Irradiation of red blood cells and anaerobic storage

    公开(公告)号:US10136635B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-27

    申请号:US13289722

    申请日:2011-11-04

    摘要: A blood storage system comprising: a collection vessel for red blood cells; an oxygen or oxygen and carbon dioxide depletion device; a storage vessel for red blood cells; tubing connecting the collection vessel to the oxygen or oxygen and carbon dioxide depletion device and the oxygen or oxygen and carbon dioxide depletion device to the storage vessel; and a gamma or X-ray irradiating device is used to irradiate red blood cells stored in the vessel, storing red blood cells under anaerobic conditions.

    Integrated leukocyte, oxygen and/or CO2 depletion, and plasma separation filter device
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated leukocyte, oxygen and/or CO2 depletion, and plasma separation filter device 有权
    综合白细胞,氧气和/或二氧化碳耗竭以及血浆分离过滤装置

    公开(公告)号:US09005343B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13572412

    申请日:2012-08-10

    摘要: A blood filter device comprising: a housing comprising an outer wall and a first inlet, a first outlet and a second outlet; a membrane which is capable of separating plasma from the blood, wherein the membrane forms an inner chamber; a leukocyte and oxygen and/or carbon dioxide depletion media disposed wherein the inner chamber, the leukocyte and oxygen and/or carbon dioxide depletion media is capable of depleting leukocytes and oxygen and/or carbon dioxide from the blood; an outer chamber disposed between the outer wall and the membrane, wherein the plasma which permeates through the membrane enters the outer chamber and exits the filter device via the first outlet; whereby the blood which has been depleted of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide, leukocytes and plasma exists and filter device via the second outlet.

    摘要翻译: 一种血液过滤装置,包括:壳体,包括外壁和第一入口,第一出口和第二出口; 能够从血液中分离血浆的膜,其中所述膜形成内腔; 设置有白细胞和氧和/或二氧化碳耗尽介质,其中所述内室,所述白细胞和氧和/或二氧化碳消耗介质能够从血液中消耗白细胞和氧和/或二氧化碳; 设置在外壁和膜之间的外室,其中渗透通过膜的等离子体进入外室并经由第一出口离开过滤器装置; 由此已经耗尽氧气和/或二氧化碳,白细胞和等离子体的血液经由第二出口存在并过滤装置。

    Cleaning apparatus, cleaning system using cleaning apparatus, cleaning method of substrate-to-be-cleaned
    7.
    发明申请
    Cleaning apparatus, cleaning system using cleaning apparatus, cleaning method of substrate-to-be-cleaned 审中-公开
    清洁装置,使用清洁装置的清洁系统,待清洗基材的清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090084409A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US11792994

    申请日:2005-12-14

    摘要: [Object] It is an object of the invention to provide a cleaning apparatus for cleaning a precision substrate capable of preventing a contamination factor from adhering again, to prevent a natural oxide film from being formed, and to prevent a water mark.[Solving Means] In a cleaning apparatus 1, a substrate-to-be-cleaned 2 is disposed in a container 3, and an atmosphere component measuring device 4 which measures an atmosphere in the container 3, gas supply means 5 for controlling an atmosphere, and gas discharge means 6 and 7 are disposed in the cleaning apparatus 1, the cleaning apparatus 1 includes at least one the gas supply means 5 which equally supplies gas from a portion opposed to a surface-to-be-cleaned, gas supply means 21 for supplying gas to a rotating/holding mechanism comprising a cylindrical stationary shaft 16, a fluid bearing 17 and a rotation support member 18, gas discharge means 7 for discharging gas into a drainage mechanism, and gas supply means 31 for supplying gas for controlling an atmosphere when cleaning liquid is injected. The atmosphere component measuring device 4 which measures the atmosphere in the cleaning apparatus 1 can measure at any timing, and can detect one or more of a flammable component, a combustible component and a oxdizer component.

