摘要:
Disclosed is a continuous process for the production of bivalent metal peroxides, comprising the steps of introducing into an intensive mixing apparatus a solid, anhydrous or hydrated oxide or hydroxide of a bivalent metal; simultaneously introducing into the intensive mixing apparatus a solution of hydrogen peroxide, whereby the solid bivalent metal compound and the peroxide are intensively mixed and react to produce a reaction mixture containing bivalent metal peroxide; transporting the reaction mixture directly to a rapid dryer; and rapidly drying the reaction mixture to produce the bivalent metal peroxide in solid form.
摘要:
A process for improving the storage behavior of alkali persalts in particularly alkali percarbonates, by preparing a granulate composition therefore is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of:(a) granulating an alkali persalt, wherein the alkali cation is an alkali metal cation or ammonium and which is selected from the group consisting of solid addition-products of an alkali salt with hydrogen peroxide and alkali salts of peroxo-acids in the presence of a sodium phosphate which is selected of sodium polyphosphates and sodium phyrophosphate and of water, and(b) drying the resulting granulate.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a composition containing diglycerol, in which process at least a stoichiometric amount of isopropylideneglycerol is reacted with .alpha.-monochlorohydrin in the presence of at least one alkaline compound at sufficient temperatures to yield an intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol and a salt. Most of the salt and water formed is removed from the intermediate product composition, and any unreacted isopropylideneglycerol is removed by distillation. The remaining intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol is subsequently reacted with water in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst at sufficient temperatures to yield a product composition containing diglycerol and acetone and substantially no cyclic glycerols.
摘要:
A method for treating waste water which contains organic and inorganic compounds, particularly waste water from the synthesis of epichlorohydrins, in which the waste water is subjected toa) thermal-alkaline treatment,b) biological treatment, andc) optionally to chemical-oxidative treatment.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for decreasing the content of organic-chemical substances in waste water by chemical oxidation, preferably in the presence of chlorine, and optionally additional alkaline thermal treatment of the waste water, in which the waste water, which has a COD content (chemical oxygen demand) and is alkaline or is rendered alkaline, is introduced into at least one reactor and is treated at a temperature of more than 15.degree. C. with a chlorine-containing and/or chlorine-releasing chemical substance, the introduction of chlorine taking place in a quantity of more than 1 g chlorine/g COD (relative to the chlorine content of the chlorine-containing and/or chlorine-releasing chemical substance), and a molar ratio of OH.sup.- to chlorine of more than 1.5 and a pH value of the waste water of .gtoreq.5 being maintained or set, and the resulting chlorine-treated, hypochlorite-containing waste water is subjected to a reaction time of more than 0.25 hours, with the organic compounds being at least partially oxidized, and subsequently the waste water is treated further and/or is discharged or drained from the reactor.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过化学氧化,优选在氯存在下降低废水中有机化学物质含量的方法,以及任选地对废水进行附加的碱热处理,其中废水具有 COD含量(化学需氧量)为碱性或碱性,被引入到至少一个反应器中,并在含氯和/或氯释放化学物质的情况下在大于15℃的温度下进行处理, 以氯/ g COD(相对于含氯和/或释氯化学物质的氯含量)计,氯气的引入量,OH-与氯的摩尔比大于 1.5,并且维持或设定≥5的废水的pH值,所得氯处理的次氯酸盐废水经受大于0.25小时的反应时间,有机碳 影响至少部分氧化,随后废水进一步处理和/或从反应器排出或排出。
摘要:
Bimolecular coated calcium carbonate and a process for controlled surface treatment of calcium carbonate according to which an amount of coating determined from the mean particle diameter (dp) of the calcium carbonate is contacted with the calcium carbonate particles. The way in which the amount of coating agent is determined enables purposeful control of the properties of the coated calcium carbonate particles to adapt them for use as functional filling materials in different technical applications.
摘要:
Stabilized crystalline sodium percarbonate is prepared by reacting a soda solution or suspension, which has a pH value of between 10 and 11 and contains an amount of a soluble silicate, e.g., sodium waterglass, which is equivalent to from about 0.2 to about 0.9% of SiO.sub.2 relative to the sodium percarbonate, with a hydrogen peroxide solution which contains a heavy metal complexing agent, allowing to crystallize at least 50% of the sodium percarbonate and then adding to the resulting suspension a second amount of a water soluble silicate which is equivalent to from about 0.2 to about 0.8% of SiO.sub.2 relative to the sodium percarbonate and is sufficient to provide a silicate content in the final product equivalent to 0.5 to 1.5% of SiO.sub.2.
摘要:
Ultra-dry calcium carbonate particles, a method for drying calcium carbonate particles and also the use of the resulting dried calcium carbonate as a flow property regulating agent in sealing compounds or adhesive compositions. The calcium carbonate particles are dried with microwaves. The drying can take place in a continuous belt apparatus, a batch treatment apparatus or a rotary-tube apparatus, and calcium carbonate particles having a degree of dryness of 0 to 0.1% H2O can be obtained.
摘要翻译:超干碳酸钙颗粒,干燥碳酸钙颗粒的方法,以及所使用的干燥碳酸钙作为密封化合物或粘合剂组合物中的流动性调节剂。 碳酸钙颗粒用微波干燥。 干燥可以在连续带式装置,间歇式处理装置或旋转管装置中进行,并且可以获得干燥度为0至0.1%H 2 O 2的碳酸钙颗粒。
摘要:
A process comprising introducing CO2 into milk of lime, in which the milk of lime is first ground, and then the CO2 is introduced to precipitate the calcium carbonate.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polyglycerols in the manufacture of foods, in particular for influencing texture formation, water absorption capacity, freshness, inhibition of crystallization, protein denaturation and the improvement of the freeze and thaw stability and for fat replacement.