Direct cylinder injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Direct cylinder injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine 失效
    直喷汽缸喷射式火花点火内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06186113B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09348284

    申请日:1999-07-07

    IPC分类号: F02B300

    摘要: A direct cylinder injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine is disclosed. The internal combustion engine comprises a spark plug 6, a cavity 8 formed in the top surface of the piston, and a fuel injection valve 7 for injecting fuel into said cavity in nearly the shape of a fan having a relative small thickness. A side wall 8b of the cavity opposed to the fuel injection valve for leading the fuel to the vicinity of the spark plug, has a horizontal arcuate shape which is nearly symmetrical to a first vertical plane (N1). The first vertical plane is separated away from a vertical center plane (Nc) at the center of the fuel and is nearly parallel with the vertical center plane.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种直喷式火花点火式内燃机。 内燃机包括火花塞6,形成在活塞顶面的空腔8和燃料喷射阀7,用于将燃料喷射到具有相对较小厚度的几乎风扇形状的空腔中。 与用于将燃料引导到火花塞附近的燃料喷射阀相对的腔的侧壁8b具有与第一垂直平面(N1)几乎对称的水平圆弧形状。 第一垂直平面与燃料中心处的垂直中心平面(Nc)分离,几乎与垂直中心平面平行。

    Direct fuel injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Direct fuel injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine 有权
    直喷式火花点火内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06257199B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09543086

    申请日:2000-04-04

    IPC分类号: F02B304

    摘要: A direct fuel injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine is disclosed. The engine comprises a spark plug arranged in the upper wall of the cylinder, a fuel injector for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder, and a cavity formed in the top surface of the piston. The cavity has a bottom wall and a spark plug side wall. Fuel injected into the cavity from the fuel injector in the latter half of the compression stroke proceeds on the bottom wall of the cavity so as to be deflected by the spark plug side wall and led to the vicinity of the spark plug. In the engine, the fuel injector injects fuel in the shape of a fan having a relatively small thickness. The cavity has guide walls for preventing fuel from excessively spreading in the direction of width of the fan shape as it proceeds on the bottom wall.

    摘要翻译: 公开了直接燃料喷射式火花点火内燃机。 发动机包括布置在气缸的上壁中的火花塞,用于将燃料直接喷射到气缸中的燃料喷射器和形成在活塞的顶表面中的空腔。 空腔具有底壁和火花塞侧壁。 在压缩冲程的后半部分,从燃料喷射器喷射到空腔中的燃料在空腔的底壁上进行,以便被火花塞侧壁偏转并被引导到火花塞附近。 在发动机中,燃料喷射器将具有较小厚度的风扇形状的燃料喷射。 空腔具有导向壁,用于防止燃料在底壁上进入风扇形状的宽度方向上过度地扩散。

    Direct fuel injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Direct fuel injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine 失效
    直喷式火花点火内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06289870B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09535963

    申请日:2000-03-27

    IPC分类号: F02B2310

    摘要: A direct fuel injection, spark-ignition internal combustion engine wherein fuel mainly proceeds toward a spark plug side wall of a cavity along a bottom wall, is deflected by the spark plug side wall and is led to the vicinity of a spark plug. In the engine, the spark plug side wall of the cavity is provided with a deflecting portion inclined toward the inside of the cavity. A first part of the deflecting portion provided on both sides of the spark plug side wall functions to lead the fuel to the vicinity of the spark plug. A second part of the deflecting portion on the central portion of the spark plug side wall functions to lead the fuel to a region neighboring the side of the fuel injection valve from the vicinity of the spark plug.

    摘要翻译: 直接燃料喷射,火花点火内燃机,其中燃料主要沿着底壁朝向腔的火花塞侧壁前进,由火花塞侧壁偏转并被引导到火花塞附近。 在发动机中,空腔的火花塞侧壁设置有朝向空腔内部倾斜的偏转部分。 设置在火花塞侧壁两侧的偏转部分的第一部分用于将燃料引导到火花塞附近。 在火花塞侧壁的中心部分上的偏转部分的第二部分用于将燃料从火花塞附近引导到与燃料喷射阀侧相邻的区域。

    Direct-fuel-injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine and method of fuel injection
    9.
    发明授权
    Direct-fuel-injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine and method of fuel injection 失效
    直喷式火花点火内燃机及燃油喷射方法

    公开(公告)号:US06363909B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09634877

    申请日:2000-08-07

    IPC分类号: F02B1700

    摘要: A direct-fuel-injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine has an ignition plug, a cavity formed in an upper wall of a cylinder, a fuel injection valve that injects fuel so that most of the fuel strikes a side wall of the cavity at an acute angle with respect to a tangent to the side wall at the point where the fuel strikes it, and a fuel guide portion that is provided in the side wall of the cavity and that guides most of the fuel to the vicinity of the ignition plug. The direct-fuel-injection-type spark-ignition internal combustion engine is able to realize a good stratified charge combustion by reliably positioning a major portion of combustible mixture in the vicinity of the ignition plug at the time of ignition.

    摘要翻译: 直接燃料喷射型火花点火内燃机具有火花塞,形成在气缸上壁的空腔,喷射燃料的燃料喷射阀,使得大部分燃料撞击空腔的侧壁 相对于在燃料撞击的点处与侧壁的切线成锐角,以及设置在空腔的侧壁中并将大部分燃料引导到点火附近的燃料引导部分 插头。 直接燃料喷射式点火式内燃机能够通过在点火时将火焰塞附近的大部分可燃混合物可靠地定位而实现良好的分层充气燃烧。

    Intake device of an internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Intake device of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机进气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4762102A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US102678

    申请日:1987-09-30

    申请人: Mutsumi Kanda

    发明人: Mutsumi Kanda

    摘要: An intake device of an engine comprising an intake passage which is common to a first intake valve and a second intake valve. The intake passage is divided into a first straight passage and a second straight passage by a dividing wall which extends toward a point upstream of the intake passage from a position between the first intake valve and the second intake valve. A downwardly projecting separating wall is formed on the upper wall of the intake passage. The separating wall extends from a position upstream of the upstream end of the dividing wall toward a point upstream of the intake passage along the axis of the first straight passage. An intake control valve is arranged between the separating wall and the side wall of the intake passage, which is located on the second straight passage side.

    摘要翻译: 发动机的进气装置包括与第一进气门和第二进气门共用的进气通道。 进气通道由分隔壁分成第一直线通道和第二直线通道,该分隔壁从第一进气门和第二进气门之间的位置朝向进气通道上游的点延伸。 在进气通道的上壁上形成向下突出的分隔壁。 分隔壁从分隔壁的上游端的上游侧沿着第一直线路的轴线朝向进气通路的上游侧的位置延伸。 进气控制阀设置在位于第二直线路侧的进气通道的分隔壁与侧壁之间。