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公开(公告)号：US6147335A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US276454
申请日：1999-03-25
摘要： Various components of thermal systems are shown molded within a polymer composite sheath, including heaters, sensors, and control circuits. The use of transfer and compression molding allows for the use of thermoset polymers containing very high levels of reinforcement fillers. These improved materials, in turn, create a component with superior thermophysical properties, including high heat flux levels, thermal conductivity, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and maintenance of mechanical properties at high temperatures (>300.degree. F.). The present invention also allows for wide variety of geometric configurations and the possibility to insert temperature sensors directly in hot zones of heaters.
摘要翻译： 热系统的各种组件被示出在聚合物复合护套内模制，包括加热器，传感器和控制电路。 使用转移和压缩成型允许使用含有非常高水平的增强填料的热固性聚合物。 这些改进的材料又产生具有优异的热物理性质的组分，包括高热通量水平，导热性，耐冲击性，耐腐蚀性和在高温（> 300°F）下的机械性能的维持。 本发明还允许多种几何构型以及将温度传感器直接插入加热器的热区中的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US06337470B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09681001
申请日：2000-10-30
IPC分类号： H05B344
摘要： Various components of thermal systems are shown molded within a polymer composite sheath, including heaters, sensors, and control circuits. The use of transfer and compression molding allows for the use of thermoset polymers containing very high levels of reinforcement fillers. These improved materials, in turn, create a component with superior thermophysical properties, including high heat flux levels, thermal conductivity, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, and maintenance of mechanical properties at high temperatures (>300° F.). The present invention also allows for wide variety of geometric configurations and the possibility to insert temperature sensors directly in hot zones of heaters.
摘要翻译： 热系统的各种组件被示出在聚合物复合护套内模制，包括加热器，传感器和控制电路。 使用转移和压缩成型允许使用含有非常高水平的增强填料的热固性聚合物。 这些改进的材料又产生具有优异的热物理性质的组分，包括在高温（> 300°F）下的高热通量水平，导热性，耐冲击性，耐腐蚀性和机械性能的维持。 本发明还允许多种几何构型以及将温度传感器直接插入加热器的热区中的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US6124579A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US944592
申请日：1997-10-06
CPC分类号： H05B1/0291 , H05B3/18 , H05B3/46 , H05B3/48 , H05B3/78
摘要： A molded polymer composite heater is shown. The use of transfer molding and compression molding allows for the use of thermoset polymers containing very high levels of reinforcement fillers. These improved materials, in turn create a heater with thermophysical properties superior to the prior art, including higher heat flux levels, thermal conductivity, impact resistance, and maintenance of mechanical properties at high temperatures (.about.>300.degree. F.). The present invention also allows for wide variety of geometric configurations and the possibility to insert temperature sensors directly in hot zones of the heater.
摘要翻译： 示出了模制聚合物复合加热器。 使用传递模塑和压塑可以使用含有非常高水平的增强填料的热固性聚合物。 这些改进的材料又产生具有优于现有技术的热物理性质的加热器，包括较高的热通量水平，导热性，耐冲击性和在高温下的机械性能（DIFFERENCE> 300°F）的维持。 本发明还允许多种几何构型以及将温度传感器直接插入加热器的热区中的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US06300607B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09669049
申请日：2000-09-25
IPC分类号： H05B344
CPC分类号： H05B1/0291 , H05B3/18 , H05B3/46 , H05B3/48 , H05B3/78
摘要： A molded polymer composite heater is shown. The use of transfer molding and compression molding allows for the use of thermoset polymers containing very high levels of reinforcement fillers. These improved materials, in turn create a heater with thermophysical properties superior to the prior art, including higher heat flux levels, thermal conductivity, impact resistance, and maintenance of mechanical properties at high temperatures (˜>300° F.). The present invention also allows for wide variety of geometric configurations and the possibility to insert temperature sensors directly in hot zones of the heater.
