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    Low scalping laminate for packaging material
    1.
    发明授权
    Low scalping laminate for packaging material 有权
    用于包装材料的低剥离层压板

    公开(公告)号：US06720046B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US09881471

    申请日：2001-06-14

    申请人： Stuart Schwartz ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Nils Toft

    发明人： Stuart Schwartz ,  Tsuyoshi Baba ,  Nils Toft

    IPC分类号： B65D122

    CPC分类号： B32B27/10 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/322 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B29/00 ,  B32B2323/046 ,  B32B2439/70 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/31728 ,  Y10T428/31746 ,  Y10T428/3175

    摘要： A low scalping laminate material for a container for food packaging includes a core layer of paper or paperboard, a polymeric coating applied to one side of the core layer and a combination of layers disposed on an opposing side of the core layer. The combination of layers includes a first barrier layer disposed adjacent the core layer, a first tie layer adjacent the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer adjacent the first tie layer, a second tie layer adjacent the second barrier layer and a second polymeric coating adjacent the second tie layer. The second polymeric coating is configured for a food contacting surface. The first and second barrier layers are formed from an admixture of an aromatic polyamide resin and polyamide 6, and the first and second tie layers are formed from one of a modified polyethylene and a polyolefin. A carton formed from the low scalping laminate is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 用于食品包装容器的低剥离层压材料包括纸层或纸板芯，涂覆在芯层一侧的聚合物涂层和设置在芯层相对侧上的层组合。 层的组合包括邻近芯层设置的第一阻挡层，与第一阻挡层相邻的第一连接层，与第一连接层相邻的第二阻挡层，邻近第二阻挡层的第二连接层和邻近第二阻挡层的第二聚合物涂层 第二连结层。 第二聚合物涂层被配置用于食物接触表面。 第一和第二阻隔层由芳族聚酰胺树脂和聚酰胺6的混合物形成，第一和第二粘结层由改性聚乙烯和聚烯烃之一形成。 公开了由低剥离层压板形成的纸箱。

    Packaging laminate, method for its manufacturing and packaging container manufactured from the packaging laminate
    2.
    发明授权
    Packaging laminate, method for its manufacturing and packaging container manufactured from the packaging laminate 有权
    包装层压板，其制造和包装容器的方法由包装层压板制造

    公开(公告)号：US08007882B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US10512995

    申请日：2003-04-29

    申请人： Nils Toft ,  Thorbjorn Andersson

    发明人： Nils Toft ,  Thorbjorn Andersson

    IPC分类号： B32B1/02 ,  B32B1/08

    CPC分类号： B65D5/749 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/10 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L2314/06 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1359 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  C08L2666/06

    摘要： A packaging laminate comprising a core layer of paper or carton with a through-going hole, a layer of thermoplastics applied onto one outer side of the core layer, an aluminum foil applied onto the other, inner, side of the core layer and bonded to the core layer by means of an intermediate layer of thermoplastics, the two layers of thermoplastics being sealed to each other within the region of the hole to form a membrane of aluminum foil and thermoplastics, and a first adhesive part-layer applied onto the inner side of the aluminum foil, an intermediate part-layer comprising a material providing barrier properties towards migration of free fatty acids, applied adjacent to the first adhesive part-layer, and an innermost part-layer comprising in the majority a metallocene polyethylene. The packaging laminate has improved sealability properties and provides improved or maintained package integrity and openability to a packaging container manufactured from the laminate, for the purpose of aseptic, long-term storage of for example fruit juice, having an opening arrangement, which at opening removes the membrane of laminated layers of aluminum foil and thermoplastics from the region of the hole in the core layer. Preferably, the material providing barrier properties towards migration of free fatty acids is a cyclo-olefin copolymer and/or a filler.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括具有穿孔的纸层或纸盒的芯层的包装层压材料，施加在芯层的一个外侧上的热塑性塑料层，涂覆到芯层的另一个内侧的铝箔，并粘合到 通过热塑性塑料的中间层的芯层，两层热塑性塑料在孔的区域内彼此密封，以形成铝箔和热塑性塑料的膜，并且将第一粘合剂部分层施加到内侧 铝箔的中间部分层，其包括提供邻近第一粘合剂部分层施加的游离脂肪酸迁移的阻挡性的材料，以及包含大部分金属茂聚乙烯的最内部分层。 包装层压板具有改善的密封性能，并且为了无菌，长期储存例如果汁的目的，提供或保持包装完整性和对由层压板制造的包装容器的开放性，其具有开口布置，其在开口处移除 铝箔和热塑性塑料的层压膜从芯层中的孔的区域的膜。 优选地，提供游离脂肪酸迁移的阻挡性的材料是环烯烃共聚物和/或填料。

