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    REACTANT NOZZLES WITHIN FLOWING REACTORS
    7.
    发明申请
    REACTANT NOZZLES WITHIN FLOWING REACTORS 失效
    流动反应器中的反应喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US20050042152A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

    申请号：US10119645

    申请日：2002-04-10

    申请人： James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gilliam

    发明人： James Gardner ,  Ronald Mosso ,  James Gilliam

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/127

    摘要： Improved reaction chamber designs are described that provide for improved control over the flow within the reaction chamber. The reaction chambers contain reactions for particle production from a flowing reactant stream. Improved reactant delivery nozzles are described that are useful for the delivery of gas/vapor reactants and/or aerosol reactants. Improved nozzle designs can result in more uniform reactant flow. Suitable reactors can comprise an electromagnetic radiation source that projects through the reactor to drive the reaction at an electromagnetic radiation reaction zone. The improved nozzle features are suitable for reactors for particle collection and/or for coating of substrates within the reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 描述了改进的反应室设计，其提供对反应室内的流动的改进的控制。 反应室含有从流动的反应物流中产生颗粒的反应。 描述了改进的反应物输送喷嘴，其可用于输送气体/蒸汽反应物和/或气溶胶反应物。 改进的喷嘴设计可以导致更均匀的反应物流动。 合适的反应器可以包括电磁辐射源，其通过反应器突出以在电磁辐射反应区驱动反应。 改进的喷嘴特征适用于用于在反应室内进行颗粒收集和/或涂覆基材的反应器。

    System for soft symbol decoding MIMO log-map detection
    9.
    发明授权
    System for soft symbol decoding MIMO log-map detection 有权
    用于软符号解码MIMO系统的对数映射检测

    公开(公告)号：US08483328B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US12629282

    申请日：2009-12-02

    申请人： Didier Johannes Richard van Nee ,  Vincent Knowles Jones, IV ,  Geert Arnout Awater ,  James Gardner

    发明人： Didier Johannes Richard van Nee ,  Vincent Knowles Jones, IV ,  Geert Arnout Awater ,  James Gardner

    IPC分类号： H04L27/06

    CPC分类号： H04L27/2032 ,  H04L25/03006 ,  H04L25/067 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426

    摘要： A soft symbol decoder for use in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. The decoder generates soft symbol values for a digital signal that represents a number of source bits. The source bits are transmitted as symbols in corresponding to points in a signaling constellation. Soft metrics are determined by searching for all possible multi-dimensional symbols that could have been transmitted. The method includes transmitting a sample of the multi-dimensional symbol using K transmit antennas. The multi-dimensional symbol is represent-able as a complex, K-dimensional vector x. Each vector component of vector x represents a signal transmitted with one of the K transmit antennas. After transmission through a communication channel, a sample corresponding to the transmitted sample is received. The received sample is represented by a complex, N-dimensional vector y, where N is the number of receive antennas in the MIMO system. After the sample is received, a soft metric L(bi) is determined for each bit bi encoded by x according to the equation: L ⁡ ( b i ) = σ - 2 · ( min x j ❘ b i = - 1 ⁢  y - Hx j  2 - min x j ❘ b i = + 1 ⁢  y - Hx j  2 ) , , and xj represents all possible values for x. In addition, a reduced complexity method is used for providing soft metric values in the MIMO system. This exemplary aspect reduces the complexity of the above computations from 2BK to 2B(K−1), where B is the number of bits transmitted per symbol per antenna.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于多输入多输出（MIMO）和OFDM（正交频分复用）系统的软符号解码器。 解码器产生表示多个源位的数字信号的软符号值。 源比特在对应于信令星座中的点被作为符号发送。 通过搜索可能已经发送的所有可能的多维符号来确定软度量。 该方法包括使用K个发送天线发送多维符号的采样。 多维符号可以表示为复杂的K维向量x。 矢量x的每个矢量分量表示与K个发射天线中的一个发射的信号。 在通过通信信道传输之后，接收对应于发送的样本的样本。 接收的样本由复数N维向量y表示，其中N是MIMO系统中的接收天线的数量。 在接收到样本之后，根据以下等式为由x编码的每个比特bi确定软度量L（bi）：L⁡（bi）= sigma-2·（min xj | bi =-Iy-Hx j2 - min xj | bi = +1y - Hx j2），xj表示x的所有可能值。 另外，降低复杂度的方法用于在MIMO系统中提供软度量值。 该示例性方面降低了从2BK到2B（K-1）的上述计算的复杂度，其中B是每个天线每符号发送的比特数。

    Method and system for network latency virtualization in a cloud transport environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for network latency virtualization in a cloud transport environment 有权
    云运输环境中网络延迟虚拟化的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08397138B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US12633375

    申请日：2009-12-08

    申请人： James Gardner

    发明人： James Gardner

    IPC分类号： H03M13/00

    CPC分类号： G06F15/167 ,  G06F11/3419 ,  G06F11/3495 ,  G06F2201/81 ,  G06F2201/865 ,  G06F2201/875 ,  H04L1/1874 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L2001/0097

    摘要： A cache device is disposed on a connection path between a user computer executing a software application and a network. The application exchanges data with a further computer via the network. The cache device includes a cache memory and a processor. The cache device is configured to measure, by the processor, a first latency between the user computer and the further computer. The cache device is further configured to determine an acceptable latency range based on the latency and a requirement of the software application. The cache device is further configured to measure a second latency between the user computer and the further computer. The cache device is further configured to store, in the cache memory, a set of data transmitted from the user computer to the further computer, if the second latency is not within the acceptable latency range.

    摘要翻译： 高速缓存设备被布置在执行软件应用的用户计算机和网络之间的连接路径上。 应用程序通过网络与另一台计算机交换数据。 高速缓存设备包括高速缓冲存储器和处理器。 缓存设备被配置为由处理器测量用户计算机和另外的计算机之间的第一等待时间。 高速缓存设备还被配置为基于等待时间和软件应用的需求来确定可接受的等待时间范围。 高速缓存设备还被配置为测量用户计算机和另外的计算机之间的第二等待时间。 高速缓存设备还被配置为如果第二等待时间不在可接受的等待时间范围内，则在高速缓冲存储器中存储从用户计算机发送到另外的计算机的一组数据。