Liquid-to-gas contact device
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid-to-gas contact device 失效
    液 - 气接触装置

    公开(公告)号:US07281703B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10483811

    申请日:2002-07-29

    IPC分类号: B01D47/16

    摘要: There is provided a liquid-to-gas contact device comprising: a liquid-to-gas contact medium which is a honeycomb structural body formed of a porous material including a plurality of through channels defined by a plurality of partition walls and extending through the structural body in an axial direction, and including a plurality of flow passages extending through the honeycomb structural body from an outer peripheral surface side and formed isolatedly from the through channels; and a container which includes a gas inlet, a gas outlet, a liquid supply port, a storage tank for liquid, and, if desired, a liquid discharge port and in which the liquid-to-gas contact medium is to be stored. A capillarity phenomenon function possessed by the liquid-to-gas contact medium is used to provide the device which has a superior thermal efficiency and which can be constituted to be simple and compact.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种液 - 气接触装置,包括:液 - 气接触介质,其是由多孔材料形成的蜂窝结构体,所述多孔材料包括由多个隔壁限定并延伸穿过结构的多个通道 并且包括从外周面侧延伸穿过所述蜂窝结构体的多个流路,并且与所述通道隔离形成; 以及容器,其包括气体入口,气体出口,液体供应口,用于液体的储存罐,以及如果需要的话,液体排出口将存储液体与气体的接触介质。 使用液体 - 气体接触介质所具有的毛细管现象功能来提供具有优异的热效率并且可以被构造成简单紧凑的装置。

    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same 失效
    等离子体反应容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090196800A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12382099

    申请日:2009-03-09

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: In the plasma reaction vessel (1) of the invention, two or more laminate-structures (6) having ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) in which a plasma generating electrode (2) capable of generating plasma is formed in two-tape-form, and an electrically continuous film-like electrically conductive electrode (5) held between the two ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) are formed in such a manner as to form a plasma generating space (7) containing mutual laminate planes therein. Of the electrically conductive electrodes (5), adjacent ones are capable of having electric discharge produced therebetween so as to generate the plasma in the plasma generating space (7) and of generating uniform stabilized plasma at low electric power, it being possible to reduce a passage resistance to a gas passing therein.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的等离子体反应容器(1)中,具有陶瓷成形体(3,4)的两层以上的层压结构体(6),其中能够产生等离子体的等离子体产生电极(2) 形成,并且以这样的方式形成保持在两个陶瓷成形体(3,4)之间的电连续的膜状导电电极(5),以形成其中包含相互层叠平面的等离子体产生空间(7)。 在导电电极(5)中,相邻的导电电极(5)能够在其间产生放电,以在等离子体产生空间(7)中产生等离子体并且在低功率下产生均匀稳定的等离子体,可以减少 对通过其中的气体的通道阻力。

    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same 失效
    等离子体反应容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07727487B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US10544527

    申请日:2004-02-12

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: In the plasma reaction vessel (1) of the invention, two or more laminate-structures (6) having ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) in which a plasma generating electrode (2) capable of generating plasma is formed in two-tape-form, and an electrically continuous film-like electrically conductive electrode (5) held between the two ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) are formed in such a manner as to form a plasma generating space (7) containing mutual laminate planes therein. Of the electrically conductive electrodes (5), adjacent ones are capable of having electric discharge produced therebetween so as to generate the plasma in the plasma generating space (7) and of generating uniform stabilized plasma at low electric power, it being possible to reduce a passage resistance to a gas passing therein.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的等离子体反应容器(1)中,具有陶瓷成形体(3,4)的两层以上的层压结构体(6),其中能够产生等离子体的等离子体产生电极(2) 形成,并且以这样的方式形成保持在两个陶瓷成形体(3,4)之间的电连续的膜状导电电极(5),以形成其中包含相互层叠平面的等离子体产生空间(7)。 在导电电极(5)中,相邻的导电电极(5)能够在其间产生放电,以在等离子体产生空间(7)中产生等离子体并且在低功率下产生均匀稳定的等离子体,可以减少 对通过其中的气体的通道阻力。

