摘要:
An array built-in, on-chip self test system for testing a memory array and a method of testing the memory array. The memory array has data input ports, data output ports, and address ports, and a data control subsystem, an address control subsystem, and a comparator. The data control subsystem generates and applies deterministic data patterns to the data input ports of the memory array. The address control subsystem generates addresses for application to the memory array in coordination with said data control subsystem, and includes a sequence counter, a count rate controller for the sequence controller, a count rate controller divider to control the number of cycles per address, an address controller to provide granular control of addresses, and an X-OR gate receiving an input from a sequence counter and from the address controller, the X-OR gate outputting an address bit to the memory array. The comparator compares the data inputted to the data input ports of the memory array from the data control subsystem with the data outputted from the data output ports of the memory array.
摘要:
ABIST apparatus with integrated directory compare logic functionality, and ABIST error detection functionality. The apparatus includes two subsystems NOR'ed together. The first subsystem is for bit-wise logically ANDing corresponding array valid bits and tag valid inputs, generating “0” for a match and “1” for a mis-match, and logically ORing the bit-wise result to generate a “1” hit if there are any bit-wise mismatches. The second subsystem further receives ABIST control logic as an input to either: (a). combine array valid bits tag valid inputs to produce valid output, or (b) compare array valid bits with tag valid inputs. The apparatus further includes logical NOR functionality for the outputs of the first and second subsystems.
摘要:
The method described uses a Skip-Over technique which requires a set of muxes at the input and output of a block that is to be repaired. The improved method of implementing I/O redundancy control logic has a minimal impact to both chip area and chip wire tracks. To overcome problems of required real estate usage on a chip that was undesirable enables use of odd and even decoder outputs that can share a single wire track, the same wire being utilizable for both odd and even decoder outputs. In order to implement the decode and carry function as a centralized function, there arises a requirement that logically adjacent decode circuits (decoders connected by a carry signal) should be physically close together to minimize the overhead of the carry wiring. If the decode structure and the mux structure are arranged orthogonal to each other, then each decoder output would require a wire track. The described method however, allows odd and even decoder outputs to share the same wire track. This reduces the number of wire tracks from 1 track per I/O to 1 track per 2 I/Os.
摘要:
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a system for implementing a column redundancy scheme for arrays with controls that span multiple data bits. The system includes an array of data bits for receiving data inputs, a spare data bit and a field control input line. Also included in the system is circuitry to separate a field control signal from the field control input line into one or more individual control signals for activating a corresponding data bit in the array or for input to a multiplexor. The system further comprises circuitry to steer around a defective data bit in the array. This circuitry includes: a field control signal multiplexor corresponding to each field control signal; a spare control signal multiplexor to activate the spare data bit; a data multiplexor corresponding to each of the data bits in the array; and a spare data multiplexor to steer one of the data inputs to the spare data bit. The system also includes programmable logic in communication with the field control signal multiplexor, the spare control signal multiplexor, the data multiplexor and the spare data multiplexor to cause the steer around to take place in response to detecting a defective data bit in the array.
摘要:
A global and local read control synchronization method and system are provided for a memory array configured with multiple memory subarrays. Address signals are decoded to activate based thereon subarray select signals and a cumulative subarray select signal. The cumulative subarray select signal goes active whenever a subarray select signal goes active, and therefore, each pulse of the cumulative subarray select signal is synchronous with one pulse of the subarray select signals. Local read control signals for the multiple memory subarrays are obtained employing the subarray select signals, and at least one global read control signal for the memory array is obtained employing the cumulative subarray select signal. In one example, the memory array has a hierarchical bitline architecture.
摘要:
A jackscrew nut and/or bolt head assembly includes a bottom washer that is interlocked via circumferentially arrayed castle extensions and recesses. Spherical faces at the washer top are thereby held in alignment with corresponding spherical jackscrew bottoms, which assures evenly distributed contact pressures during out of angle elastic jackscrew displacement during jackscrew loading. The bottom washer interlock may provide further for a transfer of a primary pre tightening torque exerted onto the main body of the nut and/or bolt head via a tool that concurrently accesses all jackscrew heads extending above the main body. The assembly may be initially tightened via the primary torque whereby secondary jackscrew actuation and displacement is greatly reduced. The jackscrews are thinned in reverse for maximum contact area at their spherical bottoms.
摘要:
Inoperable bits are determined in a memory block. Rather than abandon the block as inoperable, a data structure is generated that includes at least one memory page pointer that identifies the location of the inoperable bits in the memory block. The data structure is stored in one of a group of memory blocks that are reserved for the data structures. A pointer to the data structure is stored in metadata associated with the memory block with the inoperable bits. When a later memory operation is received for the memory block, the pointer is retrieved from the metadata and the memory page pointers are used to avoid the inoperable bits.
摘要:
An output control circuit for a memory array includes a latched output node precharged to a first logic state prior to both a read and write operation; first logic that couples memory cell data from a memory read path to the output node during the read operation, the first logic controlled by a timing signal; second logic that internally bypasses the memory read path during a write operation by decoupling it from the output node, such that a logical derivative of write data written to the memory array is also coupled to the output node, the second logic also controlled by the timing signal; and wherein a transition of the output node from the first logic state to a second logic state during the write operation occurs within a time range as that of the same transition during the read operation.
摘要:
Inoperable phase change memory (PCM) blocks in a PCM device are remapped to one or more operable PCM blocks, e.g. by maintaining an inoperable block table that includes an entry for each inoperable PCM block and an address of a remapped PCM block. Alternatively, the PCM blocks may be remapped by storing the address of the remapped block in the block itself, and setting a remapping bit that indicate the block has been remapped. Where the remapping is performed by a processor, an inoperable block bit may be set in a translation look aside buffer that indicates whether a virtual memory page is associated with an inoperable or remapped PCM block. When a request to access a virtual memory page is received, the processor references the inoperable block bit associated with the virtual memory page to determine whether to check for remapped PCM blocks in the inoperable block table.
摘要:
A system and method for accurately controlling a printing process regardless web width or printing layout. A user interface is provided for configuring a printing application that includes a plurality of sensors arranged to form an interface region. The sensors are configured to generate feedback indicating user interaction with the interface region. A controller is configured to map the plurality of sensors into virtual keys based on at least a columniation of the printing application and adjust parameters of the printing application based on the feedback.