摘要:
A process for producing purified terephthalic acid capable of controlling the transmittance of the purified terephthalic acid product promptly in a simple procedure without necessitating to alter the condition of the oxidation of paraxylene to thereby permit a minute control of the process and to allow to obtain a purified terephthalic acid product with a low and constant impurity level within a certain range, which process comprises hydrogenating a crude terephthalic acid resulting from a liquid phase oxidation of paraxylene in a hydrogenation reactor 6 in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, followed by precipitation of the crystals 8, a solid/liquid separation 11, re-slurrying 14 of the separated crystals in water and a further solid/liquid separation 16, to obtain a purified terephthalic acid; observing the transmittance of the resulting purified terephthalic acid; and controlling the temperature of the washing water so as to maintain the observed transmittance within a predetermined range.
摘要:
The invention allows the relaxation of the precision of fitting the inner lid to the cap body while making removal of the inner lid more reliable. In the bottle unit of the tire puncture repair kit that has an extraction cap attached to the mouth portion of the bottle container, the extraction cap is provided with: a first flow channel for taking in compressed air from a compressor into the bottle container; a second flow channel for successively taking out the puncture repair liquid and compressed air from the bottle container; and first and second closing means for closing the first and second flow channels in the pre-coupling state. The extraction cap is provided with a release means for releasing the second closing means and opening the second flow channel when connection occurs.
摘要:
A branching filter includes a first filter with a relatively low passband and having a first temperature property-improvement thin film, and a second filter with a relatively high passband and having a second temperature property-improvement thin film. In the branching filter, the thickness of the first temperature property-improvement thin film is different from that of the second temperature property-improvement thin film such that the temperature coefficient of frequency of the first filter is greater than that of the second filter.
摘要:
A ladder filter includes series arm resonators and parallel arm resonators which are alternately connected to each other. The series arm resonators include a first series arm resonator connected in parallel with an inductor and a second series arm resonator not connected to the inductor. The ladder filter satisfies the relationship of fsr1
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter device includes a surface acoustic wave filter element having a ladder type circuit electrically connected and mechanically fixed to a package by a face down mounting method. A micro-strip line connected to series arm resonator and/or a parallel arm resonator is provided inside the package, whereby excellent filter characteristics are provided by the addition of the inductance component thereof.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter includes a piezoelectric substrate and a plurality of surface acoustic wave resonators mounted on the piezoelectric substrate. The plurality of surface acoustic wave resonators are connected so as to constitute a lattice-type circuit having series-arm resonators and lattice-arm resonators, and a capacitance ratio &ggr; value of the lattice-arm resonators and a capacitance ratio &ggr; value of the series-arm resonators are made different from each other.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter has a plurality of interdigital transducers arranged in a ladder circuit structure. Each of the interdigital transducers has a first comb-shaped electrode and a second comb-shaped electrode, each of which has a plurality of electrode fingers and a bus bar connected to first ends of the plurality of electrode fingers. The first and second comb-shaped electrodes interdigitate with each other so that second ends of the plurality of electrode fingers of the first comb-shaped electrode extend toward the bus bar of the second comb-shaped electrode. A gap is created in at least one of the interdigital transducers to cause a ripple in the pass band of the surface acoustic wave filter such that the ripple increases the steepness of the filter characteristics at the high frequency shoulder of the pass band. The gap is defined between the bus bar of the first comb-shaped electrode and the second ends of the plurality of electrode fingers of the second comb-shaped electrode. The gap width should be in the range of about 0.50 &lgr; to about 4 &lgr;, wherein &lgr; is a wavelength of a surface acoustic wave to be excited on the piezoelectric substrate.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing semiconductor device including a plurality of leads respectively made up of an inner lead and an outer lead, a semiconductor chip electrically connected to the inner leads, and a package encapsulating at least the inner leads of the leads and the semiconductor chip so that the outer leads extend outwardly of the package. The package has an upper part and a lower part which have mutually different sizes such that a stepped part is formed between the upper and lower parts by the different sizes, and each of the outer leads have a wide part which is wider than other parts of the outer lead extending outwardly of the package only within the stepped part of the package.
摘要:
In a process for producing purified terephthalic acid which comprises catalytically oxidizing p-xylene in liquid phase to produce crude terephthalic acid containing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde as a main impurity therein, and treating the crude terephthalic acid with hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenation catalyst in a reaction vessel, thereby to produce purified terephthalic acid containing 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in an amount of fixed range in a stationary manner, there is provided an improvement which makes it possible for the treatment to reach the stationary state promptly after partial exchange of deactivated catalyst for a new one. The improvement comprises feeding into the reactor crude terephthalic acid which contains 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in an amount larger than that in the stationary state of the treatment, and treating the terephthalic acid until the treatment reaches the stationay state.
摘要:
The invention allows the relaxation of the precision of fitting the inner lid to the cap body while making removal of the inner lid more reliable. In the bottle unit of the tire puncture repair kit that has an extraction cap attached to the mouth portion of the bottle container, the extraction cap is provided with: a first flow channel for taking in compressed air from a compressor into the bottle container; a second flow channel for successively taking out the puncture repair liquid and compressed air from the bottle container; and first and second closing means for closing the first and second flow channels in the pre-coupling state. The extraction cap is provided with a release means for releasing the second closing means and opening the second flow channel when connection occurs.