Fuel injection valve
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07481201B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US10503882

    申请日:2002-12-23

    IPC分类号: F02M61/14 F02M61/18

    摘要: A fuel injector for fuel-injection systems of internal combustion engines includes a solenoid coil, a valve needle that is in operative connection with the solenoid coil and acted upon by a restoring spring in a closing direction in order to actuate a valve-closure member which forms a sealing seat together with a valve-seat surface formed at a valve-seat member, and at least two spray-discharge orifices, which are formed in the valve-seat member. In a discharge region, the spray-discharge orifices are in connection with capillaries formed in the end face of the valve-seat member.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器包括螺线管线圈,与螺线管线圈有效连接并由关闭方向上的复位弹簧作用的阀针,以便致动阀关闭件 与形成在阀座构件上的阀座表面一起形成密封座以及形成在阀座构件中的至少两个喷射排出孔。 在排放区域中,喷射排出孔与形成在阀座构件的端面中的毛细管相连。

    Electromagnetically actuated injection valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetically actuated injection valve 失效
    电磁致动注射阀

    公开(公告)号:US5383607A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US979680

    申请日:1992-11-20

    摘要: An electromagnetically actuatable injection valve, including a nozzle with a shaped end face in combination with a perforated plate through which the fuel flows. The nozzle injection valve has an injection chamber which is defined by a downstream terminal face of the valve closing element and by the perforated plate which is spaced from the nozzle and provided with injection ports. The geometrical embodiment of the injection chamber influences the fuel flow in such a way that a pulse flow vector of the flow penetrates an imaginary jacket face at right angles, so that the injection ports are acted upon substantially by pressure energy. The novel injection valve is especially suitable for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.

    摘要翻译: 一种可电磁致动的喷射阀,包括具有成形端面的喷嘴,其与燃料流过的多孔板组合。 喷嘴喷射阀具有由阀关闭元件的下游端面和与喷嘴间隔开并具有喷射口的多孔板限定的喷射室。 注射室的几何实施例以这样的方式影响燃料流动,使得流动的脉冲流动矢量以直角穿过假想护套面,使得喷射口基本上受到压力能量的作用。 新型注射阀特别适用于混合压缩内燃机与外部点火供油的燃油喷射系统。

    Fuel injector
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector 有权
    喷油器

    公开(公告)号:US07234654B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-26

    申请号:US10559550

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: F02M61/00

    摘要: A fuel injector, in particular for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a valve-closure member which cooperates with a valve-seat surface formed on a valve-seat body, to form a sealing seat, includes at least one spray-discharge orifice provided downstream from the sealing seat. The spray-discharge orifice has a guide region and an exit region arranged at its discharge-side end. The exit region widens in a stepped manner by at least one first step and/or at least in part continuously beginning with a transition from the guide region into the exit region. A fuel jet which emerges from the guide region at the transition and widens essentially uniformly at a jet angle, passes a discharge-side end of the exit region with a gap dimension of a gap after a distance s, the gap dimension being greater than zero and a first volume remaining in the exit region between the fuel jet and the inner walls of the exit region.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料喷射器,特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中,其具有与形成在阀座体上的阀座表面配合的阀关闭构件,以形成密封座, 包括设置在密封座下游的至少一个喷洒孔。 喷出口具有引导区域和布置在其排出侧端部处的出口区域。 出口区域以阶梯式方式通过至少一个第一步骤和/或至少部分地从引导区域到出口区域的过渡开始连续地开始。 在过渡处从引导区域以喷射角度基本上均匀地出现的燃料喷射通过出口区域的排出侧端部之间的距离为间隙的间隙尺寸,间隙尺寸大于零 以及保持在燃料射流与出口区域的内壁之间的出口区域中的第一容积。

    Fuel injection valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07140562B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10451556

    申请日:2002-08-22

    IPC分类号: F02M61/00

    摘要: A fuel injector for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a valve needle situated in a nozzle body, the valve needle being actuable by an actuator and acted upon by a restoring spring in such a manner that a valve-closure member which is in operative connection to the valve needle and faces the combustion chamber is kept in sealing contact with a valve-seat surface in the non-actuated state of the actuator. A first jet-opening angle α1 is assigned to a first lift state of the valve needle and a second jet-opening angle α2 to a second lift state of the valve needle.

