摘要:
A semiconductor laser module is provided by silver soldering the holder part of Kovar to the package of Kovar, and then silver soldering the lens holder part of pure iron or a stainless steel to the holder part. The lens holder part has the convergent rod lens fixedly soldered thereto by an Au/Sn solder of a high melting point of 280.degree. C. The semiconductor laser is fixedly soldered onto a stem, with the stem, the optical fiber and ferrule holder being fixedly soldered at positions so that the light emitted from the semiconductor laser is converged by the convergent rod lens at the light incidence end of the optical fiber and the laser light is coupled to the optical fiber. Thus, the convergent rod lens can be fixed with high-melting-point joining means, and a semiconductor laser module for optical communications in which the deterioration of light connection repeatedly generated by heat stress is suppressed can be obtained.
摘要:
In a semiconductor laser module incorporating a driving circuit therein, which contains a semiconductor laser mounted on an electronic cooling element and a semiconductor laser driving IC within the same package, is provided an electrode lead on a stem for mounting a semiconductor laser, for connecting the semiconductor laser with a board carrying a driving IC and the dimensions of the electrode lead are defined so as to reduce the stray capacitance and the parasitic inductance and to optimize the thermal resistance. A gap of a value not to introduce an increase of an unnecessary inductance between the semiconductor laser mounting portion and the driver IC mounting board is provided to spatially divide the semiconductor laser mounting portion and the driver IC mounting board. Thereby, the inflow of the heat generated in a driver IC into a semiconductor laser mounted on an electronic cooling element can be suppressed without degrading the high speed modulation characteristics in the giga-bits band.
摘要:
In a semiconductor laser module with a built-in optical isolator which isolator consists of a polarizer, a Faraday rotator and an analyzer, an optical refraction sheet having a wedge-shaped section is disposed on the beam incidence side of the polarizer. Accordingly, even when the mechanical center axis of the optical isolator is placed to be in parallel with the optical axis of the semiconductor laser or in other words, even when the beam incidence-outgoing surfaces of the polarizer, Faraday rotator and analyzer are placed to be vertical to the incident parallel beams, the parallel beams incident into the optical isolator are refracted by the optical refraction sheet having the wedge-shaped section, so that the parallel beams passing through the beam incidience-outgoing surfaces of the polarizer, Faraday rotator and analyzer do not pass vertically and the return of reflected beams to the semiconductor laser can be thus reduced.
摘要:
An intermediary device includes circuitry to: transmit, to a server, device information on a device to be monitored acquired from the device via a network; monitor a state of another intermediary device, the another intermediary device being configured to acquire from another device to be monitored device information on the another device and transmit the acquired device information to the information processor; and take over monitoring of the another device, which the another intermediary device kept monitoring, based on setting information for monitoring the another device monitored by the another intermediary device, when the state of the another intermediary device indicates that the another intermediary device has an abnormality.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes a processor that executes an instruction stored in a fixed address area in a storage part; the storage part that stores a first startup program and a second startup program, contents of the second startup program being different at least partially from those of the first startup program; and an address conversion part that, when the processor carries out a predetermined startup different from an ordinary startup that is carried out at a time of starting power supply to the information processing apparatus, converts an address included in a read instruction issued by the processor indicating a storage area that stores the first startup program into an address indicating an other storage area that stores the second startup program, and sends the converted address to the storage part.
摘要:
The present invention provides low hygroscopic forms of aripiprazole and processes for the preparation thereof which will not convert to a hydrate or lose their original solubility even when a medicinal preparation containing the anhydrous Aripiprazole crystals is stored for an extended period.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel method for producing fine particles of aripiprazole anhydride crystals B. The method for producing fine particles of aripiprazole anhydride crystals B comprises the steps of: (1) heating and dissolving crude aripiprazole in a lower alcohol, and subsequently cooling the resulting mixture to precipitate crystals to obtain crystals of aripiprazole lower alcohol solvate; (2) subjecting the crystals of aripiprazole lower alcohol solvate to wet-milling in the form of a slurry containing the lower alcohol; and (3) subjecting the dispersion of the wet-milled crystals to solid-liquid separation to obtain the crystals, and heating the crystals.
摘要:
Provided is a device for preventing information leakage including: a storage unit that stores message time, request source information, and request destination information in relation to each information requesting message; a unit that suspends a response message containing personal information in response messages in response to the information requesting messages, for a predetermined suspended time from a message time of the corresponding information requesting message; a unit that counts the number of information requesting messages transmitted from the same request source to the same destination and corresponding to the suspended response message on the basis of information stored in the storage unit; and a unit that, in the case where the counted number of the information requesting messages exceeds a predetermined threshold value, applies a protection process to the suspended response message so that the personal information contained in the suspended response message is not received by the request source.
摘要:
If there is static friction, the magnetic pole position estimation is completed at the time when error torque used for magnetic pole position estimation becomes less than the friction, so that there remains magnetic pole error. A problem has been that when the error torque becomes less than a forward static friction, there remains a positive magnetic pole deviation and when the error torque becomes less than a backward static friction, there remains a negative magnetic pole deviation. By shifting in the negative direction and the positive direction initial values for estimating a magnetic pole error in operation sets, a true pole-error estimation value is estimated in the use of a pole-error estimation value having a positive magnetic pole error obtained by the positive shift operation and a negative one obtained by the negative shift operation, which can reduce estimation error due to the static friction.
摘要:
[Problems] A compound useful as an active ingredient for a pharmaceutical composition for treating FAAH-related diseases is provided.[Means for Solution] The present inventors have made extensive studies on compounds having an FAAH inhibitory activity, and as a result, have found that a piperazine-1-carboxylate compound, in which benzimidazol-2-ylcarbonyl, benzofuran-2-ylcarbonyl or the like binds to the 4-position of the piperazine, has an excellent FAAH inhibitory activity and further has an action to increase the effective bladder capacity, an action to ameliorate sleep disorders, an anti-diuretic action, and an analgesic activity on lower urinary tract pain including bladder pain and the like, thereby completed the present invention. The carbamate compound of the present invention has an excellent FAAH inhibitory activity and can be used as an agent for preventing and/or treating FAAH-related diseases, particularly nocturia, interstitial cystitis, painful bladder syndrome, or chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.