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公开(公告)号：US20080026220A9
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US10195851
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： Xiangxin Bi , Nobuyuki Kambe , Craig Horne , James Gardner , Ronald Mosso , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sujeet Kumar , William McGovern , Pierre DeMascarel , Robert Lynch
发明人： Xiangxin Bi , Nobuyuki Kambe , Craig Horne , James Gardner , Ronald Mosso , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sujeet Kumar , William McGovern , Pierre DeMascarel , Robert Lynch
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B22F9/30 , B01J2/006 , B22F1/0014 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/16 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C23C4/123 , C23C24/04 , C23C24/10 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2982 , B22F2202/11
摘要： Methods are described that have the capability of producing submicron/nanoscale particles, in some embodiments dispersible, at high production rates. In some embodiments, the methods result in the production of particles with an average diameter less than about 75 nanometers that are produced at a rate of at least about 35 grams per hour. In other embodiments, the particles are highly uniform. These methods can be used to form particle collections and/or powder coatings. Powder coatings and corresponding methods are described based on the deposition of highly uniform submicron/nanoscale particles.
摘要翻译： 描述了在高生产率下具有产生亚微米/纳米级颗粒的能力的方法，在一些实施方案中可分散。 在一些实施方案中，该方法导致以至少约35克/小时的速率生产平均直径小于约75纳米的颗粒。 在其它实施方案中，颗粒是高度均匀的。 这些方法可用于形成颗粒收集和/或粉末涂料。 基于高度均匀的亚微米/纳米级颗粒的沉积来描述粉末涂料和相应的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050158690A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11013248
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Xiangxin Bi , Sujeet Kumar , Craig Horne , Ronald Mosso , James Gardner , Shivkumar Chiruvolo , Seung Lim
发明人： Xiangxin Bi , Sujeet Kumar , Craig Horne , Ronald Mosso , James Gardner , Shivkumar Chiruvolo , Seung Lim
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00326 , B01J2219/0036 , B01J2219/00414 , B01J2219/00423 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/00754 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Combinatorial synthesis methods obtain a plurality of compositions having materially different characteristics using an apparatus having a plurality of collectors. A first quantity of fluid reactants are reacted to form a first quantity of product composition. Following completion of the collection of the first quantity of product composition, a second quantity of fluid reactants are reacted to form a second quantity of product composition, the second quantity of product composition being material different from the first quantity of product composition. An apparatus includes a nozzle connected to a reactant source and a plurality of collectors. The nozzle and plurality of collectors move relative to each other such that a collector can be selectively placed to receive a fluid stream emanating from the nozzle. The plurality of product compositions can be evaluated to determine their suitability for various applications.
摘要翻译： 组合合成方法使用具有多个收集器的装置获得具有实质不同特性的多种组合物。 将第一量的流体反应物反应以形成第一量的产物组合物。 在完成第一量的产品组合物的收集之后，使第二量的流体反应物反应以形成第二量的产物组合物，第二量的产品组合物是与第一量的产品组合物不同的材料。 一种装置包括连接到反应物源和多个收集器的喷嘴。 喷嘴和多个收集器相对于彼此移动，使得可以选择性地放置收集器以接收从喷嘴发出的流体流。 可以评估多种产品组合物以确定它们对于各种应用的适用性。
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公开(公告)号：US20060286378A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11438468
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Hui Du , William McGovern , Craig Horne , Ronald Mosso , Nobuyuki Kambe
发明人： Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Hui Du , William McGovern , Craig Horne , Ronald Mosso , Nobuyuki Kambe
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09307 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09335 , G03G9/09342 , G03G9/09378 , G03G9/09385 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/09725 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Collections of composite particles comprise inorganic particles and another composition, such as a polymer and/or a coating composition. In some embodiments, the composite particles have small average particle sizes, such as no more than about 10 microns or no more than about 2.5 microns. The composite particles can have selected particle architectures. The inorganic particles can have compositions selected for particular properties. The composite particles can be effective for printing applications, for the formation of optical coatings, and other desirable applications.
