摘要:
Flexible polyurethane foams that satisfy the requirements of FMVSS 302 are produced by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyol component that includes: (1) from 90 to 99 parts by weight of a polyether polyol having an OH value of from 20 to 200 mg KOH/g and functionality of from 2 to 4 and (2) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a polyether ester polyol having an OH value of from 150 to 450 mg KOH/g and a functionality of from 2 to 3 in the presence of a blowing agent, catalyst and stabilizer. The foams thus produced are useful as cushioning for furniture and automotive applications.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a floor covering, such as a carpet, containing a first textile planar element and a first layer which is at least partially connected to the first textile planar element over their surfaces, wherein the first layer contains viscoelastic polymer foam. The floor covering according to the invention is characterized in that the first textile planar element has a modulus of elasticity of ≧0.5 N/mm2 to ≦2.5 N/mm2, that in the first layer 1 the viscoelastic polymer foam has a compression load deflection at 40% compression of ≧1 kPa to ≦10 kPa and that in the first layer the viscoelastic polymer foam has a hysteresis when determining the compression load deflection at 40% compression of ≧20% to ≦70%. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a floor covering.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含第一织物平面元件的地板覆盖物,例如地毯,以及在其表面上至少部分地连接到第一织物平面元件的第一层,其中第一层包含粘弹性聚合物泡沫。 根据本发明的地板覆盖物的特征在于,第一织物平面元件具有> = 0.5N / mm 2至<= 2.5N / mm 2的弹性模量,在第一层1中,粘弹性聚合物泡沫具有压缩载荷 在> = 1kPa的40%压缩下的挠曲为<= 10kPa,而在第一层中,当确定40%压缩时的压缩载荷挠度> 20%至<70%时,粘弹性聚合物泡沫具有滞后。 本发明还涉及一种制造地板覆盖物的方法。
摘要:
The present invention relates to polyether polyol compositions containing renewable raw materials, a process for preparing visco-elastic polyurethane foams using such compositions, correspondingly prepared visco-elastic foam materials, and the use thereof.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which n represents an integer from 2 to 6, preferably 2 or 3,m represents an integer from 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3,R represents --C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 andX represents hydrogen or the group ##STR2## are used as core discoloration preventing agents in a process for the production of isocyanate-based foams.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyricinoleic acid esters comprising the step of reaction of ricinoleic acid with an alcohol component which comprises mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols having a molecular weight of ≧32 g/mol to ≦40 g/mol, wherein the reaction is carried out at least partly in the presence of a catalyst. The amount of catalyst, based on the total weight of the ricinoleic acid and the alcohol component, is in a range of from ≧10 ppm to ≦100 ppm. The reaction is ended when the acid number of the reaction product obtained is ≧5 mg of KOH/g to ≦100 mg of KOH/g. The invention furthermore relates to a polyurethane polymer, in particular a flexible polyurethane foam, which is obtainable using these polyricinoleic acid esters.
摘要:
A viscoelastic foam is produced by reacting (a) an isocyanate component that includes at least 25% by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate having a monomeric content of from 50 to 90% by weight, (b) an isocyanate-reactive component, (c) at least one catalyst, (d) at least one surface active agent, and (e) liquid carbon dioxide. These foams are characterized by a ball rebound of less than 20%. Particularly preferred foams are characterized by a 95% height recovery time greater than 4 seconds.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyether polyol composition for the preparation of polyurethane foams, comprising: (a) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2, an OH number within a range of from 50 to 65 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 40 to 80%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of from 45 to 55% by weight and an EO content of from 40 to 55% by weight; (b) a dispersion of a polymer in a polyether polyol, wherein the OH number of the dispersion is within a range of from 10 to 30 mg of KOH/g and the polyether polyol has a hydroxyl functionality of 3, a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 70 to 90%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, a PO content of from 70 to 90% by weight and an EO content of from 10 to 30% by weight; (c) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 3, an OH number within a range of from 220 to 290 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of at least 90%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of up to 2% by weight and an EO content of at least 75% by weight; (d) a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl functionality of 2, an OH number within a range of from 50 to 70 mg of KOH/g and a proportion of primary hydroxyl groups within a range of from 0 to 3%, based on the total number of primary and secondary hydroxyl groups, having a PO content of at least 95% by weight and an EO content of up to 3% by weight.
摘要:
The present invention relates to PIPA polyols, to a process for the preparation of these PIPA polyols, and to a process for the production of highly elastic flexible polyurethane foams from these PIPA polyols.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing flexible polyurethane foams, wherein an isocyanate component (component B) which comprises fatty acid derivatives comprising hydroxyl groups is used as starting substance. The flexible polyurethane foams according to the invention have a bulk density according to DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98 in the range of ≧10 kg/m3 to ≦150 kg/m3, preferably ≧20 kg/m3 to ≦70 kg/m3, and in general their compressive strength according to DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98 is in the range of ≧0.5 kPa to ≦20 kPa (at 40% deformation and 4th cycle). The invention also provides an NCO-terminated prepolymer comprising urethane groups obtainable by reaction of one or more polyisocyanates (B1) with one or more fatty acid derivatives comprising hydroxyl groups (B2).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing flexible polyurethane foams, wherein a polyol component which comprises polyricinoleic acid esters is used as starting substance. The flexible polyurethane foams according to the invention have a bulk density according to DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98 in the range of ≧10 kg/m3 to ≦150 kg/m3, preferably ≧20 kg/m3 to ≦70 kg/m3, and in general their compressive strength according to DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98 is in the range of ≧0.5 kPa to ≦20 kPa (at 40% deformation and 4th cycle). The polyricinoleic acid esters are obtainable by the reaction of ricinoleic acid with an alcohol component which comprises mono- and/or polyhydric alcohols with a molecular mass of ≧32 g/mol to ≦400 g/mol, the reaction being carried out at least in part in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及柔性聚氨酯泡沫的制造方法,其中使用包含聚亚油酸酯的多元醇组分作为起始物质。 根据本发明的柔性聚氨酯泡沫具有根据DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98的体积密度,范围> 10kg / m 3至@ 150kg / m 3,优选> = 20kg / m 3至@ 70kg / m3,并且一般来说,根据DIN EN ISO 3386-1-98的抗压强度在> = 0.5kPa至@ 20kPa(在40%变形和第四循环)的范围内。 聚蓖麻油酸酯可通过蓖麻油酸与醇组分的反应获得,所述醇组分包含分子量≥32g/ mol至@ 400g / mol的单醇和/或多元醇,该反应至少进行 部分是在催化剂的存在下。