摘要:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for detection of surface defects and internal defect information of a sample, such as a semiconductor device, using the photoacoustic effect. Operationally, an intensity-modulated laser beam is provided having a predetermined desired frequency. The intensity-modulated laser beam is focused on the sample thereby inducing said photoacoustic effect inside the sample which is detected in two-dimensional directions of the sample so as to compose a two-dimensional photoacoustic image of the excited sample. Surface and internal information of the sample is then extracted from the two-dimensional photoacoustic image and an inverse filtering factor is in turn computed on the basis of a thermal impulse response of the particular sample for compensating degradation of the resolution of the actual photoacoustic image obtained. Lastly, the computed inverse filtering factor is then applied to the detected photoacoustic image to arrive at an image having greatly improved resolution.
摘要:
A medium including particles to be analyzed is contained in a cell through which excitation rays are passed. The excitation rays are focused and have a predetermined wave form. A period in time of the excitation rays is set substantially equal to and preferably longer than the attenuation time of an acoustic pulse which is generated when the excitation rays are absorbed in the particle and when the particle release heat. The acoustic pulse is used to analyze particle size and number of particles.
摘要:
A photoacoustic analyzer comprises an analyzing cell having a beam entrance window and including a cylindrical piezoelectric transducer element forming at least a part of the wall thereof, and a laser beam emitter emitting a laser beam directed toward and into the analyzing cell through the beam entrance window. In the photoacoustic analyzer, the ratio r/r.sub.o between the radius r of the inner side of the analyzing cell and the radius r.sub.o of the incident laser beam is selected to lie within the range of 1.ltoreq.r/r.sub.o .ltoreq.8.
摘要翻译:光声分析仪包括具有光束入口窗口的分析单元,并且包括形成其壁的至少一部分的圆柱形压电换能器元件和激光束发射器,其通过光束入口窗口发射朝向分析单元的激光束 。 在光声分析仪中,选择分析单元的内侧的半径r与入射激光束的半径r之间的比r / ro在1 / r /ro≤8的范围内 。
摘要:
The present invention is applied to an analyzer according to which a sample to be analyzed is moved through a capillary tube in liquid chromatography or capillary-zone electrophoretic method. The capillary tube has a separation zone and a detection zone. The capillary tube in the detection zone has a section in which it can vibrate and both ends of this section are fixed.Analytes of the sample introduced into the analyzer are separated from each other in the separation zone. When each of the separated analytes is led to the area irradiated with beam in the detection zone, the capillary tube in the detection zone vibrates. This vibration phenomenon is brought about by tension fluctuation of the capillary tube caused by intermittent irradiation of the detection zone with an excitation beam and absorption of the excitation beam by the analyte. Concentration of analytes in the sample can be measured by detecting amplitude of the vibration.
摘要:
A particle analyzer system that reduces size and cost, wherein particles are introduced into a cell, then the particles are irradiate in the cell with a laser beam, then atomic emission of the particles generated by the irradiation of the laser beam is transmitted, then a spectrum is obtained of the photo emission so transmitted, and the spectrum of the photo emission is detected and the wavelength of the laser beam is, other than the wavelength of the emission of the particles, is used to provide a filter to block the intrusion of the wavelength of the laser beam in a stage proceeding the photo emission.
摘要:
Provided is a microchip capable of integrating liquid evaporation as an operation on the microchip. In the microchip 10 having a gas flow path 13 inside, liquid is dispersed by capillary action and pooled in a pool portion 12 at a bottom of the gas flow path 13, and at least a part of the liquid pooled in the pool portion 12 is evaporated. As the capillary action is used, the liquid can be dispersed and pooled in the pool portion 12 at the bottom of the gas flow path 13 inside the microchip 10. Besides, the liquid pooled in the pool portion 12 remains in the pool portion by a surface tension even if gas is made to flow in the gas flow path 13 or the gas flow path is evacuated for evaporation. This enables highly efficient evaporation inside the microchip 10.
摘要:
In a microchip which enables cell cultivation and accurate cell count measurement, fine particles affixed with cells are trapped within a passage by making the minimum width of a solution and fine particle inlet into a cell culture portion larger than the maximum diameter of the fine particles, and making the width of an outlet smaller than the maximum diameter of the fine particles.
摘要:
A small and portable microscope for ultramicroanalysis has an excellent spatial resolution and fixed position analyzing ability. The microscope has at least a part of an excitation light source, a part of a probe light source and a part of a thermal lens microscope optical system arranged integrally in a device body. The device body also includes an analyzing cell and substrates supporting the analyzing cell.
摘要:
A small and portable microscope for ultramicroanalysis having an excellent spatial resolution and a fixed position analyzing ability in which at least a part of an excitation light source (3), a part of a probe light source (4) and a part of a thermal lens microscope optical system are arranged integrally in a device body comprising an analyzing cell (1) and substrates (2A), (2B) supporting the analyzing cell (1).
摘要:
A glass capillary array for fluorescence analysis is provided which is capable of preventing reduction of the transmittance of a laser beam through the glass capillaries during electrophoretic DNA fluorescence analysis, and a method of manufacturing the glass capillary array. The glass capillary array for fluorescence analysis is comprised of a plurality of glass capillaries each having a rectangular cross section and having an internal hole formed therein, and arranged in a row along a direction of irradiation of a laser beam for fluorescence analysis. The glass capillary array has a fluorescence analysis section comprising a portion of each of the glass capillaries positioned in a region including an optical axis of the laser beam and a vicinity thereof, and the glass capillaries are joined together substantially into a single body using a transparent material in at least the fluorescence analysis section.