摘要:
Antimicrobially active liquid composition formulation which comprises 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and at least one amine-oxyethylate of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl each having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and the sum of m and n is a number from 2 to 30 is used as an improved biocide to preserve and protect aqueous solutions from infestation with micro-organisms.
摘要:
Amphoteric compounds of the formula ##STR1## and their mixtures with compounds of the formulaR.sup.2 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.d --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.e --COOH . y HA (II)and, where appropriate, of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 =R.sup.2 =R.sup.3 and is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; A is the anion of a mineral or carboxylic acid; a and b are 2 or 3; c is 1 or 2; x is 0, 1, 2 or 3; d is 3; e is 1 or 2; y is 0, 1 or 2; f and g are 2 or 3; h and i are 1 or 2; and z is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and processes for the preparation of these compounds and mixtures are described. They have microbicidal properties and are suitable as disinfectant cleaning agents.
摘要翻译:式(I)的两性化合物及其与式R2-NH-(CH2)d-NH-(CH2)e-COOH的化合物的混合物。 y HA(II)和其中R 1 = R 2 = R 3且为具有8至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基的式(III)的化合物, A是矿物或羧酸的阴离子; a和b为2或3; c为1或2; x为0,1,2或3; d为3; e为1或2; y为0,1或2; f和g为2或3; h和i是1或2; 和z为0,1,2或3,并描述了这些化合物和混合物的制备方法。 它们具有杀菌性,适合作为消毒剂清洗剂。
摘要:
Liquid textile softeners composed of an aqueous solution or dispersion of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, x and y each denote hydrogen or methyl, it being excluded, however, for x and y to denote simultaneously methyl, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, m is the integer 1 or 2, p is an integer of from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alkyl and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries.
摘要:
Gel-forming organophilic layer silicate whose exchangeable cations have been wholly or partly replaced by a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be identical or different and denote C.sub.6 C.sub.30 -alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, R.sub.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, A denotes the group --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 -- and n denotes 1 or 2. These organically modified layer silicates are used as thixotroping agents, for example for surface coatings and antirust primers.
摘要:
Quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula 1 ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or alkenyl; R.sub.1 is alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl each having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or benzyl; A is a group of the formulae ##STR2## B is A or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, X and Y are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that X and Y are not simultaneously methyl; m is 1 or 2; n is a number of from 1 to 20; and A.sup.(-) is an anion; a process for the preparation thereof, and their use as fabric softeners.
摘要:
Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N'-,N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, preferably methyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkenyl,x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl,a is 0, 1 or 2,n is an integer of from 1 to 11, preferably 1,m is 1 or 2,p is an integer or from 1 to 5, preferably 3, andA is an anion, preferably a halogen, methosulfate or methophosphate ion.These compounds are prepared by esterifying the basis oxalkylated alkylene diamines with fatty acids and subsequent quaternization. They are used as softeners.
摘要:
Fabric softening compositions in the form of liquid, aqueous dispersions, containing a condensation product of 1 to 1.5 mols of fatty acid or of a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i)in which R is an aliphatic radical having about 11 to 21 carbon atoms and X is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and 1 mol of an alkylpropylenediaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl and x, y and z are 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being 1 to 2; and a cationic disinfectant. In addition to their softening properties and on account of their content of quaternary ammonium compounds having disinfecting properties, the fabric softeners of the invention have antimicrobial action.
摘要:
The microbicidal agents consist esentially of 5 to 50% by weight of the salt of an alkyl-di-guanidine of the formula ##STR1## in which R' and R" denote hydrogen or C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, and R' and R" may not simultaneously be hydrogen, m denotes a number from 2 to 6 and n denotes 0 to 1, 5 to 50% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, X in both cases denotes a number from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2 and in particular 1,5, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes an anion of a carboxylic acid from the group comprising propiionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, tartronic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid, and, as the remainder, water and/or a lower alcohol or a water-soluble glycol.
摘要:
Concentrated fabric softeners consisting substantially of 12 to 50 weight % of a quaternary ammonium compound customary for softeners, 2 to 20 weight of a fatty amine polyglycol ether of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having from 8 to 22, preferably 16 to 18, carbon atoms, x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl, n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 together are an integer of from 2 to 50, preferably 25, and p and m either are simultaneously zero, or p is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3, 3 to 30 weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, an acid in an amount which is equimolar to component (b), and water and optionally further usual auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete 100%.
摘要:
Transparent, liquid fabric softener concentrates consisting substantially of(a) from 26 to 40 weight % of a cationic softener,(b) from 0.01 to 8, weight % of an anionic surfactant,(c) from 0.01 to 8, weight % of a nonionic dispersant,(d) from 3 to 30, weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, and(e) water, optionally perfume, dyestuffs and other auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete to 100%.