摘要:
The invention relates to phosphacyclohexanes of general formulae I and II, wherein the following designations, among others, apply: R can represent hydrogen, C1-100-alkyl, C7-20-aralkyl, C7-20-alkaryl, and C6-12-aryl: R1 to R10 can independently represent hydrogen, C1-20-alkyl, C7-20-aralkyl, C7-20-alkaryl, and C6-12-aryl: W, W′ can independently represent single bonds or bridges comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which can form part of a cyclic or aromatic group and can be interrupted by heteroatoms. Said phosphacyclohexanes are used as ligands in transition metal complexes of transition metals belonging to groups VIII to X of the periodic table.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalytically active fluid which comprises a dissolved metal complex of a metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements with at least one phosphoramidite compound as ligand, wherein the fluid is brought into contact with a base.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalytically active fluid which comprises a dissolved metal complex of a metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements with at least one phosphoramidite compound as ligand, wherein the fluid is brought into contact with a base.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reacting at least one compound with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylating catalyst with at least one complex of a metal of subgroup VIII. The subgroup comprises at least pnicogen chelate ligands.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of aldehydes comprising between 5 and 21 carbon atoms, by the isomerising hydroformylation in a homogenous phase of olefin compositions comprising between 4 and 20 carbon atoms and containing α-olefins and olefins with internal double bonds, by means of a synthesis gas, in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst that is complexed with an organophosphorus ligand containing oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and a free ligand. Said production is carried out at high temperature and high pressure in a multi-stage reaction system consisting of at least two reaction zones. According to said method, the olefin composition is first reacted in a first reaction zone or a group of several first reaction zones at a total pressure of between 10 and 40 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 4:1 and 1:2 until a 40 to 95% conversion of the α-olefins is obtained. The hydroformylation product from the first reaction zone or group of several first reaction zones is then reacted in a subsequent reaction zone or group of several reaction zones at a total pressure of between 5 and 30 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 1:4 and 1:1000. The total pressure in the subsequent reaction zone or zones is respectively 1 to (G1−Gf) bar lower than that of the preceding reaction zone, whereby G1 represents the total pressure in the respective preceding reaction zone and Gf represents the total pressure in the respective reaction zone that succeeds said first reaction zone or zones, with the proviso that the difference between G1 and Gf is greater than 1 bar and the partial CO pressure in the subsequent reaction zone or zones is respectively lower than that of the preceding reaction zone.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过在包含4至20个碳原子并含有具有内部双键的α-烯烃和烯烃的烯烃组合物的均质相中的异构化加氢甲酰化来连续生产含有5至21个碳原子的醛的方法, 在与含有氧原子和/或氮原子的有机磷配体和游离配体络合的均匀的铑催化剂的存在下,通过合成气。 所述生产在由至少两个反应区组成的多级反应体系中在高温高压下进行。 根据所述方法,首先使用具有CO / H 2 O 2的合成气在第一反应区或一组几个第一反应区中以10至40巴的总压力反应烯烃组合物, 的摩尔比在4:1和1:2之间,直到获得40-95%的α-烯烃转化率。 然后使用具有CO / H 2的合成气使来自第一反应区或几个第一反应区的组的加氢甲酰化产物在随后的反应区或几个反应区的组中以5至30巴的总压力反应, 1摩尔比为1:4-1:1000。 后续反应区域或区域中的总压力分别比前述反应区域低1〜(G1-Gf)巴,由此G1表示前述反应区域中的总压力,Gf表示相应的 所述第一反应区或区域成功的反应区,条件是G 1和G f之间的差大于1巴,并且后续反应区或区中的部分CO压力分别低于前述反应区。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of aldehydes by the isomerising hydroformylation in a homogenous phase of olefin compositions by means of a synthesis gas, in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst that is complexed with an organophosphorus ligand containing oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms and a free ligand. The production is carried out at high temperature and high pressure in a multi-stage reaction system consisting of at least two reaction zones. According to the method, the olefin composition is first reacted in a first reaction zone or a group of several first reaction zones at a total pressure of between 10 and 40 bar, using a synthesis gas with a CO/H2 molar ratio of between 4:1 and 1:2 until a 40 to 95% conversion of the α-olefins is obtained.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过在与含氧原子的有机磷配体络合的均匀铑催化剂的存在下,通过合成气在烯烃组合物的均相中通过异构化加氢甲酰化连续生产醛的方法和/ 或氮原子和游离配体。 在由至少两个反应区组成的多级反应体系中,在高温高压下进行生产。 根据该方法,首先使用CO / H 2摩尔比为4:4的合成气,在10-400巴的总压力下,在第一反应区或几个第一反应区的一组中反应烯烃组合物。 1和1:2,直到获得40-95%的α-烯烃转化率。
摘要:
Novel compounds of phosphorus, of arsenic and of antimony can be used as ligands to form complexes of metals of transition group VIII which can be used in catalysts for hydroformylation, hydrocyanation, carbonylation, hydrogenations, oligomerization and polymerization of olefins and for metathesis.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reacting at least one compound with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylating catalyst with at least one complex of a metal of subgroup VIII. The subgroup comprises at least pnicogen chelate ligands.
摘要:
In a process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, at least one complex of a metal of transition group VIII. with at least one phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compound as ligand is used as hydroformylation catalyst, where the compound used as ligand in each case comprises two groups which comprise a P, As or Sb atom and at least two further hetero atoms and are bound to a xanthene-like molecular framework. New compounds of this type and catalysts which comprise at least one complex of a metal of transition group VIII. with at least one such compound as ligand are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral phosphorus chelate compounds, to catalysts comprising such a compound such a compound as the ligand, and to asymmetric synthesis methods in the presence of such a catalyst.