摘要:
An integrated circuit transformer. A substrate supporting multiple layers of materials of an integrated circuit is provided with a first metallization layer comprising a first set of turns of a primary winding of a transformer, and a second set of turns of a secondary winding of the transformer. A insulation layer is deposited over the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer bearing a second set of turns of the primary winding, and an optional third set of turns of a second secondary winding. A via connection connects one end of the first set of turns of the primary winding to the second turns of the primary winding located on the second metallization layer. The result is a transformer structure where the primary winding is provided on multiple layers and each secondary winding is confined to a single layer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit transformer. A substrate supporting multiple layers of materials of an integrated circuit is provided with a first metallization layer comprising a first set of turns of a primary winding of a transformer, and a second set of turns of a secondary winding of the transformer. A insulation layer is deposited over the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer bearing a second set of turns of the primary winding, and an optional third set of turns of a second secondary winding. A via connection connects one end of the first set of turns of the primary winding to the second turns of the primary winding located on the second metallization layer. The result is a transformer structure where the primary winding is provided on multiple layers and each secondary winding is confined to a single layer.
摘要:
A method and a system for implementing time synchronization in a local area network are disclosed, and the local area network includes a master system device (1) and a slave system device (31, 32, 33). The method includes: the master system device (1) synchronizing a local time according to a Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) time normally received from a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite and a network clock aligned with the UTC time, and regularly broadcasting the local time to each network node which serves as the slave system device (31, 32, 33) and needs to perform time synchronization; and the slave system device (31, 32, 33) synchronously updating the local time according to the received local time of the maser system device (1) and a local network clock aligned with the network clock of the maser system device (1).
摘要:
A method and a system for implementing time synchronization in a local area network are disclosed, and the local area network includes a master system device (1) and a slave system device (31, 32, 33). The method includes: the master system device (1) synchronizing a local time according to a Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) time normally received from a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite and a network clock aligned with the UTC time, and regularly broadcasting the local time to each network node which serves as the slave system device (31, 32, 33) and needs to perform time synchronization; and the slave system device (31, 32, 33) synchronously updating the local time according to the received local time of the maser system device (1) and a local network clock aligned with the network clock of the maser system device (1).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for improving printed circuit board signal layer transitions are described. In one embodiment, the method includes the formation of a first via within a printed circuit board (PCB). A second via is formed concurrently within the PCB. In one embodiment, the second via is positioned proximate the first via to enable electromagnetic coupling between the first and second vias. Following formation of the second via, the first and second vias are connected to provide a series connection between the first and second vias. In one embodiment, the series connection between the first and second vias reduces a stub length with respect to the first via to reduce and potentially eliminate stub resonance for, for example, short signal layer transitions. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
An article of manufacture includes a circuit board and a pair of traces on or in the circuit board. The pair of traces includes a first trace and a second trace. The first trace includes a first segment and a second segment continuously joined to the first segment. The first segment coincides with a first longitudinal axis. The second trace includes a first segment that runs alongside the first segment of the first trace. The second trace also includes a second segment that runs alongside the second segment of the first trace. The second segment of the second trace is continuously joined to the first segment of the second trace. The second segment of the second trace coincides with the first longitudinal axis.
摘要:
Component-less termination for electromagnetic couplers used in high speed/frequency differential signaling is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a first signal line and a second signal line forming a differential pair, a first electromagnetic coupler to provide sampled electromagnetic signals from the first signal line, and a second electromagnetic coupler to provide sampled electromagnetic signals from the second signal line, wherein the first electromagnetic coupler is far end short circuited and wherein the second electromagnetic coupler is far end open circuited. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要:
An article of manufacture includes a circuit board and a pair of traces on or in the circuit board. The pair of traces includes a first trace and a second trace. The first trace includes a first segment and a second segment continuously joined to the first segment. The first segment coincides with a first longitudinal axis. The second trace includes a first segment that runs alongside the first segment of the first trace. The second trace also includes a second segment that runs alongside the second segment of the first trace. The second segment of the second trace is continuously joined to the first segment of the second trace. The second segment of the second trace coincides with the first longitudinal axis.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for improving printed circuit board signal layer transitions are described. In one embodiment, the method includes the formation of a first via within a printed circuit board (PCB). A second via is formed concurrently within the PCB. In one embodiment, the second via is positioned proximate the first via to enable electromagnetic coupling between the first and second vias. Following formation of the second via, the first and second vias are connected to provide a series connection between the first and second vias. In one embodiment, the series connection between the first and second vias reduces a stub length with respect to the first via to reduce and potentially eliminate stub resonance for, for example, short signal layer transitions. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A content or document management system includes a content or document repository; a dedicated e-mail account; and a mail agent associated with the dedicated e-mail account. The mail agent processes a received e-mail message to determine a sender's identity; authenticates the identity of the sender and an authorization of the sender with respect to the content or document repository; parses, when a sender is authenticated and authorized, document request information from the e-mail message; and either stores a document to or retrieves a document from the content or document repository. The mail agent may authenticate the identity of the sender using a digital signature, or may authenticate the identity of the sender using an e-mail address in a FROM header field of the received e-mail message header. The mail agent may decrypt encrypted messages from the sender, and may sign and encrypt responses to the sender.