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    ABLATION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM TO LIMIT NERVE CONDUCTION
    2.
    发明申请
    ABLATION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM TO LIMIT NERVE CONDUCTION 审中-公开
    限制神经传导的装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070060921A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11460870

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： William Janssen ,  James Newman ,  Ammon Balaster ,  Jeffrey Buske

    发明人： William Janssen ,  James Newman ,  Ammon Balaster ,  Jeffrey Buske

    IPC分类号： A61B18/04 ,  A61B5/05

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 ,  A61B18/1206 ,  A61B18/16 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/30 ,  A61B2017/00482 ,  A61B2018/00434 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00702 ,  A61B2018/0072 ,  A61B2018/00732 ,  A61B2018/00761 ,  A61B2018/00988 ,  A61B2018/1467 ,  A61B2018/162 ,  A61B2090/0803 ,  A61B2090/0814 ,  A61B2090/3937

    摘要： An electrosurgical probe including a probe body which defines a longitudinal probe axis. The electrosurgical probe also includes a first and second conductive electrode, each disposed along the probe axis. The surface area of the first conductive electrode is greater of the surface area of the second conductive electrode. The ratio of the surface area of the first conductive electrode to the surface area of the second conductive electrode may be adjustable. Another aspect of the present invention is an electrosurgical probe having a probe body which defines a single longitudinal probe axis. The electrosurgical probe of this aspect of the invention further includes more than two electrodes operatively disposed at separate and distinct positions along the axis of the probe body. The electrodes may be selectively connected to one of or a combination of a stimulation energy source, an ablation energy source or a ground for either energy source. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of placing an electrosurgical probe such as described above for specific ablation procedures.

    摘要翻译： 电外科探头，其包括限定纵向探针轴的探针体。 电外科探头还包括沿着探针轴线设置的第一和第二导电电极。 第一导电电极的表面积大于第二导电电极的表面积。 第一导电电极的表面积与第二导电电极的表面积之比可以是可调节的。 本发明的另一方面是具有限定单个纵向探针轴线的探针体的电外科探针。 本发明的这个方面的电外科探头进一步包括多于两个电极，其操作性地设置在沿着探针主体的轴线的分离和不同位置。 电极可以选择性地连接到刺激能量源，消融能源或用于任一能量源的地面之一或组合。 本发明的另一方面是放置如上所述的用于特定消融手术的电外科探针的方法。

    Systems and methods for low loss monolithic extremely high frequency quadra-phase shift key modulation
    4.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for low loss monolithic extremely high frequency quadra-phase shift key modulation 审中-公开
    用于低损耗单片极高频四相移相键调制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050002471A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

    申请号：US10611525

    申请日：2003-07-01

    申请人： Fred Tramm ,  James Newman

    发明人： Fred Tramm ,  James Newman

    IPC分类号： H04L27/20

    CPC分类号： H04L27/2039

    摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods that reduce quadra-phase shift key (QPSK) modulator assembly size, cost and complexity via employing microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) technology. The systems and methods provide MMICs that include positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diodes as phase shifters (e.g., binary, reflective, hybrid and switched filter) that mitigate the tight thermal control, complex drive electronics and calibration routines associated with conventional ferrite phase shifters. The systems and methods can be employed in connection with antenna auto-tracking system such as those associated with satellites, aircrafts and spacecrafts. Employing MMIC technology provides for chips that can be consistently fabricated for extremely high frequency (EHF) operation, and that can increase system performance via mitigating parasitic reactance.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过采用微波单片集成电路（MMIC）技术来减少四相移键（QPSK）调制器组件尺寸，成本和复杂度的系统和方法。 这些系统和方法提供了MMIC，其包括正本征负（PIN）二极管作为移相器（例如二进制，反射，混合和开关滤波器），其减轻紧密的热控制，复杂的驱动电路和与常规铁素体相关的校准程序 移位器。 这些系统和方法可以与诸如与卫星，飞行器和航天器相关联的天线自动跟踪系统结合使用。 采用MMIC技术提供可以持续制造用于极高频（EHF）操作的芯片，并且可以通过减轻寄生电抗来提高系统性能。

    Valve assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Valve assembly 失效
    阀组件

    公开(公告)号：US6024340A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-15

    申请号：US760607

    申请日：1996-12-04

    申请人： Kenneth B. Lazarus ,  Erik Saarmaa ,  Jeffrey W. Moore ,  James Newman

    发明人： Kenneth B. Lazarus ,  Erik Saarmaa ,  Jeffrey W. Moore ,  James Newman

    IPC分类号： F16K31/00 ,  H01L41/09 ,  F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： H01L41/0926 ,  F16K31/004 ,  H01L41/094