摘要翻译： 示出了模制聚合物复合加热器。 使用传递模塑和压塑可以使用含有非常高水平的增强填料的热固性聚合物。 这些改进的材料又产生具有优于现有技术的热物理性质的加热器，包括较高的热通量水平，导热性，耐冲击性和在高温（〜> 300°F）下的机械性能的维持。 本发明还允许多种几何构型以及将温度传感器直接插入加热器的热区中的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US5786838A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US626118
申请日：1996-04-01
CPC分类号： B41M5/282 , B43L1/00 , G02F1/0147
摘要： A self-erasing writing system includes a writing surface structure, a writing instrument, and an erasing structure. The writing surface is preferably a laminate structure having a layer of a thermochromic material. The thermochromic material is of one color when within a certain temperature range (e.g. room temperature), but changes to a second color when the material is brought into a second temperature range (e.g. a lower temperature). The writing instrument is a temperature controlled cooled tip device that lowers the thermochromic material to within the second temperature range at the point of contact such that the points of contact become the second color. The thermochromic material has a "memory" that retains the second color until the temperature is raised to within a third temperature range at which time the thermochromic material changes back to its first color. The erasing structure is a heater either layered integral with the laminate structure or a separately applied heater as in the form of a conventional eraser. Several layers of thermochromic material may be used to provide various colors when used with a variable temperature writing instrument.
摘要翻译： 自擦除书写系统包括书写表面结构，书写工具和擦除结构。 书写表面优选是具有热变色材料层的层压结构。 当在一定温度范围（例如室温）内时，热变色材料是一种颜色，但是当材料进入第二温度范围（例如较低的温度）时，变色为第二种颜色。 书写工具是温度控制的冷却尖端装置，其在接触点处将热致变色材料降低到第二温度范围内，使得接触点变为第二种颜色。 热变色材料具有“记忆”，其保持第二种颜色，直到温度升高到第三温度范围内，此时热变色材料变回其第一种颜色。 擦除结构是与层压结构一体地分层的加热器，或者是常规橡皮擦形式的单独加热的加热器。 当与可变温度书写工具一起使用时，可以使用几层热变色材料来提供各种颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US09263305B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US13599648
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Kevin Ptasienski , Kevin Robert Smith , Cal Thomas Swanson , Philip Steven Schmidt , Mohammad Nosrati , Jacob Robert Lindley , Allen Norman Boldt , Sanhong Zhang , Louis P. Steinhauser , Dennis Stanley Grimard
发明人： Kevin Ptasienski , Kevin Robert Smith , Cal Thomas Swanson , Philip Steven Schmidt , Mohammad Nosrati , Jacob Robert Lindley , Allen Norman Boldt , Sanhong Zhang , Louis P. Steinhauser , Dennis Stanley Grimard
CPC分类号： H01L21/67103 , H01L21/67098 , H01L21/67109 , H01L21/67248 , H01L21/6833 , H05B1/00 , H05B1/02 , H05B1/0202 , H05B1/0227 , H05B1/0233 , H05B3/02 , H05B3/06 , H05B3/20 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2213/03 , Y10T156/10
摘要： An apparatus is provided, by way of example, a heater for use in semiconductor processing equipment that includes a base functional layer having at least one functional zone. A substrate is secured to the base functional layer, and a tuning layer is secured to the substrate opposite the base functional layer. The tuning layer includes a plurality of zones that is greater in number than the zones of the base functional layer, and the tuning layer has lower power than the base functional layer. Further, a component, such as a chuck by way of example, is secured to the tuning layer opposite the substrate. The substrate defines a thermal conductivity to dissipate a requisite amount of power from the base functional layer.
摘要翻译： 例如，提供一种用于半导体处理设备的加热器，该加热器包括具有至少一个功能区的基本功能层。 将基板固定到基底功能层，并且调谐层固定到与基底功能层相对的基板。 调谐层包括多个区域，其数量大于基底功能层的区域，并且调谐层具有比基底功能层低的功率。 此外，通过示例的方式将诸如卡盘的部件固定到与基板相对的调谐层。 衬底限定热导率以从基底功能层消散所需量的功率。
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公开(公告)号：US20120292308A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13540094
申请日：2012-07-02
IPC分类号： H05B3/10
CPC分类号： H05B1/023 , B29C45/2737 , B29C2045/274 , B29C2045/2745 , H05B3/26 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/42 , H05B3/46 , H05B2203/002 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/035
摘要： A heater is provided that includes a resistive layer formed by a layered process (e.g., thick film, thin film, thermal spray, and sol-gel) and two electrical lead wires connected to the resistive layer. The resistive layer has sufficient temperature coefficient of resistance characteristics such that the resistive layer is a heater element and a sensor, and the resistive layer is in communication with a two-wire controller through the two electrical lead wires. Preferably, the sensor is a temperature sensor, and the heater includes additional layers formed by layered processes.
