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    Optical device including waveguide grating structure
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical device including waveguide grating structure 有权
    光器件包括波导光栅结构

    公开(公告)号：US07548671B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

    申请号：US11879242

    申请日：2007-07-16

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  David Fattal ,  Charles Santori ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Nathaniel J. Quitoriano

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  David Fattal ,  Charles Santori ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Nathaniel J. Quitoriano

    IPC分类号： G02B6/34

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/0126 ,  G02F1/3515 ,  G02F2201/307

    摘要： Optical devices including waveguide grating structures are described. In accordance with one embodiment, an optical device is provided comprising a horizontal waveguide grating structure having at least one waveguiding layer and at least one subwavelength periodic grating layer. The optical device further comprises upper and lower cladding layers immediately adjoining respective upper and lower surfaces of the waveguide grating structure and having refractive indices lower than a lowest-index one of the waveguiding layers, incident radiation propagating through one of the upper and lower cladding layers toward the waveguide grating structure. The waveguide grating structure is configured for peak reflection of the incident radiation at a peak reflection frequency. A cumulative thickness of the waveguiding layers is less than one tenth of a free space wavelength of the incident radiation at the peak reflection frequency divided by an average refractive index of the waveguiding layers.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包括波导光栅结构的光学器件。 根据一个实施例，提供一种光学装置，其包括具有至少一个波导层和至少一个亚波长周期光栅层的水平波导光栅结构。 该光学器件还包括紧邻波导光栅结构的相应上表面和下表面的上和下包层，其折射率低于波导层中的最低折射率之一，入射辐射通过上，下包层中的一个传播 朝向波导光栅结构。 波导光栅结构被配置为以峰值反射频率对入射辐射进行峰值反射。 波导层的累积厚度小于峰值反射频率处入射的辐射的自由空间波长除以波导层的平均折射率的十分之一。

    Memristive device
    5.
    发明授权
    Memristive device 有权
    忆阻器

    公开(公告)号：US08547727B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US13119932

    申请日：2008-12-12

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  John Paul Strachan ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Marco Florentino ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Nathaniel J. Quitoriano ,  Hans S. Cho ,  Julien Borghetti ,  Sagi Varghese Mathai

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  John Paul Strachan ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Marco Florentino ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Nathaniel J. Quitoriano ,  Hans S. Cho ,  Julien Borghetti ,  Sagi Varghese Mathai

    IPC分类号： G11C11/00

    CPC分类号： H01L45/145 ,  H01L27/2472 ,  H01L45/08 ,  H01L45/1206 ,  H01L45/1226 ,  H01L45/14 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/147

    摘要： A memristive routing device includes a memristive matrix, mobile dopants moving with the memristive matrix in response to programming electrical fields and remaining stable within the memristive matrix in the absence of the programming electrical fields; and at least three electrodes surrounding the memristive matrix. A method for tuning electrical circuits with a memristive device includes measuring a circuit characteristic and applying a programming voltage to the memristive device which causes motion of dopants within the memristive device to alter the circuit characteristic. A method for increasing a switching speed of a memristive device includes drawing dopants from two geometrically separated locations into close proximity to form two conductive regions and then switching the memristive device to a conductive state by applying a programming voltage which rapidly merges the two conductive regions to form a conductive pathway between a source electrode and a drain electrode.

    摘要翻译： 忆阻路由设备包括忆阻矩阵，响应于编程电场而与忆阻矩阵一起移动的移动掺杂物，并且在没有编程电场的情况下在忆阻矩阵内保持稳定; 以及围绕忆阻矩阵的至少三个电极。 一种用忆阻器件调谐电路的方法包括测量电路特性并将编程电压施加到忆阻器件，其使得忆阻器件内的掺杂剂的运动改变电路特性。 用于增加忆阻器件的切换速度的方法包括将来自两个几何分离位置的掺杂剂绘制成紧密接近形成两个导电区域，然后通过施加快速合并两个导电区域的编程电压将忆阻器件切换到导通状态 在源电极和漏电极之间形成导电路径。

    Optical interconnect
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical interconnect 有权
    光互连

    公开(公告)号：US20090034985A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

    申请号：US11881943

    申请日：2007-07-30

    申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Charles Santori ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Charles Santori ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/803

    摘要： An optical interconnect includes a first circuit board having an optical source and an optical receiver; and a second circuit board having data source and an optical modulator optically coupled with the optical source and optical receiver, wherein the optical modulator is configured to encode data from the data source into an optical signal from the optical source. The optical receiver is configured to receive the optical signal from the optical modulator. A method of optical communication includes generating on a first circuit board an optical signal directed at a second circuit board; modulating the optical signal with data at the second circuit board; reflecting the optical signal to the first circuit board; and demodulating the optical signal to receive the data at the first circuit board.

    摘要翻译： 光学互连包括具有光源和光接收器的第一电路板; 以及第二电路板，其具有数据源和与所述光源和光接收器光学耦合的光学调制器，其中所述光学调制器被配置为将来自所述数据源的数据编码为来自所述光源的光信号。 光接收器被配置为从光调制器接收光信号。 一种光通信方法包括在第一电路板上产生指向第二电路板的光信号; 用第二电路板上的数据调制光信号; 将光信号反射到第一电路板; 以及解调所述光信号以在所述第一电路板处接收所述数据。

    Optical interconnect
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical interconnect 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08929741B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

    申请号：US11881943

    申请日：2007-07-30

    申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Charles Santori ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Robert N. Bicknell ,  Charles Santori ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： H04B10/80

    CPC分类号： H04B10/803

    摘要： An optical interconnect includes a first circuit board having an optical source and an optical receiver; and a second circuit board having data source and an optical modulator optically coupled with the optical source and optical receiver, wherein the optical modulator is configured to encode data from the data source into an optical signal from the optical source. The optical receiver is configured to receive the optical signal from the optical modulator. A method of optical communication includes generating on a first circuit board an optical signal directed at a second circuit board; modulating the optical signal with data at the second circuit board; reflecting the optical signal to the first circuit board; and demodulating the optical signal to receive the data at the first circuit board.