    Packaging laminate, method for its manufacturing and packaging container manufactured from the packaging laminate
    3.
    发明授权
    Packaging laminate, method for its manufacturing and packaging container manufactured from the packaging laminate 有权
    包装层压板，其制造和包装容器的方法由包装层压板制造

    公开(公告)号：US07935400B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

    申请号：US10512994

    申请日：2003-04-29

    申请人： Nils Toft ,  Fredrik Persson ,  Francesco Staffetti ,  Ion Postoaca

    发明人： Nils Toft ,  Fredrik Persson ,  Francesco Staffetti ,  Ion Postoaca

    IPC分类号： B32B27/10 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B27/00

    CPC分类号： B32B38/04 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B2038/042 ,  B32B2038/047 ,  B32B2311/24 ,  B32B2317/12 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  B32B2553/00 ,  B65D5/746 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/1359 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31895 ,  Y10T428/31902 ,  Y10T428/31913

    摘要： A packaging laminate comprising a core layer of paper or carton with a through-going hole, a layer of thermoplastics applied onto one outer side of the core layer, an aluminium foil applied onto the other, inner, side of the core layer and bonded to the core layer by means of an intermediate layer of thermoplastics, the two layers of thermoplastics being sealed to each other within the region of the hole to form a membrane of aluminium foil and thermoplastics, and a first adhesive part-layer applied onto the inner side of the aluminium foil, a second intermediate part-layer of low density polyethylene applied adjacent to the first adhesive part-layer, and a third innermost part-layer comprising in the majority a metallocene polyethylene. The packaging laminate has improved sealability properties and provides improved or maintained package integrity and openability to a packaging container manufactured from the laminate, having an opening arrangement, which at opening removes the membrane of laminated layers of aluminium foil and thermoplastics from the region of the hole in the core layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括具有穿孔的纸层或纸盒的芯层的包装层压材料，施加在芯层的一个外侧上的热塑性塑料层，涂覆到芯层的另一个内侧的铝箔，并粘合到 通过热塑性塑料的中间层的芯层，两层热塑性塑料在孔的区域内彼此密封，以形成铝箔和热塑性塑料的膜，并且将第一粘合剂部分层施加到内侧 的铝箔，邻近第一粘合部分层施加的低密度聚乙烯的第二中间部分层，以及包含大部分金属茂聚乙烯的第三最内部分层。 包装层压板具有改善的密封性能，并且提供或保持包装完整性和对由层压体制造的包装容器的可开启性，其具有开口布置，其在开口处从孔的区域移除铝箔和热塑性塑料的层压膜 在核心层。

    Catering cart connectable to a similar catering cart
    4.
    发明授权
    Catering cart connectable to a similar catering cart 失效
    餐饮车可连接到类似的餐饮车

    公开(公告)号：US5947494A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

    申请号：US973855

    申请日：1998-03-17

    申请人： Lars Hojgaard Thogersen ,  Nils Toft

    发明人： Lars Hojgaard Thogersen ,  Nils Toft

    IPC分类号： A47B31/06 ,  B62B3/00 ,  B62B5/00 ,  B62B3/02

    CPC分类号： B62B3/00 ,  A47B31/06 ,  A47B2031/002 ,  B62B2202/67 ,  B62B2207/02

    摘要： A catering cart whose height is substantially greater than its width and its length, and particularly a catering cart for use in confined spaces, such as in the aisles of passenger aircraft and railway diners. The cart is supported on four wheels, at least two of which are castor wheels, and has an access opening on one side thereof. Two such carts can be mutually coupled with the sides opposite the access openings facing towards one another, with the aid of mutually identical coupling devices on each respective cart. Each of the coupling devices can be operated from that side of the cart which presents the access opening. The opposite side of the cart includes an overhang such that prior to coupling the carts together a gap is provided in the bottom region of the back-to-back cart combination in the vicinity of the coupling devices, this gap being brought to zero when the carts are coupled together, such that the carts will be supported in a sloping position solely by the outer pairs of wheels.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE97 / 00688 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月17日 102（e）1998年3月17日PCT PCT 1997年4月24日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 39653 日期为1997年10月30日的餐饮车，其高度远大于其宽度和长度，特别是在狭窄空间中使用的餐饮车，如客机和铁路客人通道。 推车支撑在四个轮上，其中至少两个是脚轮，并且在其一侧具有进入开口。 借助于每个相应的手推车上相互相同的联接装置，两个这样的推车可以与与进入开口相对的侧面相互联接。 每个联接装置可以从具有进入开口的推车的一侧操作。 推车的相对侧包括一个伸出部分，使得在联接之前，将手推车组合在一起，在耦合装置附近的背对背车组合的底部区域中设置间隙，当间隙 推车被联接在一起，使得推车仅被外对轮对支撑在倾斜位置。

