摘要:
[Object] To provide a composition enabling to form a fine negative photoresist pattern free from troubles, such as, surface roughness, bridge defects, and resolution failure; and also to provide a pattern formation method using that composition.[Means to Solve the Problem] A fine pattern-forming composition is used for miniaturizing a resist pattern by fattening said pattern in a process of formation of a negative resist pattern using a chemically amplified resist composition. The fine pattern-forming composition comprises a polymer comprising a repeating unit having a structure of the following formula (A), (B) or (C): and a solvent. This composition is cast on a negative resist pattern obtained by development with an organic solvent developer, and then heated to form a fine pattern.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fine pattern-forming composition enabling to form a resist pattern having high dry etching resistance, and also provides a pattern formation method using that composition. This formation method hardly causes pipe blockages in the production process. The composition is used for miniaturizing a resist pattern by fattening in a process of forming a negative resist pattern from a chemically amplified resist composition, and comprises a polymer containing a repeating unit having a hydroxyaryl group and an organic solvent not dissolving the negative resist pattern. In the formation method, the fine pattern-forming composition and the resist composition are individually cast with the same coating apparatus, so as to prevent pipe blockages.
摘要:
In the image forming device, the main body has a loading port. The image bearing unit is configured to be detachably attached to the main body thorough the loading port. The toner unit is configured to be detachably attached to the main body thorough the loading port. The developer unit is configured to be detachably attached to the main body thorough the loading port. The toner unit, the developer unit, and the image bearing unit are located in this order from the loading port to an inside of the main body, when the toner unit, the developer unit, and the image bearing unit are attached in the main body. The toner unit is configured to be independently detached from the main body, when the image bearing unit and the developer unit are attached to the main body.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus or cartridge is provided that includes an image carrier configured to be rotated while carrying a developer and transfer the developer onto a recording sheet at a transfer position. The image forming apparatus or cartridge may include a separating member disposed downstream from the transfer position in a rotating direction of the image carrier. The separating member may include a contact portion configured to contact the image carrier to separate the recording sheet from the image carrier, and an aperture configured to allow the developer to pass through the separating member from a first side of the separating member to a second side of the separating member opposite the first side, wherein the aperture is positioned farther away from the image carrier than the contact portion.
摘要:
A process cartridge includes a charging wire for charging a photosensitive member and a cleaning member for cleaning the charging wire. When the cleaning member moves from a first position to a second position while sliding on the charging wire, a moving member in a third position is moved to a fourth position. However, the moving member remains in the fourth position when the cleaning member moves from the second position to the first position.
摘要:
An active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a plurality of pixel regions formed by image signal lines and scan signal lines, a semiconductor layer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode formed on the first substrate in a pixel region, and a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer. The metal layer is completely covered by the transparent conductive layer when viewed in cross-section.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a first optical compensating member disposed without a birefringent medium sandwiched between a liquid-crystal layer and the first optical compensating member. The first optical compensating member is constructed so that when a refractive index thereof in a slow-axis direction in a plane parallel to the substrate is taken as n1, a refractive index in a fast-axis direction in the plane parallel to the substrate is taken as n2, and a refractive index in a thickness direction is taken as n3, the first optical compensating member satisfies n1˜n3>n2 and a slow axis thereof in the plane parallel to the substrate is substantially vertical to an optical axis of the liquid-crystal layer.
摘要:
Provided is a delay adjustment device for adjusting delay of a strobe signal, which specifies when to read a data signal on a data line, with respect to the data signal in order to perform data transfer with an external memory. A testing unit 150 included in a delay adjustment unit is provided with a memory bandwidth monitoring unit 212 that monitors memory bandwidth in use on the data line used for data transfer with a memory circuit. The testing unit 150 performs delay adjustment when the memory bandwidth in use is lower than a predetermined threshold. Delay adjustment is performed by delaying the strobe signal from the data signal by a variety of predetermined delays and determining whether data transfer is successful at each delay, calculating an optimal delay, and thereafter delaying the strobe signal by the calculated delay.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a monitoring-target circuit portion 1200 and a debugging circuit portion 1100. The debugging circuit portion 1100 acquires a signal on a signal line of the monitoring-target circuit portion 1200 and transmits the acquired signal to an external device 2000 by radio. The debugging circuit portion 1100 includes a setting unit 1120 and a radio transmitter 1140. In order to monitor the monitoring-target circuit portion 1200, the setting unit 1120 sets an isolation unit 1300 so as to make electrical connection between the debugging circuit portion 1100 and the monitoring-target circuit portion 1200. In addition, the setting unit 1120 sets a selector 1130 to select a signal line 1131 specified as a monitoring target. The radio transmitter 1140 acquires a signal on the signal line selected by the selector 1130 and transmits the acquired signal to the external device 2000 by radio.
摘要:
A developing device including: a developer carrying member that is rotatably supported and carries a developer; and a layer thickness regulating member that extends in an axial direction of the developer carrying member and is provided with a pressing part that is in pressure contact with a surface of the developer carrying member to form a thin layer of the developer on the surface of the developer carrying member. The pressing part includes a center portion and two end portions. The center portion of the pressing part is formed of a first elastic material. The end portions of the pressing part are formed of a second elastic material that is different from the first elastic material.