 失效
    生产L-2-氨基己二酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5906927A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US913722

    申请日:1997-09-22

    IPC分类号: C12P13/04 C12N1/20

    CPC分类号: C12P13/04 Y10S435/85

    摘要: A process for producing L-2-aminoadipic acid, which comprises converting an aminomethyl group of L-lysine into a carboxyl group by use of a culture of a microorganism of the genus Flavobacterium. By this process, L-2-aminoadipic acid can be obtained directly from L-lysine in a high yield. This process is a microbial method which is effective for the mass production.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00913 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月22日 102(e)1997年9月22日PCT PCT 1996年4月3日PCT公布。 WO96 / 31616 PCT出版物 日期:1996年10月10日制备L-2-氨基己二酸的方法,其包括通过使用黄杆菌属微生物的培养物将L-赖氨酸的氨基甲基转化为羧基。 通过该方法,可以高产率从L-赖氨酸直接获得L-2-氨基己二酸。 该方法是一种对大批量生产有效的微生物方法。

    Water pipe
    7.
    发明授权
    Water pipe 失效
    水管

    公开(公告)号:US4638815A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US809414

    申请日:1985-12-16

    申请人: Takeo Yoshioka

    发明人: Takeo Yoshioka

    IPC分类号: A24F1/30

    CPC分类号: A24F1/30

    摘要: An improved water pipe for a cigarette is proposed which has a bowl, a stem and a smoke tube extending through the bowl so as to reach into water contained in the bottom of the bowl. A ball retained at bottom of the smoke tube prevents water from entering the hole and cigarette and serves to bring nicotine up and out of the smoke tube.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于香烟的改进的水管,其具有延伸穿过碗的碗,杆和烟管,以便到达容纳在碗底部的水中。 保留在烟管底部的球防止水进入孔和香烟,并用于将尼古丁带出烟管。

    Condition Detection Apparatus, Condition Detection Method, Condition Detection Program, Information Recording Medium Therefor, and Condition Display Apparatus, Condition Display Method, Condition Display Program, Information Recording Medium Therefor
    8.
    发明申请
    Condition Detection Apparatus, Condition Detection Method, Condition Detection Program, Information Recording Medium Therefor, and Condition Display Apparatus, Condition Display Method, Condition Display Program, Information Recording Medium Therefor 有权
    条件检测装置,条件检测方法,条件检测程序,信息记录介质及条件显示装置,条件显示方法,条件显示程序,信息记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20080065354A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11661103

    申请日:2005-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30 F16C29/00 G21C17/00

    摘要: A condition detection apparatus comprising an AE sensor 1 that detects AE waves, which elastically-occur when a plurality of balls included in an LM system self-rotate and revolve within a circulation section at the same time, and generates detection signals Sae, and a signal processing unit 4 that generates a first parameter indicating an intensity of the AE waves based on the generated detection signals Sae, generates based on the detection signals Sae a second parameter by weighting only detection signals Sae temporally-continuously detected among the detection signals Sae, generates based on the detection signals Sae a third parameter by weighting only detection signals Sae temporally-discontinuously detected in correspondence with the movement of the balls among the detection signals Sae, and judges contents of an operational condition of the LM system using any one of the first, second or third parameter, is provided to enable prognosis of occurrences of failures in the LM system, to improve maintainability for a user of the LM system, and to contribute to the prolonging of the operation life of the LM system as well as performance assurance and quality improvement of apparatuses or devices incorporated with the LM system.

    摘要翻译: 一种状态检测装置,包括:AE传感器1,其检测当包括在LM系统中的多个球自身旋转并同时在循环部分内旋转并且产生检测信号Sae时弹性发生的AE波; 基于生成的检测信号Sae生成表示AE波的强度的第一参数的信号处理单元4根据检测信号Sae产生第二参数,该第二参数通过仅加权检测信号Sae之间的时间连续检测的检测信号Sae, 基于检测信号Sae通过加权检测信号Sae中的与滚珠的移动相对应地临时检测的检测信号Sae,来生成第三参数,并且使用任意一个来判断LM系统的操作状态的内容 提供第一,第二或第三参数以使得能够预测LM系统中的故障发生 提高LM系统的用户的可维护性,并且有助于延长LM系统的使用寿命以及与LM系统结合的设备或设备的性能保证和质量改进。

    Condition-detecting device, method, and program, and information-recording medium
    9.
    发明申请
    Condition-detecting device, method, and program, and information-recording medium 有权
    条件检测装置,方法和程序以及信息记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20060213272A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US10547356

    申请日:2004-02-27

    摘要: There is provided a condition detection apparatus for detecting a present operating condition of a linear rolling motion guide apparatus, and the condition detection apparatus includes an AE sensor 1 for detecting a waveform elastically generated at least due to rolling of balls included in the linear rolling motion guide apparatus and mutual collision of the balls and generating an electric detection signal corresponding the detected waveform, a waveform shaping unit 2, an A/D converter 3, and a signal processing unit 4 judging a content of the operation condition in response to the generated detected signal Sae.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测线性滚动运动引导装置的当前操作状态的状态检测装置,并且状态检测装置包括用于检测至少由于包括在线性滚动运动中的滚动滚动而弹性产生的波形的AE传感器1 引导装置和相互碰撞,并产生对应于检测到的波形的电检测信号,波形整形单元2,A / D转换器3和信号处理单元4,以响应于产生的操作条件来判断操作条件的内容 检测信号Sae。