摘要翻译： 复合颗粒的收集包括无机颗粒和另一种组合物，例如聚合物和/或涂料组合物。 在一些实施方案中，复合颗粒具有小的平均粒度，例如不超过约10微米或不大于约2.5微米。 复合颗粒可以具有选定的颗粒结构。 无机颗粒可以具有特定性质的组合物。 复合颗粒可用于印刷应用，用于形成光学涂层和其它期望的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20050264811A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11192159
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Xiangxin Bi , Elizabeth Nevis , Ronald Mosso , Michael Chapin , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sardar Khan , Sujeet Kumar , Herman Lopez , Nguyen Huy , Craig Horne , Michael Bryan , Eric Euvrard
发明人： Xiangxin Bi , Elizabeth Nevis , Ronald Mosso , Michael Chapin , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sardar Khan , Sujeet Kumar , Herman Lopez , Nguyen Huy , Craig Horne , Michael Bryan , Eric Euvrard
IPC分类号： H01S3/063 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/17 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0632 , H01S3/0635 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/176 , H01S3/2308
摘要： Three dimensional optical structures are described that can have various integrations between optical devices within and between layers of the optical structure. Optical turning elements can provide optical pathways between layers of optical devices. Methods are described that provide for great versatility on contouring optical materials throughout the optical structure. Various new optical devices are enabled by the improved optical processing approaches.
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公开(公告)号：US20080069945A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11975613
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Craig Horne , Pierre DeMascarel , Christian Honeker , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , Herman Lopez , Xiangxin Bi , Ronald Mosso , William McGovern , James Gardner , Sujeet Kumar , James Gilliam , Vince Pham , Eric Euvrard , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Jesse Jur
发明人： Craig Horne , Pierre DeMascarel , Christian Honeker , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , Herman Lopez , Xiangxin Bi , Ronald Mosso , William McGovern , James Gardner , Sujeet Kumar , James Gilliam , Vince Pham , Eric Euvrard , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Jesse Jur
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B13/20 , C01B19/004 , C01F17/0043 , C01G1/00 , C01G17/00 , C01G23/00 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C03B19/106 , C03B19/1415 , C03B2207/34 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/122 , C03C3/17 , C03C3/253 , C03C12/00 , C09K11/7706 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/31609
摘要： Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.
摘要翻译： 基于改变涉及宽范围的金属和/或准金属元素和相应组合物的组合物的能力来描述纳米颗粒，颗粒涂层/颗粒阵列和相应的固结材料。 特别地，准金属氧化物和金属 - 准金属组合物以改进的纳米级颗粒和由纳米级颗粒形成的涂层的形式描述。 描述了包含稀土金属和稀土金属的掺杂剂/添加剂的组合物。 可以使用本文所述的方法形成具有一系列主体组合物和掺杂剂/添加剂的复合组合物。 颗粒涂层可以采用粒子阵列的形式，其范围从可分离的初级粒子的集合到形成反映初级粒子的纳米尺度的通道的初级粒子的融合网络。 适用于光学应用的材料与一些感兴趣的光学装置一起被描述。
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公开(公告)号：US20060147369A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11357711
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Xiangxin Bi , Nobuyuki Kambe , Craig Horne , James Gardner , Ronald Mosso , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sujeet Kumar , William McGovern , Pierre DeMascarel , Robert Lynch
发明人： Xiangxin Bi , Nobuyuki Kambe , Craig Horne , James Gardner , Ronald Mosso , Shivkumar Chiruvolu , Sujeet Kumar , William McGovern , Pierre DeMascarel , Robert Lynch
CPC分类号： B22F9/30 , B01J4/002 , B01J19/121 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1224 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1284 , B01J2219/1293 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B25/45 , C01B32/956 , C01B33/113 , C01G9/02 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/005 , C01G23/047 , C01G31/00 , C01G31/02 , C01G45/006 , C01G45/02 , C01G45/1242 , C01G49/00 , C01G49/04 , C01G49/06 , C01G51/00 , C01G51/42 , C01G53/42 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , Y10T428/2982 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0014 , B22F2202/11
摘要： Methods are described that have the capability of producing submicron/nanoscale particles, in some embodiments dispersible, at high production rates. In some embodiments, the methods result in the production of particles with an average diameter less than about 75 nanometers that are produced at a rate of at least about 35 grams per hour. In other embodiments, the particles are highly uniform. These methods can be used to form particle collections and/or powder coatings. Powder coatings and corresponding methods are described based on the deposition of highly uniform submicron/nanoscale particles.
