Textile softener
    3.
    发明授权
    Textile softener 失效
    纺织柔软剂

    公开(公告)号:US4439331A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-27

    申请号:US412141

    申请日:1982-08-27

    摘要: Liquid textile softeners composed of an aqueous solution or dispersion of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, x and y each denote hydrogen or methyl, it being excluded, however, for x and y to denote simultaneously methyl, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, m is the integer 1 or 2, p is an integer of from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alkyl and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries.

    摘要翻译: 由式I的化合物的水溶液或分散体组成的液体纺织软化剂其中R1表示C1-C4烷基,x和y各自表示氢或甲基,但不包括x和 y表示甲基,n表示1至10的整数,m表示整数1或2,p表示1至5的整数,R 2表示C 8 -C 30烷基,如果合适,表示其它助剂。

    Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N',N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene
fatty acid esters, and their use
    6.
    发明授权
    Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N',N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters, and their use 失效
    季铵N-烷基-N,N',N'-聚氧烷基-α,ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4515723A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US395131

    申请日:1982-07-06

    CPC分类号: C11D1/62

    摘要: Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N'-,N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, preferably methyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkenyl,x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl,a is 0, 1 or 2,n is an integer of from 1 to 11, preferably 1,m is 1 or 2,p is an integer or from 1 to 5, preferably 3, andA is an anion, preferably a halogen, methosulfate or methophosphate ion.These compounds are prepared by esterifying the basis oxalkylated alkylene diamines with fatty acids and subsequent quaternization. They are used as softeners.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)其中R 1为C 8 -C 30,优选C 16 -C 18的季铵盐,N' - ,N'-聚氧烷基-α,ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯 - 烷基或C 8 -C 30,优选C 16 -C 18 - 烯基,R 2是C 1 -C 4烷基,优选甲基,R 3是C 7 -C 29,优选C 15 -C 17 - 烷基或C 7 -C 29,优选C 15 -C 17 - 烯基, x和y各自为氢或甲基,条件是x和y不同时为甲基,a为0,1或2,n为1至11的整数,优选1,m为1或2,p为 整数或1至5,优选3,A是阴离子,优选卤素,甲基硫酸盐或甲基磷酸根离子。 这些化合物通过用脂肪酸酯化基础氧烷基化的亚烷基二胺和随后的季铵化来制备。 它们用作软化剂。

    Fabric softeners
    7.
    发明授权
    Fabric softeners 失效
    织物柔软剂

    公开(公告)号:US4129506A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-12

    申请号:US719114

    申请日:1976-08-31

    摘要: Fabric softening compositions in the form of liquid, aqueous dispersions, containing a condensation product of 1 to 1.5 mols of fatty acid or of a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i)in which R is an aliphatic radical having about 11 to 21 carbon atoms and X is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and 1 mol of an alkylpropylenediaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl and x, y and z are 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being 1 to 2; and a cationic disinfectant. In addition to their softening properties and on account of their content of quaternary ammonium compounds having disinfecting properties, the fabric softeners of the invention have antimicrobial action.

    摘要翻译: 含有1至1.5摩尔脂肪酸或式I R-CO 2 X(I)的脂肪酸酯的缩合产物的液体,水性分散体形式的织物柔软组合物,其中R是具有约11个 至21个碳原子,X为氢,甲基或乙基,以及1摩尔式Ⅱ的烷基亚丙基二氨基烷基酯,其中R 1为具有12至22个碳原子的脂族基团,R 2为氢或甲基,x为 ,y和z为0或1,x,y和z的和为1至2; 和阳离子消毒剂。 除了它们的软化性能和由于其具有消毒性能的季铵化合物的含量之外,本发明的织物柔软剂具有抗微生物作用。

    Microbicidal agents based on alkyl-di-guanidinium salts
    8.
    发明授权
    Microbicidal agents based on alkyl-di-guanidinium salts 失效
    基于烷基二胍盐的杀菌剂

    公开(公告)号:US4920151A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US157068

    申请日:1988-02-02

    CPC分类号: A01N47/44

    摘要: The microbicidal agents consist esentially of 5 to 50% by weight of the salt of an alkyl-di-guanidine of the formula ##STR1## in which R' and R" denote hydrogen or C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, and R' and R" may not simultaneously be hydrogen, m denotes a number from 2 to 6 and n denotes 0 to 1, 5 to 50% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, X in both cases denotes a number from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2 and in particular 1,5, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes an anion of a carboxylic acid from the group comprising propiionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, tartronic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid, and, as the remainder, water and/or a lower alcohol or a water-soluble glycol.

    摘要翻译: 杀微生物剂通常含有5至50重量%的式“IMAGE”的烷基二胍的盐,其中R'和R“表示氢或C 8 -C 18 - 烷基,R'和R “可以不同时为氢,m表示2至6的数,n表示0至1,5至50重量%的式”IMAGE“的季铵化合物,其中R 1表示C 8 -C 22 - 烷基或 C8-C22-烯基,R2和R3表示C1-C4-烷基或C2-C3-羟基烷基,R4表示氢或甲基,或R1和R2表示C8-C12-烷基,R3表示C1-C4-烷基或C2-C3 - 羟基烷基,R 4表示氢或甲基,两者中的X表示1至3的数,优选1至2,特别是1,5,并且A( - )表示包含丙酸的基团的羧酸的阴离子 酸,乳酸,乙醇酸,丙醇二酸,苹果酸,酒石酸,柠檬酸,马来酸和苯甲酸,余量为水和/或低级醇或水溶性二醇。

    Concentrated fabric softeners
    9.
    发明授权
    Concentrated fabric softeners 失效
    浓缩织物柔软剂

    公开(公告)号:US4659487A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US804311

    申请日:1985-12-02

    CPC分类号: C11D3/0015 C11D1/44 C11D1/645

    摘要: Concentrated fabric softeners consisting substantially of 12 to 50 weight % of a quaternary ammonium compound customary for softeners, 2 to 20 weight of a fatty amine polyglycol ether of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having from 8 to 22, preferably 16 to 18, carbon atoms, x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl, n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 together are an integer of from 2 to 50, preferably 25, and p and m either are simultaneously zero, or p is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3, 3 to 30 weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, an acid in an amount which is equimolar to component (b), and water and optionally further usual auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete 100%.

    摘要翻译: 基本上由12至50重量%的软化剂季铵化合物组成的浓缩织物软化剂,2至20重量的式(IV)的脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚,其中R 1是烷基或链烯基,其具有8至 22,优选16至18个碳原子,x和y各自为氢或甲基,条件是x和y不同时为甲基,n1和n2一起为2至50,优选25的整数,p和m 或者同时为零,或者p为1,m为1,2或优选为3至30重量%的C1-C3醇,与组分(b)等摩尔量的酸,以及任选地进一步 通常的辅助剂的剩余量为100%。