摘要:
The invention relates to highly flowable propylene block copolymers that comprise 50 to 80 wt.-% of a propylene homopolymer and 10 to 70 wt.-% of a propylene copolymer having 5 to 50 wt.-% of a C2-C8 alk-1-ene polymerized into it that is different from propylene, and that are obtainable from the gaseous phase by a two-step polymerization by means of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system. In a first polymerization step, the propylene is polymerized at a pressure of 10 to 50 bar, a temperature of 50 to 100° C. and an average dwelling time of the reaction mixture of 0.3 to 5 hours in the presence of at least 2.0% by volume, based on the total volume, of hydrogen. The propylene homopolymer obtained in said first polymerization step is transferred together with the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system into an intermediate container, expanded for 0.01 to 5 minutes to less than 5 bar and maintained at a temperature of 10 to 80° C. The pressure in the intermediate container is then increased by 5 to 60 bar by introducing under pressure a gaseous mixture, and the propylene homopolymer is then transferred to a second polymerization step together with the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system. In said second polymerization step, a mixture from propylene and a C2-C8 alkylene is polymerized into the propylene homopolymer at a pressure of 10 to 50 bar, a temperature of 50 to 100° C. and an average dwelling time of 0.5 to 5 hours. The weight ratio between the monomers reacted in the first and those reacted in the second polymerization step are adjusted to be in the range of from 4:1 to 1:1.
摘要:
Polymers of C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkenes are prepared at from -50 to 300.degree. C. and from 0.5 to 3000 bar in the presence of a catalyst system by a process in which a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where M.sup.1 is boron, aluminum, gallium, indium or thallium andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, or 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl which in turn may carry C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl as a substituent, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a cyclic group, is added of 4 to 15 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Polymers and oligomers of olefinically unsaturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -hydrocarbons having one or two 2-oxazolinyl end groups have the structure (I) ##STR1## where A is a polymer or oligomer radical derived from the olefinically unsaturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -hydrocarbons and the radicals R can be identical or different and have the following meanings: hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl.
摘要:
The invention relates to fluoranthene derivatives of the general formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and a are each defined according to the description, with the proviso that at least one of the R1 or R2 radicals is not hydrogen, to processes for their preparation and to the use of the fluoranthene derivatives as emitter molecules in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), to a light-emitting layer comprising the inventive fluoranthene derivatives as emitter molecules, to an OLED comprising the inventive light-emitting layer and to devices comprising the inventive OLED.
摘要:
The present invention relates to at least simply unsaturated polyolefins with a number mean molecular weight in the range of 400 to 1,500 dalton and a dispersibility of M.sub.W /M.sub.N
摘要:
Crystalline polymers of ethylene, propylene or cyclic olefins or mixtures thereof are prepared by a process in which polymerization is carried out in the presence of a metallocene catalyst system in a dispersion.
摘要:
Catalyst systems which are suitable for polymerizing olefinically unsaturated compounds comprise as active constituentsA) a metallocene complex of the metals of the fourth, fifth or sixth transition group of the Periodic Table of the Elements,B) a compound forming metallocenium ions andC) a sterically hindered, organic Lewis base.
摘要:
A polymer mixture reinforced by an in situ, melt-polymerized microphase whereby the rigidity of the base material is increased, a process for manufacturing same, and use thereof for providing reinforced compositions and articles in which the polymer mixture is prepared by polymerizing a component B in a melt of a component A composed of at least one thermoplastic polymer. Component B is composed of at least one compound having the structure ##STR1## The reaction of component B in a melt of component A results in linear, branched or cross-linked, high or low molecular weight polymers constituting a microphase. Preferably, the microphases have the form of microfibers. In the structure of component B, X is NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OH or an N-substituted, Y-activated lactam of the ##STR2## type which is activated with an electrophilic substituent Y, where Y is CO, SO.sub.2, or R.sup.5 P=O; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are bivalent or multivalent aliphatic-, aromatic-, heterocyclic- or heteroatom-containing segments, with R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 preferably being bivalent aliphatic or aromatic radicals (CH.sub.2).sub.z in which 1
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polynaphthalene derivatives comprising repeating units of the general formula Ia and/or Ib where R1, R2, R1′, R2′ are as defined in the description. The present invention further relates to polynaphthalene derivatives which can be prepared by the process of the invention, films comprising or consisting of at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) comprising at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, a light-emitting layer comprising or consisting of at least one polynaphthalene derivative according to the invention, an OLED comprising the light-emitting layer of the invention, devices comprising an OLED according to the invention and the use of the polynaphthalene derivatives of the invention as emitter substances in OLEDs.
摘要:
Fluoranthene derivatives of the general formula I where the symbols have the following meanings: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are each hydrogen, alkyl, an aromatic radical, a fused aromatic ring system, a heteroaromatic radical or —CH═CH2, (E)- or (Z)-CH═CH—C6H5, acryloyl, methacryloyl, methylstyryl, —O—CH═CH2 or glycidyl; where at least one of the radicals R1, R2 and/or R3 is not hydrogen; X is an alkyl radical, an aromatic radical, a fused aromatic ring system, a heteroaromatic radical or a radical of the formula (I′) or an oligophenyl group; n is from 1 to 10 or, in the case of X=oligophenyl group, 1-20; with the proviso that R1, R2, R3 and X are not at the same time phenyl when R4 and R5 are hydrogen. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for preparing them and the use of fluoranthene derivatives as emitter molecule in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a light-emitting layer comprising the fluoranthene derivatives of the invention as emitter molecules, an OLED comprising the light-emitting layer of the invention and devices comprising the OLED of the invention.