摘要:
In a multi-beam semiconductor laser including nitride III–V compound semiconductor layers stacked on one surface of a substrate of sapphire or other material to form laser structures, and including a plurality of anode electrodes and a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the nitride III–V compound semiconductor layers, one of the anode electrodes is formed to bridge over one of the cathode electrodes via an insulating film, and another anode electrode is formed to bridge over another of the cathode electrodes via an insulating film.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a nitride semiconductor includes the steps of forming a nitride semiconductor doped with a p-type impurity, treating the surface of the nitride semiconductor in an atmosphere containing active oxygen to remove carbon remaining on the surface and form an oxide film thereon, and activating the p-type impurity to turn the conductive type of the nitride semiconductor into a p-type. Since carbon remaining on the surface of the nitride semiconductor is removed and the oxide film is formed thereon, the surface of the nitride semiconductor is prevented from being deteriorated by the activating treatment and the rate of activating the p-type impurity is enhanced. As a result, it is possible to reduce the contact resistance of the nitride semiconductor with an electrode and, hence, the variation in characteristics of the nitride semiconductor.
摘要:
Provided is a GaN-based semiconductor light emitting device formed on a GaN single-crystal substrate and having a configuration capable of reducing a current leak.A GaN-based semiconductor laser device (50) is disclosed as an example of the GaN-based semiconductor light emitting device, and it is a semiconductor laser device having a structure such that a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are provided on a multilayer structure of GaN-based compound semiconductor layers. The GaN-based semiconductor laser device (50) is similar in configuration to a conventional GaN-based semiconductor laser device formed on a sapphire substrate except that a GaN single-crystal substrate (52) is used in place of the sapphire substrate and that the multilayer structure is directly formed on the GaN single-crystal substrate (52) without providing a GaN-ELO structure layer. The GaN single-crystal substrate (52) has continuous belt-shaped core portions (52a) each having a width of 10 μm. These core portions (52a) are spaced apart from each other by a distance of about 400 μm. A laser stripe (30), a pad metal (37) for the p-side electrode (36), and the n-side electrode (38) are provided on the multilayer structure in a region except the core portions (52a) of the GaN single-crystal substrate (52). The horizontal distance Sp between the pad metal (37) and the core portion (52a) adjacent thereto is 95 μm, and the horizontal distance Sn between the n-side electrode (38) and the core portion (52a) adjacent thereto is also 95 μm.
摘要:
Provided is a GaN-based semiconductor light emitting device formed on a GaN single-crystal substrate and having a configuration capable of reducing a current leak. A GaN-based semiconductor laser device (50) is disclosed as an example of the GaN-based semiconductor light emitting device, and it is a semiconductor laser device having a structure such that a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are provided on a multilayer structure of GaN-based compound semiconductor layers. The GaN-based semiconductor laser device (50) is similar in configuration to a conventional GaN-based semiconductor laser device formed on a sapphire substrate except that a GaN single-crystal substrate (52) is used in place of the sapphire substrate and that the multilayer structure is directly formed on the GaN single-crystal substrate (52) without providing a GaN-ELO structure layer. The GaN single-crystal substrate (52) has continuous belt-shaped core portions (52a) each having a width of 10 μm. These core portions (52a) are spaced apart from each other by a distance of about 400 μm. A laser stripe (30), a pad metal (37) for the p-side electrode (36), and the n-side electrode (38) are provided on the multilayer structure in a region except the core portions (52a) of the GaN single-crystal substrate (52). The horizontal distance Sp between the pad metal (37) and the core portion (52a) adjacent thereto is 95 μm, and the horizontal distance Sn between the n-side electrode (38) and the core portion (52a) adjacent thereto is also 95 μm.
摘要:
A cutting insert includes an insert body portion and a plurality of projecting portions provided integrally with the insert body portion. The projecting portion includes a cutting edge and includes projecting portion upper and lower surfaces, two projecting portion side surfaces, and a projecting portion side end surface extending therebetween. In the projecting portion, a round corner surface extends between the projecting portion upper surface and the projecting portion side end surface. The cutting edge is formed so as to include a corner formed along an edge of the round corner surface and such that the projecting portion side surface serves as a rake face. The projecting portion is designed such that a length between the two projecting portion side surfaces is smaller than a diameter of an inscribed circle defined on the insert body portion.
摘要:
A current driven D/A converter sets an OFF control voltage (BIAS3) for turning off NMOS transistors M12P, M12N, M22P, M22N, M32P and M32N at a voltage close to an ON control voltage (BIAS2). This makes it possible to reduce the swing of the control voltage (ON control voltage−OFF control voltage) of the NMOS transistors, and hence to reduce the noise due to charge injections through parasitic capacitances, and noise of a ground voltage or power supply voltage due to flowing of discharge currents from the parasitic capacitances to the ground or power supply at turn off of the transistors, thereby being able to offer a high performance current driven D/A converter.
摘要:
A frequency converter for outputting a power to drive a motor, having: an inverter unit for inverting a d.c. power to an a.c. power; a control unit for controlling the inverter unit; and a housing for supporting at least the inverter unit and control unit, wherein a rise time change unit is provided in the housing, the rise time change unit changes a rise time of a waveform of a voltage output from the inverter unit.
摘要:
A frequency converter for outputting a power to drive a motor, having: an inverter unit for inverting a d.c. power to an a.c. power; a control unit for controlling the inverter unit; and a housing for supporting at least the inverter unit and control unit, wherein a rise time change unit is provided in the housing, the rise time change unit changes a rise time of a waveform of a voltage output from the inverter unit.
摘要:
The fuel injection system includes an injector 7 to be electromagnetically driven, a control device 2 for outputting a drive signal having first current-carrying time T1 and second current-carrying time T2 to this injector 7, and a drive device 6 for passing a large current to open a valve of the injector 7 during the first current-carrying time T1 and passing a small current to hold the injector 7 in a valve opening state during the second current-carrying time T2. The system is constructed so that the first current-carrying time T1 is set to the time shorter than valve opening required time T0 from a current-carrying start of the injector 7 to full opening and this time difference is set to the value shorter than valve closing operation delay time from a current break of the injector 7 in the case of breaking a current in the first current-carrying time T1 to a start of a valve closing operation.
摘要:
In a pipeline type A/D converter, a switch for sampling an analog potential signal has its other terminal in connection with an A/D converter, a D/A converter, a capacitor for subtraction. Even when frequency of the analog potential signal is raised such that input current is increased and a voltage drop is increased at the switch, there will be no error in the result of subtraction like in the conventional example where analog potential signal was directly input to A/D converter. Accordingly, a pipeline type A/D converter with low power dissipation and satisfactory frequency characteristics is obtained.