    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Plasma reaction vessel, and method of producing the same 失效
    等离子体反应容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133970A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10544527

    申请日:2004-02-12

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: In the plasma reaction vessel (1) of the invention, two or more laminate-structures (6) having ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) in which a plasma generating electrode (2) capable of generating plasma is formed in two-tape-form, and an electrically continuous film-like electrically conductive electrode (5) held between the two ceramic formed bodies (3, 4) are formed in such a manner as to form a plasma generating space (7) containing mutual laminate planes therein. Of the electrically conductive electrodes (5), adjacent ones are capable of having electric discharge produced therebetween so as to generate the plasma in the plasma generating space (7) and of generating uniform stabilized plasma at low electric power, it being possible to reduce a passage resistance to a gas passing therein.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的等离子体反应容器(1)中,具有陶瓷成形体(3,4)的两层以上的层压结构体(6),其中能够产生等离子体的等离子体产生电极(2) 形成,并且以这样的方式形成保持在两个陶瓷成形体(3,4)之间的电连续的膜状导电电极(5),以形成其中包含相互层叠平面的等离子体产生空间(7)。 在导电电极(5)中,相邻的导电电极(5)能够在其间产生放电,以在等离子体产生空间(7)中产生等离子体并且在低功率下产生均匀稳定的等离子体,可以减少 对通过其中的气体的通道阻力。

    Honeycomb heater having a portion that is locally quickly heated
    7.
    发明授权
    Honeycomb heater having a portion that is locally quickly heated 失效
    蜂窝式加热器具有局部快速加热的部分

    公开(公告)号:US5680503A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US354415

    申请日:1994-12-12

    摘要: A honeycomb heater comprising a honeycomb structure and a catalyst layer supported on partition walls of the honeycomb structure. The honeycomb heater includes a first portion that is resistance adjusted such that the first portion is adapted to heat more quickly than a second portion of the honeycomb heater. The first portion includes at least an inlet end of the honeycomb that receives gas that flows therethrough. In addition, the first portion has an area along the gas inlet within a range of 5 to 50% of the sectional area of the gas inlet. The first portion may extend through the honeycomb structure and terminate before reaching the gas outlet of the heater. The partition walls of the first portion may have a different hydraulic diameter, different thickness or different cell density than the second portion of the honeycomb heater.

    摘要翻译: 一种蜂窝式加热器,其包括蜂窝结构体和支撑在蜂窝结构体的隔壁上的催化剂层。 蜂窝式加热器包括第一部分,该第一部分被调节为使得第一部分适于比蜂窝式加热器的第二部分更快地加热。 第一部分至少包括接收流过其中的气体的蜂窝体的入口端。 此外,第一部分沿着气体入口具有在气体入口的截面面积的5至50%的范围内的面积。 第一部分可以延伸穿过蜂窝结构并在到达加热器的气体出口之前终止。 第一部分的分隔壁可以具有与蜂窝式加热器的第二部分不同的水力直径,不同的厚度或不同的泡孔密度。

    Honeycomb heater having large hydraulic diameter orifices to narrow
current flow
    8.
    发明授权
    Honeycomb heater having large hydraulic diameter orifices to narrow current flow 失效
    蜂窝式加热器具有大的液压直径孔,以减小电流

    公开(公告)号:US5649049A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US354437

    申请日:1994-12-12

    摘要: A honeycomb heater including a honeycomb structure which is made of a conductive material and which has a number of passages substantially parallel to a gas flow direction partitioned by partition walls and which has respective providing a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and at least two electrodes for electrification provided on the honeycomb structure. The honeycomb heater is characterized in that besides the passages, orifices which have a larger hydraulic diameter than the passages and which narrow a current flow path are formed at predetermined positions of the honeycomb structure to adjust resistance, whereby a specific region of the honeycomb heater is locally heated more quickly as compared with other regions at the time of the electrification.