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公开(公告)号：US20050118411A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10977608
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Craig Horne , Pierre DeMascarel , Christian Honeker , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , Herman Lopez , Xiangxin Bi , Ronald Mosso , William McGovern , James Gardner , Sujeet Kumar , James Gilliam , Vince Pham , Eric Euvrard , Shivkumar Chinuvolu , Jesse Jur
发明人： Craig Horne , Pierre DeMascarel , Christian Honeker , Benjamin Chaloner-Gill , Herman Lopez , Xiangxin Bi , Ronald Mosso , William McGovern , James Gardner , Sujeet Kumar , James Gilliam , Vince Pham , Eric Euvrard , Shivkumar Chinuvolu , Jesse Jur
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , C01B13/20 , C01B19/00 , C01F17/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G17/00 , C01G23/00 , C03B8/00 , C03B19/10 , C03B19/14 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/15 , C03C4/12 , C03C12/00 , C23C16/42 , G02B1/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B13/20 , C01B19/004 , C01F17/0043 , C01G1/00 , C01G17/00 , C01G23/00 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C03B19/106 , C03B19/1415 , C03B2207/34 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/122 , C03C3/17 , C03C3/253 , C03C12/00 , C09K11/7706 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/31609
摘要： Nanoscale particles, particle coatings/particle arrays and corresponding consolidated materials are described based on an ability to vary the composition involving a wide range of metal and/or metalloid elements and corresponding compositions. In particular, metalloid oxides and metal-metalloid compositions are described in the form of improved nanoscale particles and coatings formed from the nanoscale particles. Compositions comprising rare earth metals and dopants/additives with rare earth metals are described. Complex compositions with a range of host compositions and dopants/additives can be formed using the approaches described herein. The particle coating can take the form of particle arrays that range from collections of disbursable primary particles to fused networks of primary particles forming channels that reflect the nanoscale of the primary particles. Suitable materials for optical applications are described along with some optical devices of interest.
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公开(公告)号：US20050016839A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10854931
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Craig Horne , William McGovern , Robert Lynch , Ronald Mosso
发明人： Craig Horne , William McGovern , Robert Lynch , Ronald Mosso
IPC分类号： C23C16/48 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , C25B9/00 , C23C14/32
CPC分类号： C23C16/405 , C23C16/403 , C23C16/483 , C23C18/06 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/14 , C23C24/00 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9066 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Light reactive deposition can be adapted effectively for the deposition of one or more electrochemical cell components. In particular, electrodes, electrolytes, electrical interconnects can be deposited form a reactive flow. In some embodiments, the reactive flow comprises a reactant stream that intersects a light beam to drive a reaction within a light reactive zone to produce product that is deposited on a substrate. The approach is extremely versatile for the production of a range of compositions that are useful in electrochemical cells and fuel cell, in particular. The properties of the materials, including the density and porosity can be adjusted based on the deposition properties and any subsequent processing including, for example, heat treatments.
摘要翻译： 光反应沉积可以有效地适应于一个或多个电化学电池组件的沉积。 特别地，可以从反应流中沉积电极，电解质，电互连。 在一些实施例中，反应流包括与光束相交的反应物流，以驱动光反应区内的反应以产生沉积在基底上的产物。 该方法对于生产可用于电化学电池和燃料电池的一系列组合物是非常通用的。 材料的性质，包括密度和孔隙度可以根据沉积性能和任何后续的加工进行调整，包括例如热处理。
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