摘要:
A method of fabricating a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor is provided. This method is devised particularly to reduce the level of degradation to the MOS transistor caused by hot carriers. In the fabrication process, a plasma treatment is applied to the wafer to as to cause the forming of a thin layer of silicon nitride on the wafer which covers the gate and the lightly-doped diffusion (LDD) regions on the source/drain regions of the MOS transistor. This thin layer of silicon nitride acts as a barrier which prevents hot carriers from crossing the gate dielectric layer, such that the degradation of the MOS transistor due to hot carriers crossing the gate dielectric layer can be greatly minimized.
摘要:
A chemical-mechanical polishing process includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having a first conductive line thereon, and then forming at least one dielectric layer over the substrate and the first conductive line. Next, a chemical-mechanical polishing method is used to polish the surface of the dielectric layer. Thereafter, a cap layer is formed over the polished dielectric layer. The method of forming the cap layer includes depositing silicon oxide using a chemical vapor deposition method with silicane (SiH4) or tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate (TEOS) as the main reactive agent. Alternatively, the cap layer can be formed by depositing silicon nitride using a chemical vapor deposition method with silicane or silicon dichlorohydride (SiH2Cl2) as the main reactive agent. Finally, a via opening is formed through the dielectric layer and the cap layer, and a second conductive line that couples electrically with the first conductive line through the via opening.
摘要:
A chemical-mechanical polishing process for forming a metallic interconnect includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having a first metallic line thereon, and then forming a dielectric layer over the substrate and the first metallic line. Next, a chemical-mechanical polishing method is used to polish the surface of the dielectric layer. Thereafter, a thin cap layer is formed over the polished dielectric layer. The thin cap layer having a thickness of between 1000-3000 .ANG. can be, for example, a silicon dioxide layer, a phosphosilicate glass layer or a silicon-rich oxide layer. The method of forming the cap layer includes depositing silicon oxide using a chemical vapor deposition method with silicane (SiH.sub.4) or tetra-ethyl-ortho-silicate (TEOS) as the main reactive agent. Alternatively, the cap layer can be formed by depositing silicon nitride using a chemical vapor deposition method with silicane or silicon dichlorohydride (SiH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2) as the main reactive agent. Finally, a via opening is formed through the dielectric layer and the cap layer, and a second metallic line that couples electrically with the first metallic line through the via opening is formed.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing shallow trench isolation structure comprising the steps of forming a polysilicon mask layer over a substrate, and then patterning the polysilicon mask layer and the substrate to form a trench. Thereafter, a silicon nitride layer is formed covering the sidewalls of the trench. Next, a high-density chemical vapor deposition method is used to deposit oxide material into the trench. Finally, the surface is polished to remove a portion of the oxide layer and the silicon nitride layer until the polysilicon mask layer is exposed. The shallow trench isolation structure can avoid subthreshold kink effect and reduce subthreshold leakage current.
摘要:
A method of forming a dual damascene structure includes forming an oxide layer and a mask layer there on, which both have protuberances over the conductive layers. Then a chemical mechanical polishing is performed to remove the protuberances and to form openings. The protuberances are above the conductive layers.
摘要:
A method of making a shallow trench isolation region which has a reduced kink effect at a subthreshold voltage by forming a shallow trench isolation region, including providing a silicon substrate having a front surface and a backside surface. A first pad oxide layer is c formed over the front surface, and a second pad oxide layer is currently formed over the backside surface. A first silicon nitride layer is formed over the first pad oxide layer, and a second silicon nitride layer is concurrently formed over the second pad oxide layer. The first silicon nitride layer, first pad oxide layer, and the silicon substrate are patterned to form a trench. A side-wall oxide layer is formed within the trench, and a first oxide layer is concurrently formed on a surface of the second silicon nitride layer. A second oxide layer is formed over the first silicon nitride layer and fills the trench. The first oxide layer is removed, and a portion of the second oxide layer is removed. The first silicon nitride layer and the second silicon nitride layer are removed. The removal of the first oxide layer and the subsequent steps are performed in sequence.
摘要:
A method for forming shallow trench isolation without a recessed edge problem is disclosed. The present invention comprises forming a pad oxide layer on a substrate. Next, a silicon nitride layer is formed on the pad oxide, and a sacrificial layer is formed on the silicon nitride layer. A photo-resist layer that defines an active region on the sacrificial layer is applied. Thereafter, the portions of the sacrificial layer, the silicon nitride layer, the pad oxide layer and the substrate are removed to form a trench. Portions of the silicon nitride layer are undercut, and a dielectric layer is formed to fill the trench. The dielectric layer is planarized until the silicon nitride layer is exposed. Finally, the silicon nitride layer and the pad oxide layer are removed.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of wafer passivation layer and manufacturing method of wafer bump. First, a wafer is provided with an active surface, which has a passivation layer and reveals a plurality of bonding pads on said passivation. Next, a redistribution layer is formed on the wafer and is electrically connected with the bonding pad. Further, a dielectric layer is formed on the wafer to cover the redistribution layer. Then, said dielectric layer is cured, followed by a patterning process, so that part of the redistribution layer can be revealed from the passivation. Next, plasma cleaning is performed on the active surface of the wafer, and the dielectric layer is cured again. Further, a bumping process is performed. This manufacturing method of wafer passivation and manufacturing method of wafer bump can effectively reduce potential damages of the passivation in further processing procedures and enhance yields.
摘要:
A method for providing triangle shapes of high-density plasma CVD film, thereby the grad and source/drain implantation can be applied in the same step, and an offset source/drain mask layer can be eliminated. A substrate is provided incorporating a device, wherein the device is defined as a high-voltage MOS region. Sequentially, a plurality of field oxides are formed on the substrate, one of the field oxides is spaced from another of the field oxides by a high-voltage MOS region. Then, a gate oxide layer is formed above the silicon substrate. Moreover, a polysilicon layer is deposited over the gate oxide layer. A photoresist layer is formed above the polysilicon layer and gate oxide layer, wherein the photoresist layer is defined and etched to form a gate. Then, the photoresist layer is removed. Consequentially, a dielectric layer is deposited and etched above the polysilicon layer by using high-density plasma CVD to result in the inherit triangle shape of high-density plasma CVD film characteristic. N-type ions are implanted into the silicon substrate to form N-type grad therein, and then N+-type ions only penetrate through the flat high-density plasma CVD dielectric film and not the triangle shape high-density plasma CVD film to form source/drain regions inside the N-type grad.
摘要:
A method for improving the damascene process window for metallization utilizes an anti-reflective coating to increase the precision of the photolithography process. An inter-layer dielectric and an anti-reflective layer are formed in turn on a semiconductor substrate. The inter-layer dielectric is patterned to form the interconnecting line regions. A conductive layer is then deposited on the semiconductor substrate and fills the interconnecting line regions. The chemical mechanical polish is performed to remove a portion of the conductive layer exceeding the interconnect line regions and simultaneously remove residual portion of said anti-reflective layer.