摘要翻译： 提供一种加热器，其包括通过分层工艺（例如，厚膜，薄膜，热喷涂和溶胶 - 凝胶）形成的电阻层和连接到电阻层的两个电引线。 电阻层具有足够的电阻特性的温度系数，使得电阻层是加热元件和传感器，并且电阻层通过两根电引线与双线控制器连通。 优选地，传感器是温度传感器，并且加热器包括通过分层工艺形成的附加层。
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8.发明授权Thick film heater integrated with low temperature components and method of making the same 有权集成了低温元件的厚膜加热器和制作相同的方法公开(公告)号：US07304276B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US09681891
申请日：2001-06-21
IPC分类号： H05B3/22
CPC分类号： H05B3/146 , H05B3/22 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , Y10T29/49099
摘要： A thick film heater is shown wherein the thick film resistive circuit, as the heating element, is applied directly to a target object to be heated for very low temperature applications. The thick film used is polymer-based (preferably epoxy). The thick film resistive circuit is applied using conventional means. However, it is cured at higher temperatures and longer cycles than conventional thick film circuits, and preferably in multiple stages.
摘要翻译： 示出了一种厚膜加热器，其中作为加热元件的厚膜电阻电路直接施加到待加热的目标物体用于非常低温的应用。 使用的厚膜是基于聚合物的（优选环氧树脂）。 厚膜电阻电路采用常规手段应用。 然而，它在比常规厚膜电路更高的温度和更长的循环下固化，并且优选在多个阶段中固化。
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公开(公告)号：US5686909A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US658697
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Louis P. Steinhauser
发明人： Louis P. Steinhauser
CPC分类号： G08B13/126 , B60R25/00
摘要： An alarm system for boat covers is shown which deters the removal or the slicing of said cover. A perimeter circuit embedded into the hem of the cover is used in conjunction with specially adapted snap receptacles for cover removal protection. When snapped, the specially adapted snap receptacles act as closed switches in the perimeter circuit, and when unsnapped they act as open switches in the perimeter circuit. The cover is protected from slicing by circuitry affixed thereto. In the preferred embodiment a conduction grid made of a high-resistance material is affixed to the cover. A microprocessor constantly monitors the resistance and trips the alarm when the resistance substantially changes. The microprocessor is also capable of detecting resistance changes in the perimeter circuit if high-resistance wire is used for that circuit. In an alternative embodiment, wire electrical circuits are affixed to the surface of the boat cover. The system may also be adapted for use on convertible automobile covers by simply removing the perimeter circuit.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于船盖的报警系统，其阻止所述盖的移除或切片。 嵌入盖的折边的周边电路与特别适合的卡扣插座结合使用，用于覆盖物去除保护。 当卡扣时，特别适配的卡扣插座用作周边电路中的闭合开关，并且当不通孔时，它们作为周边电路中的开路开关。 保护盖不受通过附加到其上的电路的切片。 在优选实施例中，由高电阻材料制成的导电栅格固定到盖上。 当电阻显着变化时，微处理器会持续监控电阻并跳闸。 如果该电路使用高电阻线，则微处理器还能够检测周边电路中的电阻变化。 在替代实施例中，线电路被固定在船盖的表面上。 该系统也可以通过简单地移除周边电路而适用于可转换的汽车盖。
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公开(公告)号：US08423193B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11773910
申请日：2007-07-05
IPC分类号： G05B13/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/1917
摘要： A control system and methods are provided that limit power provided to a power receiving device to a value less that that produced at full line voltage. The system includes at least one power receiving device and a power controller operatively associated with the power receiving device, the power controller comprising a power limiting function that limits the power provided to the power receiving device to a value less than that produced at a full line voltage through the use of a scaling function.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种控制系统和方法，其将提供给电力接收装置的功率限制为小于在全线电压下产生的功率的值。 该系统包括至少一个功率接收装置和与功率接收装置可操作地相关联的功率控制器，功率控制器包括功率限制功能，其将提供给功率接收装置的功率限制为小于全线产生的功率 电压通过使用缩放功能。
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