Ion beam etching of STT-RAM structures

    公开(公告)号:US09978934B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-22

    申请号:US14927604

    申请日:2015-10-30

    CPC classification number: H01L43/12 H01L43/00 H01L43/02 H01L43/08

    Abstract: This disclosure provides various methods for improved etching of spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) structures. In one example, the method includes (1) ion beam etch of the stack just past the MTJ at near normal incidence, (2) a short clean-up etch at a larger angle in a windowed mode to remove any redeposited material along the sidewall that extends from just below the MTJ to just above the MTJ, (3) deposition of an encapsulant with controlled step coverage to revert to a vertical or slightly re-entrant profile from the tapered profile generated by the etch steps, (4) ion beam etch of the remainder of the stack at near normal incidence while preserving the encapsulation along the sidewall of the MTJ, (5) clean-up etch at a larger angle and windowed mode to remove redeposited materials from the sidewalls, and (6) encapsulation of the etched stack.

    ION BEAM ETCHING OF STT-RAM STRUCTURES

    公开(公告)号:US20170125668A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-04

    申请号:US14927604

    申请日:2015-10-30

    CPC classification number: H01L43/12 H01L43/00 H01L43/02 H01L43/08

    Abstract: This disclosure provides various methods for improved etching of spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) structures. In one example, the method includes (1) ion beam etch of the stack just past the MTJ at near normal incidence, (2) a short clean-up etch at a larger angle in a windowed mode to remove any redeposited material along the sidewall that extends from just below the MTJ to just above the MTJ, (3) deposition of an encapsulant with controlled step coverage to revert to a vertical or slightly re-entrant profile from the tapered profile generated by the etch steps, (4) ion beam etch of the remainder of the stack at near normal incidence while preserving the encapsulation along the sidewall of the MTJ, (5) clean-up etch at a larger angle and windowed mode to remove redeposited materials from the sidewalls, and (6) encapsulation of the etched stack.

Patent Agency Ranking