    摘要翻译: 一种蜂窝式加热器,包括蜂窝结构体,该蜂窝结构体由导电材料制成,并且具有基本上平行于由分隔壁分隔的气体流动方向的通道,并且各自设置有气体入口和气体出口,以及至少两个电极 用于蜂窝结构上的带电。 蜂窝式加热器的特征在于,除了通道之外,在蜂窝结构体的预定位置处形成具有比通道更大的液压直径并且使电流流动变窄的孔,以调节阻力,由此蜂窝加热器的特定区域 在电气化时,与其他地区相比,局部加热更快。

    Catalyst for purification of exhaust gases
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purification of exhaust gases 失效
    用于净化废气的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5459119A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US192745

    申请日:1994-02-07

    摘要: A catalyst for purification of exhaust gases, comprising a monolithic carrier and a catalyst layer formed thereon for reduction of the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides emitted from internal combustion engines, wherein (1) the catalyst layer contains catalyst particles each comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least one noble metal selected from Pt, Pd and Rh, loaded thereon, (2) the catalyst layer contains, as a whole, three noble metals of Pt, Pd and Rh, (3) the catalyst layer contains, at any position ranging from the outer surface to the midpoint of the thickness, catalyst particles comprising a heat-resistant inorganic oxide and 2-10% by weight, based on the inorganic oxide, of Pd loaded thereon, and (4) the catalyst layer has, at the outer surface, exposed catalyst particles comprising an heat-resistant inorganic oxide and at least Rh loaded thereon.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于净化废气的催化剂,包括整体式载体和形成在其上的催化剂层,用于减少从内燃机排放的一氧化碳,烃类和氮氧化物,其中(1)催化剂层含有各自含有 耐火无机氧化物和至少一种选自Pt,Pd和Rh的贵金属,(2)催化剂层总体上含有Pt,Pd和Rh三种贵金属,(3)催化剂层含有, 在从外表面到厚度中点的任何位置处,催化剂颗粒包含耐热无机氧化物和基于无机氧化物的2-10重量%的负载Pd的载体,和(4)催化剂层 在外表面具有包含耐热无机氧化物和至少负载有Rh的暴露的催化剂颗粒。

    Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emission control
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emission control 失效
    用于汽车废气排放控制的催化转化器

    公开(公告)号:US5229079A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US852508

    申请日:1992-03-17

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 H05B3/12

    摘要: A catalytic converter suitable for use in controlling automotive exhaust emissions including a honeycomb heater disposed downstream of a main monolithic catalyst or between main monolithic catalysts. The honeycomb heater includes a honeycomb structure with a catalyst carried thereon and with at least two electrodes provided thereon to supply a current thereto. A catalytic converter also includes a monolith catalyst for ignition which is disposed downstream of the honeycomb heater. A catalytic converter includes, in place of the honeycomb heater and the monolithic catalyst, a module which is composed of a catalyzed light-off honeycomb heater or of a honeycomb heater and a light-off monolithic catalyst. The module is removably disposed upstream or downstream of a main monolithic catalyst, or between main monolithic catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于控制汽车废气排放的催化转化器,包括设置在主要整体式催化剂下游或主要整体式催化剂之间的蜂窝式加热器。 蜂窝式加热器包括蜂窝结构,其上载有催化剂,并且在其上设置有至少两个电极以向其提供电流。 催化转化器还包括设置在蜂窝式加热器下游的用于点火的整料催化剂。 催化转化器包括代替蜂窝式加热器和整体式催化剂的由催化的灭火蜂窝式加热器或蜂窝式加热器和点火式整体式催化剂组成的组件。 模块可拆卸地设置在主整体式催化剂的上游或下游,或主要整体式催化剂之间。