Laterally reflecting tip for laser transmitting fiber
    1.
    发明授权
    Laterally reflecting tip for laser transmitting fiber 失效
    用于激光传输光纤的反射尖端

    公开(公告)号:US5370649A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US180652

    申请日:1994-01-13

    摘要: An operating assembly for use in a liquid operating environment includes a flexible elongated light transmitting fiber having a light reflecting tip mounted thereon for reflecting the light beam laterally. The tip includes a number of features which minimize undesired heating of the tip. The tip is preferably made of solid gold and has a reflecting mirror surface coined on the gold tip. A lateral flushing passageway is disposed through the tip and allows surrounding ambient liquid to flow across the surface of the mirror to aid in cooling the tip and to aid in keeping the mirror clean. The tip is preferably mounted on the fiber by crimping. The tip includes a sufficient volume of material having a sufficient thermal conductivity located between the reflecting mirror and the crimped connection so as to dissipate heat energy which may be generated in the tip and to avoid sufficient heat energy reaching the crimped connection to cause a thermally induced failure of the mechanical attachment of the tip to the fiber at the crimp.

    摘要翻译: 用于液体操作环境的操作组件包括柔性细长的光传输光纤,其具有安装在其上的用于反射光束的光反射尖端。 尖端包括使尖端的不期望的加热最小化的许多特征。 尖端优选地由实心金制成并且具有在金尖端上形成的反射镜表面。 横向冲洗通道设置穿过尖端,并且允许周围的环境液体流过反射镜的表面以帮助冷却尖端并有助于保持反射镜的清洁。 尖端优选通过卷曲安装在纤维上。 尖端包括足够体积的材料,其具有位于反射镜和压接连接之间的足够的导热性,以便消散可能在尖端中产生的热能,并避免足够的热能到达卷曲连接以引起热诱导 在压接时机头附着到纤维上的失败。

    Laterally reflecting tip for laser transmitting fiber
    2.
    发明授权
    Laterally reflecting tip for laser transmitting fiber 失效
    用于激光传输光纤的反射尖端

    公开(公告)号:US5807389A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US324888

    申请日:1994-10-18

    摘要: An operating assembly for use in a liquid operating environment includes a flexible elongated light transmitting fiber having a light reflecting tip mounted thereon for reflecting the light beam laterally. The tip includes a number of features which minimize undesired heating of the tip. The tip is preferably made of solid gold and has a reflecting mirror surface coined on the gold tip. A lateral flushing passageway is disposed through the tip and allows surrounding ambient liquid to flow across the surface of the mirror to aid in cooling the tip and to aid in keeping the mirror clean. The tip is preferably mounted on the fiber by crimping. The tip includes a sufficient volume of material having a sufficient thermal conductivity located between the reflecting mirror and the crimped connection so as to dissipate heat energy which may be generated in the tip and to avoid sufficient heat energy reaching the crimped connection to cause a thermally induced failure of the mechanical attachment of the tip to the fiber at the crimp.

    摘要翻译: 用于液体操作环境的操作组件包括柔性细长的光传输光纤,其具有安装在其上的用于反射光束的光反射尖端。 尖端包括使尖端的不期望的加热最小化的许多特征。 尖端优选地由实心金制成并且具有在金尖端上形成的反射镜表面。 横向冲洗通道设置穿过尖端,并且允许周围的环境液体流过反射镜的表面以帮助冷却尖端并有助于保持反射镜的清洁。 尖端优选通过卷曲安装在纤维上。 尖端包括足够体积的材料,其具有位于反射镜和压接连接之间的足够的导热性,以便消散可能在尖端中产生的热能,并避免足够的热能到达卷曲连接以引起热诱导 在压接时机头附着到纤维上的失败。

    Method for eradicating infectious biological contaminants in body tissues
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for eradicating infectious biological contaminants in body tissues 失效
    消除身体组织中感染性生物污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5030200A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US433024

    申请日:1989-11-06

    CPC分类号: A61L2/0011 A61L2/0082

    摘要: A method for externally eradicating infectious pathogenic contaminants, such as enveloped viruses, bacteria, trypanosomal and malarial parasites, present in body tissues, such as blood, blood components, semen, skin, and cornea, before the treated body tissues are introduced into, or transplanted onto, the body of a human or an animal. Such method includes the steps of: (1) admixing an effective, non-toxic amount of photoactive compound, which has a selectively for binding to the infectious pathogenic biological contaminants present therein, with the body tissues outside the body to produce resulting body tissues; (2) maintaining the resulting body tissues in a suitable container in which there is no net mass transfer, and (3) irradiating the resulting body tissues in the container for an effective period of time with an effective level of radiation such that the radiation penetrates the resulting body tissues and eradicates the photoactive-compound-bound contaminants present in the resulting body tissues and produces a decontaminated body tissue suitable for introducing into, or transplanting onto, the body of a human or animal.

    摘要翻译: 在被处理的身体组织被引入之前,外部消除存在于身体组织如血液,血液成分,精液,皮肤和角膜中的感染性致病性污染物,例如包膜病毒,细菌,锥虫体和疟疾寄生虫的方法,或 移植到人或动物的身体上。 这种方法包括以下步骤:(1)将有效的无毒数量的光活性化合物与身体的身体组织选择性地结合存在于其中的感染性致病生物污染物以产生所得的身体组织; (2)将所得的身体组织保持在没有净质量转移的合适的容器中,和(3)以有效的辐射水平在有效的时间内照射容器中的所得体组织,使得辐射穿透 所产生的身体组织并且消除存在于所得体组织中的光活化化合物结合的污染物,并产生适于引入或移植到人或动物体内的净化的身体组织。

    Method for eradicating infectious biological contaminants in body tissues
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for eradicating infectious biological contaminants in body tissues 失效
    消除身体组织中感染性生物污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4878891A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US67237

    申请日:1987-06-25

    CPC分类号: A61L2/0011 A61L2/0082

    摘要: A method for externally eradicating infectious pathogenic contaminants, such as enveloped viruses, bacteria, trypanosomal and malarial parasites, present in body tissues, such as blood, blood components, semen, skin, and cornea, before the treated body tisues are introduced into, or transplanted onto, the body of a human or an animal. Such method includes the steps of: (1) admixing an effective, non-toxic amount of photoactive compound, whch has a selectivity for binding to the infectious pathogenic biological contaminants present therein, with the body tissues outside the body to produce a resulting body tissues; (2) passing the resulting body tissues through an irradiating cell assembly, and (3) irradiating the resulting body tissues in the irradiating path of the cell assembly for an effective period of time with an effective level of radiation such that the radiation penetrates the resulting body tissues and eradicates the photoactive-compound-bound contaminants present in the resulting body tissues and produces a decontaminated body tissue suitable for introducing into, or transplanting onto, the body of a human or animal.

    摘要翻译: 在治疗的身体部位之前,外部根除存在于身体组织(例如血液,血液成分,精液,皮肤和角膜)中的感染性病原体污染物,例如包膜病毒,细菌,锥虫体和疟疾寄生虫的方法被引入或 移植到人或动物的身体上。 这种方法包括以下步骤:(1)将有效的无毒量的光活性化合物与生物体内存在的感染性致病生物污染物结合起来,与体外的身体组织混合以产生所得的身体组织 ; (2)使所得到的身体组织通过照射细胞组件,和(3)以有效的辐射水平在有效的时间内照射细胞组件的照射路径中的所得体组织,使得辐射穿透所得到的 身体组织并消除存在于所得体组织中的光敏化合物结合的污染物,并产生适于引入或移植到人或动物体内的净化身体组织。