Process for the preparation of bivalent metal peroxides
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of bivalent metal peroxides 失效
    二价金属过氧化物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4427644A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US280811

    申请日:1981-07-06

    CPC分类号: C01B15/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a continuous process for the production of bivalent metal peroxides, comprising the steps of introducing into an intensive mixing apparatus a solid, anhydrous or hydrated oxide or hydroxide of a bivalent metal; simultaneously introducing into the intensive mixing apparatus a solution of hydrogen peroxide, whereby the solid bivalent metal compound and the peroxide are intensively mixed and react to produce a reaction mixture containing bivalent metal peroxide; transporting the reaction mixture directly to a rapid dryer; and rapidly drying the reaction mixture to produce the bivalent metal peroxide in solid form.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产二价金属过氧化物的连续方法,包括以下步骤:向强化混合装置引入二价金属的固体,无水或水合氧化物或氢氧化物; 同时向浓缩混合装置中引入过氧化氢溶液,由此固体二价金属化合物和过氧化物被强烈混合并反应以产生含有二价金属过氧化物的反应混合物; 将反应混合物直接输送到快速干燥器; 并快速干燥反应混合物以产生固体形式的二价金属过氧化物。

    Process for improving the storage stability of alkali persalts
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the storage stability of alkali persalts 失效
    提高碱性皂的储存稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4179394A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-18

    申请号:US868311

    申请日:1978-01-10

    摘要: A process for improving the storage behavior of alkali persalts in particularly alkali percarbonates, by preparing a granulate composition therefore is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of:(a) granulating an alkali persalt, wherein the alkali cation is an alkali metal cation or ammonium and which is selected from the group consisting of solid addition-products of an alkali salt with hydrogen peroxide and alkali salts of peroxo-acids in the presence of a sodium phosphate which is selected of sodium polyphosphates and sodium phyrophosphate and of water, and(b) drying the resulting granulate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过制备颗粒组合物来改善特别是碱式碳酸酯中碱性皂的储存行为的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将碱性阳离子造粒,其中碱金属阳离子是碱金属阳离子或铵,并且选自碱金属与过氧化氢的固体加成产物和碱金属盐 在选自多磷酸钠和焦磷酸钠和水的磷酸钠存在下,过氧酸,和(b)干燥所得颗粒。

    Process for the preparation of diglycerol and/or polyglycerol
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of diglycerol and/or polyglycerol 失效
    制备大分子胆固醇和/或多糖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5243086A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US951008

    申请日:1992-09-25

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a composition containing diglycerol, in which process at least a stoichiometric amount of isopropylideneglycerol is reacted with .alpha.-monochlorohydrin in the presence of at least one alkaline compound at sufficient temperatures to yield an intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol and a salt. Most of the salt and water formed is removed from the intermediate product composition, and any unreacted isopropylideneglycerol is removed by distillation. The remaining intermediate product composition containing monoisopropylidenediglycerol is subsequently reacted with water in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst at sufficient temperatures to yield a product composition containing diglycerol and acetone and substantially no cyclic glycerols.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有双甘油的组合物的方法,其中至少一种化学计量的异丙基甘油与α-单氯醇在至少一种碱性化合物存在下在足够的温度下反应,得到含有单异亚丙基二甘油和盐的中间产物组合物 。 大部分形成的盐和水从中间产物组合物中除去,通过蒸馏除去任何未反应的异亚丙基甘油。 随后在至少一种酸性催化剂存在下,在足够的温度下将含有单异亚丙基二甘油的剩余中间产物组合物与水反应,得到含有二甘油和丙酮的产物组合物,基本上不含环状甘油。

    Process for treating waste water
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for treating waste water 失效
    处理废水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5445741A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US172207

    申请日:1993-12-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for decreasing the content of organic-chemical substances in waste water by chemical oxidation, preferably in the presence of chlorine, and optionally additional alkaline thermal treatment of the waste water, in which the waste water, which has a COD content (chemical oxygen demand) and is alkaline or is rendered alkaline, is introduced into at least one reactor and is treated at a temperature of more than 15.degree. C. with a chlorine-containing and/or chlorine-releasing chemical substance, the introduction of chlorine taking place in a quantity of more than 1 g chlorine/g COD (relative to the chlorine content of the chlorine-containing and/or chlorine-releasing chemical substance), and a molar ratio of OH.sup.- to chlorine of more than 1.5 and a pH value of the waste water of .gtoreq.5 being maintained or set, and the resulting chlorine-treated, hypochlorite-containing waste water is subjected to a reaction time of more than 0.25 hours, with the organic compounds being at least partially oxidized, and subsequently the waste water is treated further and/or is discharged or drained from the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过化学氧化,优选在氯存在下降低废水中有机化学物质含量的方法,以及任选地对废水进行附加的碱热处理,其中废水具有 COD含量(化学需氧量)为碱性或碱性,被引入到至少一个反应器中,并在含氯和/或氯释放化学物质的情况下在大于15℃的温度下进行处理, 以氯/ g COD(相对于含氯和/或释氯化学物质的氯含量)计,氯气的引入量,OH-与氯的摩尔比大于 1.5,并且维持或设定≥5的废水的pH值,所得氯处理的次氯酸盐废水经受大于0.25小时的反应时间,有机碳 影响至少部分氧化,随后废水进一步处理和/或从反应器排出或排出。

    Process for preparing stabilized sodium percarbonate
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing stabilized sodium percarbonate 失效
    制备稳定的硫酸钠的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4117087A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US797757

    申请日:1977-05-17

    IPC分类号: C01B15/10 C11D3/39

    摘要: Stabilized crystalline sodium percarbonate is prepared by reacting a soda solution or suspension, which has a pH value of between 10 and 11 and contains an amount of a soluble silicate, e.g., sodium waterglass, which is equivalent to from about 0.2 to about 0.9% of SiO.sub.2 relative to the sodium percarbonate, with a hydrogen peroxide solution which contains a heavy metal complexing agent, allowing to crystallize at least 50% of the sodium percarbonate and then adding to the resulting suspension a second amount of a water soluble silicate which is equivalent to from about 0.2 to about 0.8% of SiO.sub.2 relative to the sodium percarbonate and is sufficient to provide a silicate content in the final product equivalent to 0.5 to 1.5% of SiO.sub.2.

    Ultra-dry calcium carbonate
    8.
    发明申请
    Ultra-dry calcium carbonate 审中-公开
    超干碳酸钙

    公开(公告)号:US20050276897A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US11149296

    申请日:2005-06-10

    摘要: Ultra-dry calcium carbonate particles, a method for drying calcium carbonate particles and also the use of the resulting dried calcium carbonate as a flow property regulating agent in sealing compounds or adhesive compositions. The calcium carbonate particles are dried with microwaves. The drying can take place in a continuous belt apparatus, a batch treatment apparatus or a rotary-tube apparatus, and calcium carbonate particles having a degree of dryness of 0 to 0.1% H2O can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 超干碳酸钙颗粒,干燥碳酸钙颗粒的方法,以及所使用的干燥碳酸钙作为密封化合物或粘合剂组合物中的流动性调节剂。 碳酸钙颗粒用微波干燥。 干燥可以在连续带式装置,间歇式处理装置或旋转管装置中进行,并且可以获得干燥度为0至0.1%H 2 O 2的碳酸钙颗粒。