    Headset with foldable microphone arm
    5.
    发明授权
    Headset with foldable microphone arm 失效
    耳机与可折叠麦克风手臂

    公开(公告)号：US08238597B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US12602702

    申请日：2008-06-19

    申请人： Willem Hendrik Van Der Beek ,  Martin Bech ,  Cathrine Rydahl Gadiel ,  Nils Toft

    发明人： Willem Hendrik Van Der Beek ,  Martin Bech ,  Cathrine Rydahl Gadiel ,  Nils Toft

    IPC分类号： H04R25/00

    CPC分类号： H04R1/1016 ,  H04R1/1041 ,  H04R2201/107 ,  H04R2420/05

    摘要： A headset (1; 101; 102) comprising a housing (2; 102; 103) and a microphone arm (3; 103; 203). The microphone arm (3; 103; 203) is connected to a hinge member (4; 104; 204), which is pivotally connected to the housing (2; 102; 103) such that the microphone arm (3; 103; 203) can be rotated about a first pivot axis (P1; P101; P201) between a first position, in which it lies along a first surface (9; 109; 209) of the housing (2; 102; 202) and a second, extended position in which it extends away from the housing (3; 103; 203). The headset is further provided with a switch (19), which is operably connected to the microphone arm (3; 103; 203) or the hinge member (4; 104; 204), such that a rotation of the microphone arm (3; 103; 203) from the first position to the second position or vice versa activates the switch (19) and changes headset mode. The microphone arm (3; 103; 203) is movably connected to the hinge member (4; 104; 204) so that the microphone arm (3; 103; 203) can be moved into a third position, in which it lies along a second surface (10; 110; 210) of the housing (2; 102; 202).

    摘要翻译： 耳机（1; 101; 102）包括壳体（2; 102; 103）和麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）。 麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）连接到铰链构件（4; 104; 204），铰链构件枢转地连接到壳体（2; 102; 103），使得麦克风臂（3; 103; 203） 可绕第一位置旋转第一枢转轴线（P1; P101; P201），该第一位置沿壳体（2; 102; 202）的第一表面（9; 109; 209）位于第一位置和第二枢转轴线 位置，其远离壳体（3; 103; 203）延伸。 耳机还设置有开关（19），其可操作地连接到麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）或铰链构件（4; 104; 204），使得麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）从第一位置到第二位置，反之亦然激活开关（19）并改变耳机模式。 麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）可移动地连接到铰链构件（4; 104; 204），使得麦克风臂（3; 103; 203）能够移动到第三位置， 壳体（2; 102; 202）的第二表面（10; 110; 210）。

    Photovoltaic element and production methods
    10.
    发明申请
    Photovoltaic element and production methods 审中-公开
    光伏元件及生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050067007A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

    申请号：US10494560

    申请日：2002-08-11

    申请人： Nils Toft

    发明人： Nils Toft

    IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  B32B17/10 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01L25/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/2095 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2068 ,  H01L51/0024 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： The present invention relates to a flexible photovoltaic element and a method of manufacturing the same. The photovoltaic element (100b, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000, 1100) comprises at least two covering layers (101b, 106b, 722a, 722b) and a semi-material consisting of at least two electrode layers (102b, 105b, 2012, 2063, 3011, 3062, 4062) and at least one electrolyte carrier layer (104b, 208, 308, 408, 1003). The element is composed of laminated and/or extrusion coated assembly of said at least two covering layers and said semi-material, and that said covering layers encapsulate said semi-material.

    摘要翻译： 柔性光电元件及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及柔性光电元件及其制造方法。 光电元件（100b，200,300,400,500,1000,1100）包括至少两个覆盖层（101b，106b，722a，722b）和由至少两个电极层（102b，105b， 2012年，2063年，3011年，3062年，4062年）和至少一个电解质载体层（104b，208,308,408,1003）。 所述元件由所述至少两个覆盖层和所述半材料的层叠和/或挤出涂布组件组成，并且所述覆盖层包封所述半材料。