摘要:
A memory device is formed on a silicon substrate. A blocking layer is thereafter formed to cover a stacked gate of the memory device. A gettering layer is formed on the blocking layer followed by planarizing of the gettering layer to a predetermined thickness. A first barrier layer is then formed on the gettering layer. A contact hole is formed to penetrate through the first barrier layer, the gettering layer and the blocking layer down to the surface of the memory device. Following that, a second barrier layer is created to cover the first barrier layer and the contact hole. Finally, portions of the second barrier layer are etched back to make a barrier spacer on the side wall of the contact hole. Therein, the first barrier layer and the barrier spacer prevent mobile atoms from vertically diffusing and laterally diffusing, respectively, into the memory device.
摘要:
The present invention fabricates an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer of an NROM. A first oxide layer is formed on the surface of the substrate of a semiconductor wafer. Then two CVD processes are performed to respectively form a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer on the surface of the first oxide layer, and the boundary between the second nitride layer and the first nitride layer is so forming an interface. Thereafter, a second oxide layer is formed on the surface of the second nitride layer completing the process of manufacturing the ONO layer. The second nitride layer and the first nitride layer are used as a floating gate of the NROM, and the interface is used as a deep charge trapping center to improve the charge trapping efficiency, and furthermore, to improve the endurance and reliability of the NROM.
摘要:
A method of gettering layer for improving chemical mechanical polishing process in flash-memory production is provided to protect a memory element against baking and keep its reliability by blockading mobile electrons with the gettering layer. Moreover, by taking advantage of the gettering layer, reduction of the thickness of the ILD for increasing the etching margin, the deposition margin, and the remaining margin of oxides are made possible.
摘要:
A shallow trench isolation structure has a trench formed in a substrate, a silicon oxynitride layer conformally formed on the sidewalls and bottom of the trench, and a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer substantially filling the trench.
摘要:
A shallow trench isolation structure has a trench formed in a substrate, a silicon oxynitride layer conformally formed on the sidewalls and bottom of the trench, and a high density plasma (HDP) oxide layer substantially filling the trench.
摘要:
A method of reducing charge loss for nonvolatile memory. First, a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor device thereon is provided. Next, a dielectric layer is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a thermal treatment is performed in an atmosphere containing a reactive gas, and the reactive gas reacts with free ions remaining on the semiconductor substrate from prior manufacturing processes. Finally, a metal layer is formed on the dielectric layer.
摘要:
A dual damascene structure with improved profiles and reduced defects and method of forming the same, the method including forming a first dielectric over a conductive area; forming a first dielectric insulator over the first dielectric; forming a first opening in the first dielectric insulator; lining the opening with a second dielectric; forming a second dielectric insulator over the first dielectric insulator; forming a second opening in the second dielectric insulator overlying and communicating with the first opening; and, filling the first and second openings with a conductive material to electrically communicate with the conductive area.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension.
摘要:
A dual damascene structure with improved profiles and reduced defects and method of forming the same, the method including forming a first dielectric over a conductive area; forming a first dielectric insulator over the first dielectric; forming a first opening in the first dielectric insulator; lining the opening with a second dielectric; forming a second dielectric insulator over the first dielectric insulator; forming a second opening in the second dielectric insulator overlying and communicating with the first opening; and, filling the first and second openings with a conductive material to electrically communicate with the conductive area.
摘要:
A gate electrode. The gate electrode includes a substrate, a gate dielectric layer formed thereon, and a gate conductive layer comprising a stack of polysilicon grains formed on the gate dielectric layer, wherein the average size of the polysilicon grains decreases gradually in a direction away from the substrate. The invention also provides a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor including the gate and a method of fabricating the MOS transistor.