    摘要： A valve assembly includes a flexible sheet actuator in which two piezo sheets are stacked and actuated in opposite senses to form a bending assembly. The inner faces of the first and second sheets of piezoelectric material are laminated to respective conductive lead paths on opposite sides of a two-sided flex circuit, and the outer faces of the sheets of material are each covered by and electrically contacted to another flex circuit to produce a totally enclosed flat bender. At least a portion of the flex circuits extend away from the bender to provide a flexible and robust conductive lead-in thereto. The electrical connection is a flat ribbon-like strip of lesser thickness than the bender, and may pass hermetically between a gasketed or sealed face and cover plate of the valve. The middle layer of the bender construction is an insulating film, and a narrow lead pattern on each side of the film provides an extended electrode contact path to each of the opposing piezo sheets while allowing the two sheets to act against each other through the film, achieving a high level of bending actuation. The actuator is an essentially planar assembly which both insulates the piezo electric elements and allows them to be cantilevered from a housing with a simple flat clamping plate. The electrode paths extending outside the clamped region may connect to one or more adjacent piezo elements, forming a multi-actuator strip assembly. Holes are punched through the assembly away from the piezo elements or lead paths to provide registration or to accommodate mounting bolts.

    摘要翻译： 阀组件包括柔性片致动器，其中两个压电片层叠并以相反的方向致动以形成弯曲组件。 第一和第二片压电材料的内表面被层叠到双面柔性电路的相对侧上的相应的导电引线路径上，并且材料片的外表面各自被覆盖并与另一个柔性电路电接触 生产一个完全封闭的平面弯曲机。 柔性电路的至少一部分远离弯曲器延伸，以提供其中柔性且牢固的导电引入。 电连接是比弯曲机厚度小的扁平带状条，并且可以密封地通过阀的密封面或密封面和盖板。 弯曲结构的中间层是绝缘膜，并且薄膜的每一侧上的窄引线图案提供了每个相对的压电片的延伸的电极接触路径，同时允许两个片通过膜彼此作用， 实现高水平的弯曲致动。 致动器是基本上平面的组件，其将压电元件绝缘，并且允许它们用简单的平板夹板从壳体悬臂。 延伸在夹紧区域外部的电极路径可以连接到一个或多个相邻的压电元件，形成多致动器条组件。 孔通过组件穿过压电元件或引导路径，以提供对准或适应安装螺栓。

    Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the prevention of drug misuse
    7.
    发明申请
    Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the prevention of drug misuse 审中-公开
    用于预防药物滥用的药物组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060039865A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

    申请号：US11188574

    申请日：2005-07-25

    申请人： David Preston ,  James Newman ,  Matthew Heck

    发明人： David Preston ,  James Newman ,  Matthew Heck

    IPC分类号： A61K49/00

    CPC分类号： A61K45/06 ,  A61K31/46 ,  A61K31/485 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61K49/00 ,  A61K2300/00

    摘要： A pharmaceutical composition including a therapeutic does of an active ingredient susceptible of either intentional or accidental misuse by over-utilization and a sub-therapeutic dose of a compound in an amount sufficient to elicit an undesirable response if the recommended therapeutic dose of the active ingredient is exceeded. A multiple dose pharmaceutical dosage form including an effective amount of an active ingredient for a patient in need of treatment thereof and a urine indicator capable of changing the color of the patient's urine when a desired dosage of the active ingredient is exceeded by ingestion of multiple doses in excess of a desired treatment regimen.

    摘要翻译： 一种药物组合物，其包含通过过度使用而有意或意外误用的活性成分的治疗剂，以及如果推荐的治疗剂量的活性成分是足以引发不良反应的量的亚治疗剂量的化合物 超过了 一种多剂量药物剂型，包括有效量的需要治疗的患者的活性成分，以及当通过摄入多剂量超过所需剂量的活性成分时能够改变患者尿液颜色的尿液指示剂 超过所需的治疗方案。

    Communications system and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Communications system and method 有权
    通信系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07099297B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

    申请号：US09925644

    申请日：2001-08-10

    申请人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    发明人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

    CPC分类号： H04W88/04 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5623 ,  H04L2012/5634 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W40/06 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W74/04

    摘要： A communications system (1) includes a plurality of nodes (2). Each node (2) has receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted by wireless transmitting means; transmitting means for wireless transmission of a signal; and, means for determining if a signal received by said node (2) includes information for another node (2) and causing a signal including said information to be transmitted by said transmitting means to another node (2) if said received signal includes information for another node (2). Each node (2) has one or more substantially unidirectional point-to-point wireless transmission links (3). At least some of the nodes (2) have plural substantially unidirectional point-to-point wireless transmission links (3). Each of said links (3) is to one other node (2) only. The links (3) are arranged such that at least some of the nodes (2) are not linked only to the nearest neighbor node(s) (2).

