Apparatus for improving the acceleration of an internal combustion
engine driven with an exhaust turbocharger
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for improving the acceleration of an internal combustion engine driven with an exhaust turbocharger 失效
    用于改善用排气涡轮增压器驱动的内燃机的加速度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4365605A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US200654

    申请日:1980-10-27

    摘要: A method and apparatus for improving the acceleration behavior of a self-igniting internal combustion engine driven with an exhaust turbocharger by displacing the onset of injection during the acceleration phase toward "early", and a combustion chamber pressure is attained, which at least in part compensates for reduction in engine power caused by sluggishness of the turbocharger and a resultant smaller cylinder charge. Further increase in power is attained by means of an increase in the fuel component made possible by the adjustment of injection onset without exceeding the smoke limit of combustion. Apparatus are furthermore proposed for performing the method according to the invention, in which with the aid of an acceleration signal obtained by hydraulic or electric elements an adjustment toward "early" is effected in a hydraulically functioning injection adjustment device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将加速阶段期间的喷射开始置于“早”位置来改善由排气涡轮增压器驱动的自燃内燃机的加速行为的方法和装置,并且达到燃烧室压力,其至少部分地 补偿由涡轮增压器的缓慢引起的发动机功率的降低和由此产生的更小的气缸充量。 通过在不超过燃烧限度的情况下通过调节喷射开始而实现的燃料成分的增加来实现功率的进一步增加。 此外,提出了用于执行根据本发明的方法的装置,其中借助于由液压或电气元件获得的加速度信号,在液压功能的注射调节装置中实现“早期”的调节。

    Fuel injection system
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US3980062A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-14

    申请号:US563334

    申请日:1975-03-31

    CPC分类号: F02D43/00 F02M69/22 G01F1/28

    摘要: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine whose air induction tube contains an air flow rate measuring member with non-linear operating characteristics, coupled to a potentiometric transducer which produces the electric command variable for a follower control loop. A control amplifier drives a servomotor which sets the metering slide of a fuel metering valve assembly. The servomotor shaft is coupled to a second potentiometric transducer whose output is compared with the command variable in a bridge circuit connected to the input of the control amplifier. The mechanical link between the servomotor and the fuel metering slide has a non-linearity similar to that of the air flow rate measuring member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统,其空气感应管包含具有非线性运行特性的空气流量测量构件,耦合到电位计换能器,其产生用于跟随器控制回路的电命令变量。 控制放大器驱动设置燃料计量阀组件的计量滑块的伺服电动机。 伺服马达轴连接到第二电位传感器,其输出与连接到控制放大器的输入端的桥式电路中的指令变量进行比较。 伺服电机和燃料计量滑块之间的机械连接具有类似于空气流量测量构件的非线性。

    Method and apparatus for regulating a combustible mixture
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for regulating a combustible mixture 失效
    用于调节可燃混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4210106A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US910916

    申请日:1978-05-30

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02B3/00

    摘要: A fuel metering control loop which includes an exhaust gas sensor and an integrating controller. In order to operate the system at an air number which may differ from the most stable operating point of the oxygen sensor, the output signal from the controller is deliberately changed so as to override the command signals from the oxygen sensor. In particular, the output signal undergoes a step-change toward a higher or lower value at the times of reversal of sensor potential. Thus, the average value of the air number which the controller effectively maintains is different from the nominal value which would be obtained with direct sensor control. In another embodiment, the ongoing integration process is continued for some time beyond the sensor signal reversal.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料计量控制回路,其包括废气传感器和积分控制器。 为了以与氧传感器最稳定的工作点不同的空气数来操作系统,有意地改变来自控制器的输出信号,以便超越氧传感器的命令信号。 特别地,在反转传感器电位时,输出信号经历朝向更高或更低值的逐步变化。 因此,控制器有效保持的空气数量的平均值不同于通过直接传感器控制获得的标称值。 在另一个实施例中,正在进行的集成处理在传感器信号反转之后持续一段时间。

    Fuel injection system
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US3951113A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-20

    申请号:US562918

    申请日:1975-03-28

    CPC分类号: G01F1/28 F02D41/18 F02M69/22

    摘要: The airflow rate through the induction tube of an internal combustion engine is measured by a first transducer which delivers a set point signal to a control amplifier. The amplifier also receives a feedback signal from a second transducer which monitors the position of a servo-motor controlling the quantity of fuel metered out to the engine. The feedback loop maintains a desired fuel-air ratio and includes provision for calibration and adjustment.