    摘要翻译: 用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器包括位于喷嘴主体中的阀针,阀针可由致动器致动并由恢复弹簧作用,使得阀 在致动器的非致动状态下,与阀针操作性连接并且面向燃烧室的封闭构件保持与阀座表面的密封接触。 第一喷射开口角α1被分配给阀针的第一提升状态,第二喷射开度角α2与阀的第二提升状态 针。

    Fuel injection valve
    8.
    发明申请
    Fuel injection valve 有权
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US20060226263A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US10559550

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: F02M61/00

    摘要: A fuel injector, in particular for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a valve-closure member which cooperates with a valve-seat surface formed on a valve-seat body, to form a sealing seat, includes at least one spray-discharge orifice provided downstream from the sealing seat. The spray-discharge orifice has a guide region and an exit region arranged at its discharge-side end. The exit region widens in a stepped manner by at least one first step and/or at least in part continuously beginning with a transition from the guide region into the exit region. A fuel jet which emerges from the guide region at the transition and widens essentially uniformly at a jet angle, passes a discharge-side end of the exit region with a gap dimension of a gap after a distance s, the gap dimension being greater than zero and a first volume remaining in the exit region between the fuel jet and the inner walls of the exit region.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料喷射器,特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中,其具有与形成在阀座体上的阀座表面配合的阀关闭构件,以形成密封座, 包括设置在密封座下游的至少一个喷洒孔。 喷出口具有引导区域和布置在其排出侧端部处的出口区域。 出口区域以阶梯式方式通过至少一个第一步骤和/或至少部分地从引导区域到出口区域的过渡开始连续地开始。 在过渡处从引导区域以喷射角度基本上均匀地出现的燃料喷射通过出口区域的排出侧端部之间的距离为间隙的间隙尺寸,间隙尺寸大于零 以及保持在燃料射流与出口区域的内壁之间的出口区域中的第一容积。

    Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion
engines
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的电控燃油喷射泵

    公开(公告)号:US4653455A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US775872

    申请日:1985-09-13

    摘要: The injection pump has a pump piston driven with a constant stroke which pumps fuel at injection pressure to an injection nozzle so long as an electrically actuated overflow valve blocks the flow of the fuel overflowing via an overflow conduit to a low-pressure chamber. The overflow valve is a needle valve, the valve needle of which, opening inward toward a pressure chamber that can be placed under injection pressure, by means of a conical closing surface radially defining a needle tip controls a valve seat that widens conically toward the pressure chamber. The cone angle of the closing surface is larger than the cone angle of the associated valve seat and the closing surface forms a sealing edge, the diameter of which is equal to or only slightly smaller than the guide diameter of the guide shank on the valve member. In a preferred embodiment, the needle tip of the valve member has an external contour on its end, adjacent to the closing surface, which directs the fuel flow and reinforces the opening movement. The injection pump is particularly suitable for high-pressure injection in Diesel engines, in order to attain an exact electrical control of the supply onset and supply quantity, if a reservoir chamber defined by a deflecting piston is connected to a high-pressure chamber that includes the pump work chamber.

    摘要翻译: 注射泵具有以恒定行程驱动的泵活塞,其将注射压力的燃料泵送到注射喷嘴,只要电致动的溢流阀将经由溢流管道溢出的燃料流阻塞到低压室即可。 溢流阀是一种针阀,其阀针通过径向限定针尖的圆锥形闭合表面向可朝向注射压力放置的压力室向内打开,从而控制一个阀座,该阀座朝向压力 房间。 闭合表面的锥角大于相关阀座的锥角,并且闭合表面形成密封边缘,其直径等于或仅略小于阀构件上的引导柄的引导直径 。 在优选实施例中,阀构件的针尖在其端部上具有邻近封闭表面的外部轮廓,其引导燃料流动并加强打开运动。 如果由偏转活塞限定的储存室连接到高压室,则喷射泵特别适用于柴油发动机中的高压喷射,以便获得供应开始和供应量的精确电气控制,所述高压室包括 泵工作室。

    Fuel injection valve
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07581686B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US10450963

    申请日:2002-08-22

    IPC分类号: B05B1/32

    摘要: A fuel injector for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a valve needle guided in a nozzle body, the valve needle being actuable by an actuator and acted upon by a restoring spring in such a manner that a valve-closure member which is in operative connection to the valve needle is retained in sealing contact against a valve-seat surface. Formed at a downstream-side end of the fuel injector is a projection which projects beyond the valve-closure member of the fuel injector.

    摘要翻译: 用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器包括在喷嘴体中引导的阀针,阀针可由致动器致动并且由恢复弹簧作用, 与阀针有效连接的关闭构件保持与阀座表面的密封接触。 在燃料喷射器的下游侧端部处形成有突出部,其突出超过燃料喷射器的阀关闭构件。