    摘要翻译： 通信系统（1）包括多个节点（2）。 每个节点（2）具有用于接收由无线发送装置发送的信号的接收装置; 发送装置，用于信号的无线传输; 以及用于确定由所述节点（2）接收的信号是否包括用于另一个节点（2）的信息，并且如果所述接收信号包括以下信息，则将包括所述信息的信号由所述发送装置发送到另一节点（2）的装置 另一个节点（2）。 每个节点（2）具有一个或多个基本上单向的点对点无线传输链路（3）。 至少一些节点（2）具有多个基本上单向的点对点无线传输链路（3）。 所述链接（3）中的每一个仅与另一个节点（2）相连。 链路（3）被布置成使得至少一些节点（2）不仅链接到最邻近的节点（2）。

    Communications system and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Communications system and method 失效
    通信系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07082112B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

    申请号：US09925642

    申请日：2001-08-10

    申请人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    发明人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号： H04W88/04 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5623 ,  H04L2012/5634 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W40/06 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W74/04

    摘要： A communications system (1) includes a plurality of nodes (2). Each node (2) has receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted by wireless transmitting means; transmitting means for wireless transmission of a signal; and, means for determining if a signal received by said node (2) includes information for another node (2) and causing a signal including said information to be transmitted by said transmitting means to another node (2) if said received signal includes information for another node (2). Each node (2) has one or more substantially unidirectional point-to-point wireless transmission links (3). At least some of the nodes (2) have plural substantially unidirectional point-to-point wireless transmission links (3). Each of said links (3) is to one other node only (2). Each node (2) is arranged such that transmission or reception of a signal at any particular frequency by a node (2) takes place on only one link (3) at a time.

    摘要翻译： 通信系统（1）包括多个节点（2）。 每个节点（2）具有用于接收由无线发送装置发送的信号的接收装置; 发送装置，用于信号的无线传输; 以及用于确定由所述节点（2）接收的信号是否包括用于另一个节点（2）的信息，并且如果所述接收信号包括以下信息，则将包括所述信息的信号由所述发送装置发送到另一节点（2）的装置 另一个节点（2）。 每个节点（2）具有一个或多个基本上单向的点对点无线传输链路（3）。 至少一些节点（2）具有多个基本上单向的点对点无线传输链路（3）。 所述链接（3）中的每一个仅与另一个节点（2）相连。 每个节点（2）被布置为使得节点（2）以任何特定频率发送或接收信号仅在一个链路（3）上进行。

    Communications system and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Communications system and method 失效
    通信系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06553020B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

    申请号：US09331219

    申请日：1999-06-17

    申请人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    发明人： Philip T. Hughes ,  Timothy Jackson ,  James Newman

    IPC分类号： E04Q720

    CPC分类号： H04W88/04 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/24 ,  H04L45/42 ,  H04L2012/5607 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5623 ,  H04L2012/5634 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W40/06 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W74/04

    摘要： A communications system (1) has a plurality of nodes (2). Each node (2) has a receiver (10) for receiving a signal transmitted by wireless transmitting means and a transmitter (11) for wireless transmission of a signal. Each code (2) further has means for determining if a signal received by said node (2) includes information for another node and causing a signal including said information to be transmitted by said transmitting means to another node if said signal includes information for anode node. Each node (2) has a substantially unidirectional point-to-point wireless transmission link (3) to at least one other node. The communications system (1) has high spectral efficiency compared to a broadcast cellular system and allows high data transfer rates to be achieved.

    摘要翻译： 通信系统（1）具有多个节点（2）。 每个节点（2）具有用于接收由无线发送装置发送的信号的接收机（10）和用于无线发送信号的发送器（11）。 每个代码（2）还具有用于确定所述节点（2）接收的信号是否包括用于另一个节点的信息，并且如果所述信号包括阳极节点的信息，并且使包括所述信息的信号由所述发送装置发送到另一节点 。 每个节点（2）具有至少一个其他节点的基本上单向的点对点无线传输链路（3）。 通信系统（1）与广播蜂窝系统相比具有高频谱效率，并且允许实现高数据传输速率。