    摘要翻译: 发明内容本发明的目的是提供一种用于清洁能够防止污染因子再次粘附的精密基板的清洁装置,以防止形成天然氧化物膜并防止水痕。 解决方法在清洁装置1中,将待清洗基体2设置在容器3内,测量容器3内的气氛的气氛成分测量装置4,气氛控制气体 ,并且排气装置6和7设置在清洁装置1中,清洁装置1包括至少一个气体供应装置5,其从与待清洁表面相对的部分等同地供应气体,气体供应装置 21,用于将气体供给到包括圆柱形固定轴16,流体轴承17和旋转支撑构件18的旋转/保持机构,用于将气体排放到排水机构中的气体排出装置7,以及用于供应气体的气体供给装置31 注入清洗液时的气氛。 测量清洁装置1中的气氛的气氛成分测量装置4可以在任何时刻测量,并且可以检测可燃组分,可燃组分和氧化剂组分中的一种或多种。

    Substrate Treatment Apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Substrate Treatment Apparatus 审中-公开
    基板处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070272357A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10592311

    申请日:2005-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/306

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67051 H01L21/6708

    摘要: A plurality of liquid chemicals are fed onto a substrate to be treated, which is held and spinned, and the liquid chemicals scattered from the substrate to be treated by a rotator are separately recovered in respective recovery tanks (16 to 19) by each chemical. A lifting mechanism controls lifting operation of respective fences (3a to 3s) which form respective recovery tanks (16 to 19) so as to recover the liquid chemical into a certain recovery tank, while at the time, inlets of the other recovery tanks are closed at that time. Such a lifting mechanism includes a fence lifting plate provided with a cams portions 29a engaging with the respective fences (3a to 3d) to lift the corresponding fence, and performs lifting operation of the respective fences (3a to 3d) by rotating the fence lifting plate (29) around the shaft of the fence lifting plate (29) by a motor (34) so that the liquid chemical to be recovered is prevented from mixing in other recovery tanks.

    摘要翻译: 多个液体化学品被供给到待保持和旋转的待处理基板上,并且通过旋转器从待处理的基板散射的液体化学品通过每种化学品分别回收到相应的回收罐(16至19)中。 提升机构控制形成相应的回收罐(16至19)的相应栅栏(3 a至3 s)的提升操作,以便将液体化学品回收到某个回收罐中,而在其他回收罐的入口处 当时关闭。 这种提升机构包括:栅栏提升板,其具有与相应围栏(3a至3d)接合的凸轮部分29a,以提升对应的围栏,并且通过以下方式执行各个栅栏(3a至3d)的提升操作: 通过马达(34)将围栏提升板(29)围绕围栏提升板(29)的轴旋转,使得要回收的液体化学品被防止在其他回收罐中混合。

    Method for extending the useful shelf-life of refrigerated red blood
cells by flushing with inert gas
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for extending the useful shelf-life of refrigerated red blood cells by flushing with inert gas 失效
    通过用惰性气体冲洗来延长冷藏红细胞的有效保质期的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5624794A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US473675

    申请日:1995-06-05

    IPC分类号: A01N1/02 A61K35/18 A61M37/00

    CPC分类号: A01N1/0226 A01N1/02

    摘要: Method using oxygen removal for extending the useful shelf-life of refrigerated red blood cells. A cost-effective, 4.degree. C. storage procedure that preserves red cell quality and prolongs post-transfusion in vivo survival is described. Preservation of adenosine triphosphate levels and reduction in hemolysis and in membrane vesicle production of red blood cells stored at 4.degree. C. for prolonged periods of time is achieved by removing oxygen therefrom at the time of storage; in particular, by flushing with an inert gas. Adenosine triphosphate levels of the stored red blood cells are boosted in some samples by addition of ammonium phosphate.

    摘要翻译: 使用除氧方法延长冷藏红细胞的有用保质期的方法。 描述了保持红细胞质量并延长输血后体内存活的成本有效的4℃储存方法。 通过在储存时从其中除去氧气来实现长时间保存在4℃下储存的红细胞溶血和膜囊泡生成中三磷酸腺苷水平的降低和膜囊泡生成。 特别是用惰性气体冲洗。 通过添加磷酸铵在一些样品中促进存储的红细胞的腺苷三磷酸水平。