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    Process for preparing benzophenone-azines
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing benzophenone-azines 失效
    制备二苯甲酮吖嗪的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4727190A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

    申请号：US918656

    申请日：1986-10-14

    申请人： Takanari Nawata ,  Shuzabu Sakaguchi ,  Toshiaki Kohzaki ,  Osamu Aoki ,  Norio Takeda ,  Yoshiyuki Aoki ,  Masafumi Shimpo

    发明人： Takanari Nawata ,  Shuzabu Sakaguchi ,  Toshiaki Kohzaki ,  Osamu Aoki ,  Norio Takeda ,  Yoshiyuki Aoki ,  Masafumi Shimpo

    IPC分类号： C09B17/00 ,  B01J27/122 ,  C01B21/16 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C249/16 ,  C07C251/88 ,  C07C109/16

    CPC分类号： C07C251/88 ,  C01B21/16

    摘要： A process for continuously preparing benzophenone-azines comprising oxidizing benzophenone-imines with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a copper halide catalyst is disclosed. The oxidation reaction is carried out in a multistage system under an oxygen partial pressure gradually decreasing from the former stage to the latter stage and at a conversion gradually decreasing from the former stage to the latter stage, while controlling the conversion so that the molar ratio of the benzophenone-imines to the copper halide in the final stage be maintained at 1 or more. By the process, the continuous reaction can stably be performed at a high conversion of the benzophenone-imines without involving insolubilization and sedimentation of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种连续制备二苯甲酮吖嗪的方法，包括在卤化铜催化剂存在下用分子氧或含分子氧气体氧化二苯甲酮 - 亚胺。 氧化反应在多级体系​​中，在从前一阶段到后一阶段逐渐降低的氧分压下进行，并且转化率从前一阶段逐渐降低到后一阶段，同时控制转化率，使得 在最后阶段将二苯甲酮 - 亚胺与卤化铜保持在1以上。 通过该方法，连续反应可以稳定地在二苯甲酮 - 亚胺的高转化率下进行，而不会引起催化剂的不溶解和沉淀。

    Slide switch with self cleaning structure including grooves in rectangular substrate
    8.
    发明授权
    Slide switch with self cleaning structure including grooves in rectangular substrate 失效
    具有自清洁结构的滑动开关，包括矩形基板中的凹槽

    公开(公告)号：US6031194A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US91903

    申请日：1998-06-26

    申请人： Yoshiyuki Aoki

    发明人： Yoshiyuki Aoki

    IPC分类号： H01H15/02 ,  H01H1/60

    CPC分类号： H01H1/60 ,  H01H15/02 ,  H01H2001/406

    摘要： A slide switch that can remove foreign particles, such as metallic dust, from its ground terminals. When the movable contact slides toward a stroke end, the power source contact first passes through an end section of the power source terminal before disengaging the terminal. At that instant, arcs are generated between the contact and the terminal. Arcs produce metallic dust, carbide particles, etc. that adhere to the insulator and terminals creating buildup and obstructing the sliding path of the contacts. The switch is provided with a discharge hole and arc gaps along the sliding path of the contacts to eliminate the arc buildup. The contacts carry the metallic dust and carbide particles while sliding so that the dust and particles drop into the discharge hole or arc gap.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03826 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月26日 102（e）日期1998年6月26日PCT 1996年12月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 24743 日期1997年7月10日一种可从其接地端子除去异物等金属粉尘的滑动开关。 当可动触点向行程端滑动时，电源触点首先在断开端子之前通过电源端子的端部。 在该瞬间，触点和端子之间产生弧。 电弧产生粘附到绝缘体和端子的金属粉尘，碳化物颗粒等，从而产生积聚并阻碍触点的滑动路径。 开关设置有沿着触头的滑动路径的排出孔和电弧间隙，以消除电弧积聚。 触点在滑动时携带金属粉尘和碳化物颗粒，使灰尘和颗粒落入排放孔或电弧间隙。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MELANIN, MELANIN PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS, FUNCTIONAL FILM CONTAINING THE MELANIN, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MELANIN, MELANIN PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS, FUNCTIONAL FILM CONTAINING THE MELANIN, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    生产MELANIN的方法，由该方法生产的MELANIN，含有MELANIN的功能膜及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090317616A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US11995621

    申请日：2006-07-14

    申请人： Ryozo Kawai ,  Yoshiyuki Aoki ,  Eiko Aoki ,  Kyohei Takakuwa ,  Masahiko Namiki

    发明人： Ryozo Kawai ,  Yoshiyuki Aoki ,  Eiko Aoki ,  Kyohei Takakuwa ,  Masahiko Namiki

    IPC分类号： C08L29/04 ,  C04B14/00

    CPC分类号： C09B59/00 ,  C09B67/0097 ,  C09B69/104 ,  G02B5/208 ,  G02B5/3033

    摘要： The present invention provides a melanin that is excellent in coloring a functional film, and in reproducibility and stability during storage, and a method for its production. Also, the invention provides a functional film containing a melanin and its method for production. Specifically, it provides a functional film containing a melanin of which the alteration is improved and which is excellent in the property for protecting eyes from ultraviolet rays, and in its method for production.The method for producing a melanin of the present invention, comprises, at least, under controlled conditions, a step for an oxidative reaction wherein a melanin precursor is continuously oxidized while the mole ratio of the melanin precursor relative to the oxidative agent is maintained at a constant ratio, and a step for precipitation wherein a melanin is precipitated by acidifying a reaction solution after the step for an oxidative reaction.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了对功能性膜着色，保存时的再现性和稳定性优异的黑色素及其制造方法。 另外，本发明提供含有黑色素的功能性膜及其制造方法。 具体地说，提供了含有黑色素的功能性膜，其变化得到改善，并且在保护眼睛免受紫外线的性质方面优异，并且在其生产方法中。 本发明的黑色素的制备方法至少在受控条件下，包括氧化反应的步骤，其中黑色素前体被连续氧化，而黑色素前体相对于氧化剂的摩尔比保持在 恒定比例和沉淀步骤，其中通过在氧化反应步骤之后使反应溶液酸化而使黑色素沉淀。