摘要:
Aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, stabilized with respect to thermal yellowing, which have excellent mechanical properties and also to their preparation and use.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous coating material compositions stable to hydrolysis, to a process for preparing them and to their use as soft feel paint. The compositions comprise hydroxyl-free polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas based on polycarbonate polyols and polytetramethylene glycol polyols, ionically modified, hydroxyl- and/or amino-containing polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas and at least one crosslinker, and optionally further film-forming resins.
摘要:
Coating compositions that are stable to thermal yellowing that include coating materials containing I) one or more dispersions of hydroxyl-free polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas, II) one or more aqueous solutions or dispersions of ionically modified, hydroxyl-containing polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas, other than the constituents of component I), and III) at least one crosslinker. The dispersions are obtained by A) preparing an NCO-containing polyurethane prepolymer by reacting polyisocyanates with polymeric polyols and/or polyamines having number-average molecular weights of 400 to 8000 g/mol, isocyanate-reactive, ionically or potentially ionically hydrophilicizing compounds and/or isocyanate-reactive nonionically hydrophilicizing compounds; B) either dissolving the prepolymer obtained from step A) in aliphatic ketones or, diluting the prepolymer solution if the preparation has already been carried out in the presence of A6) by further addition of aliphatic ketones, and C) reacting the remaining free NCO groups of the prepolymer with a chain extender component.
摘要:
The invention provides hydrolysis-stable size compositions based on polycarbonate polyols and polytetramethylene glycol polyols, their preparation and use.
摘要:
Size compositions that include one or more polyurethane-polyurea dispersions; optionally further film-forming resins; and optionally crosslinkers. The dispersions are obtained by preparing an NCO-containing polyurethane prepolymer by reacting polyisocyanates with polymeric polyols and/or polyamines, optionally low molecular weight compounds, isocyanate-reactive, ionically or potentially ionically hydrophilicizing compounds and/or isocyanate-reactive nonionically hydrophilicizing compounds, and optionally in inert solvents with the proviso that none of components contains primary or secondary amino groups; followed by either dissolving the prepolymer in aliphatic ketones or, diluting the prepolymer solution by further addition of aliphatic ketones; and reacting the remaining free NCO groups of the prepolymer with a chain extender component. The dispersions are used in mouldings and/or coatings that can be used to caot substrates, such as glass fibers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous, self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions containing in the same polyurethane molecule structural units I) and II) wherein R is the radical obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate, R′ is an alkyl radical, X is a carboxylic acid (COOH) or carboxylate (COO−) radical, Y is NH2, NHR″ or OH, and R″ is an alkyl radical. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous, self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions and to their use in aqueous one-component baking systems and in aqueous coating, varnishes or adhesive compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polyamines which are prepared by reactinga) unsaturated oligoesters having an average of 2 to 4 double bonds per molecule andb) optionally other unsaturated compounds suitable as Michael addition acceptors and having an average of 1 to 4 double bonds per molecule withc) (cyclo)aliphatic diamines having two primary amino groups andd) optionally other amino-functional compounds suitable as Michael addition donors.The present invention also relates to the use of these polyamines as a binder component in lacquers and coating compositions, particularly as reactants for blocked polyisocyanates in one-component stoving lacquers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic polyurethanes having a content of (i) olefinic double bonds (expressed as C.dbd.C, molecular weight 24) of at least 1.0% by weight and (ii) ethylene oxide units incorporated through polyethylene glycol of 20 to 80% by weight, which are based on the reaction product ofa) 1.0 mole of a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one organic polyisocyanate withb) 0.3 to 2.5 moles of at least one .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohol containing 5 to 29 carbon atoms,c) 0 to 1.0 mole of at least one synthesis component containing at least two isocyanate-reactive groups and having a molecular weight of 62 to 2,000 andd) 0.25 to 0.85 moles of a polyethylene glycol component containing at least one polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,300 to 5,000,at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio, based on starting components a) to d), of 0.7:1 to 1.2:1.The present invention also relates to a water-dispersible coating composition based on a mixture of radical-curable synthetic resins containing unsaturated groups wherein the mixture containsA) 50 to 95 parts by weight of at least one non-water-dispersible synthetic resin containing unsaturated groups and having a molecular weight (M.sub.n of 500 to 10,000 andB) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a polyurethane component which possesses sufficient hydrophilicity to ensure the dispersibility of the mixture in water and which contains at least one of the previously mentioned hydrophilic polyurethanes.
摘要:
Opaquely pigmented coatings can be produced from lacquers based on monomer-free air-drying polyesters by means of UV radiation if hydroperoxides are additionally employed alongside UV initiators.
摘要:
This invention relates to aqueous, radiation-hardenable emulsions produced from mixtures of the following:(A) from 90 to 50%, by weight, of at least one acrylate prepolymer, containing, per 100 g, from 0.2 to 0.65 mols of (meth)acryloyloxy groups and having a viscosity of from 500 to 300,000 mPa.s, measured at 20.degree. C.;(B) from 10 to 50%, by weight, of at least one emulsifier polyester having a viscosity of from 2,000 to 200,000 mPa.s, containing, per 100 g:(1) from 0.06 to 0.28 mols of condensed units of an .alpha.-.beta.-mono-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid;(2) from 0.04 to 0.34 mols of benzyloxy groups; and(3) from 30 to 80%, by weight, based on emulsifier polyester, of alkylene-oxy groups (-alkylene-O-);the sum of (A) and (B) amounting to 100%,(C) from 25 to 400%, by weight, of water; and(D) from 0 to 10%, by weight, of at least one conventional photoinitiator;the percentage contents of (C) and (D) being based on the sum of (A) and (B). The emulsions are used in particular for coating wood and wood-like materials.