    摘要翻译: 通过内燃机的感应管的气流通过将设定点信号传递给控制放大器的第一换能器来测量。 放大器还接收来自第二传感器的反馈信号,该第二传感器监测伺服电机的位置,该伺服电动机控制计量到发动机的燃料量。 反馈回路保持所需的燃料 - 空气比,并且包括用于校准和调整的准备。

    Regulating arrangement for fuel adjusting means for a self-igniting
internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Regulating arrangement for fuel adjusting means for a self-igniting internal combustion engine 失效
    用于自燃内燃机的燃料调节装置的调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US4538571A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-03

    申请号:US513984

    申请日:1983-07-14

    摘要: Disclosed a regulating device for a fuel volume adjuster of a self-igniting internal combustion engine. In order to damp jerking movements resulting at different power transmissions, a signal corresponding to the actual rotary speed of the engine is fed back into an electronic regulating circuit. Preferably, the feedback path includes a phase shifter. It is essential that the regulating action of the rotary speed be not delayed by the phase turning shifter. For this purpose, the electronic regulating circuit includes a PI stage and the fed back signal is applied to the regulating circuit only after its I-constituent has become effective.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自燃内燃机的燃料量调节器的调节装置。 为了减少导致不同功率传输的冲击运动,将与发动机的实际转速对应的信号反馈回电子调节电路。 优选地,反馈路径包括移相器。 重要的是旋转速度的调节动作不会被相位转换器延迟。 为此,电子调节电路包括PI级,并且反馈信号仅在其I成分变得有效之后才被施加到调节电路。

    Fuel injection control system
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control system 失效
    燃油喷射控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4174694A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-20

    申请号:US847364

    申请日:1977-10-31

    摘要: A control system for the fuel injection mechanism of an internal combustion engine, especially a Diesel engine. In order to adapt the fuel admitted to the engine to exact requirements, a correction is made on the basis of air mass flow rate and fuel temperature. The air mass flow rate is deduced from signals generated by an air temperature sensor and an air pressure sensor while the fuel temperature is taken by a fuel temperature sensor. The two temperature signals are applied to a bridge circuit which feeds a differential amplifier whose output is mixed with the pressure signal. The composite mixed signal is applied to a servo-mechanism to limit the excursion of the fuel control rack of the fuel injection pump. Status indicators generate feedback signals for comparison with set-point signals to provide closed-loop control.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机,特别是柴油发动机的燃料喷射机构的控制系统。 为了使进入发动机的燃料适应精确要求,基于空气质量流量和燃料温度进行校正。 当燃料温度由燃料温度传感器获取时,空气质量流量由空气温度传感器和空气压力传感器产生的信号推导出。 两个温度信号被施加到桥接电路,其馈送输出与压力信号混合的差分放大器。 复合混合信号被施加到伺服机构以限制燃料喷射泵的燃料控制架的偏移。 状态指示器产生与设定点信号进行比较的反馈信号,以提供闭环控制。

    Fuel injection system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4073269A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US605852

    申请日:1975-08-19

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1481 F02D41/182

    摘要: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine includes electromagnetic injection valves controlled by a fuel control unit which receives signals from a camshaft actuated switch, a position-dependent throttle transducer and an oxygen sensor. When the oxygen sensor changes output levels, the transmission of this information is delayed, by the action of a switching transistor controlled by a monostable multivibrator, for a period of time equal to the internal time constant of the multivibrator.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统包括由燃料控制单元控制的电磁喷射阀,其接收来自凸轮轴致动开关,位置相关节气门换能器和氧传感器的信号。 当氧传感器改变输出电平时,通过由单稳态多谐振荡器控制的开关晶体管的作用延迟该信息的传输时间等于多谐振荡器的内部时间常数。

    Device for modifying operation of regulator for setting fuel quantity in
an internal combustion engine operating with self-ignition
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for modifying operation of regulator for setting fuel quantity in an internal combustion engine operating with self-ignition 失效
    用于改变在自燃操作的内燃机中设定燃料量的调节器的操作的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4656986A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US670144

    申请日:1984-11-09

    摘要: Disclosed is a jolt damping circuit for use in fuel metering systems of an internal combustion engine having self-ignition. The jolt damping circuit includes a guide regulator, a device for generating a jolt disturbance signal in dependency on the rotary speed of the engine, and means for combining the output signal from the guide generator and from the jolt disturbance signal generator to produce a desired value setting signal applicable to regulating means for the setting member of a fuel injection pump. The jolt damping circuit is directly connectable into a standard fuel metering system of a motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于具有自点火的内燃机的燃料计量系统中的振荡阻尼电路。 颠簸阻尼电路包括引导调节器,用于根据发动机的转速产生颠簸干扰信号的装置,以及用于组合来自引导发生器的输出信号和来自震动扰动信号发生器的输出信号以产生期望值的装置 设定信号适用于燃料喷射泵的设定部件的调节机构。 颠簸阻尼电路可直接连接到机动车辆的标准燃料计量系统中。