摘要:
This invention relates to a cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide, which is useful, e.g., for the purification of exhaust gas discharged from combustion engines such as internal combustion engines and boilers and can release a high level of oxygen in a low temperature region, a method for producing the same, an oxygen storage/release component using the same, an exhaust gas purification catalyst, and an exhaust gas purification method. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide satisfies requirements (1) that the oxygen release initiation temperature is 380° C. or below, (2) that the oxygen release amount is not less than 485 μmol/g, and further (3) that the oxygen release amount at 400° C. is not less than 15 μmol/g. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide can be produced, for example, by mixing a starting material for cerium and a starting material for zirconium at a predetermined mixing ratio together, melting the starting material mixture at a temperature at or above the melting point, then cooling the melt to form an ingot, then optionally grinding the ingot to prepare powder, subsequently removing strain within powder crystal grains under heating, and then grinding to a further fine state.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cerium—zirconium-base composite oxide, which is useful, e.g., for the purification of exhaust gas discharged from combustion engines such as internal combustion engines and boilers and can release a high level of oxygen in a low temperature region, a method for producing the same, an oxygen storage/release component using the same, an exhaust gas purification catalyst, and an exhaust gas purification method. The cerium—zirconium-base composite oxide satisfies requirements (1) that the oxygen release initiation temperature is 380° C. or below, (2) that the oxygen release amount is not less than 485 μmol/g, and further (3) that the oxygen release amount at 400° C. is not less than 15 μmol/g. The cerium—zirconium-base composite oxide can be produced, for example, by mixing a starting material for cerium and a starting material for zirconium at a predetermined mixing ratio together, melting the starting material mixture at a temperature at or above the melting point, then cooling the melt to form an ingot, then optionally grinding the ingot to prepare powder, subsequently removing strain within powder crystal grains under heating, and then grinding to a further fine state.
摘要:
The present invention is an exhaust gas purification catalyst equipment, and a method of use thereof, formed by arranging a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas exhausted from lean combustion engines using ammonia or urea as a reducing agent, it is provided with a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, characterized in that said catalyst comprises a lower-layer catalyst layer (A) having an oxidative function for nitrogen monoxide (NO) in exhaust gas and an upper-layer catalyst layer (B) having an adsorbing function for ammonia on the surface of a monolithic structure type carrier (C), and that the lower-layer catalyst layer (A) comprises a noble metal component (i), an inorganic base material constituent (ii) and zeolite (iii), and the upper-layer catalyst layer (B) comprises substantially none of component (i) but the component (iii), in a flow path of exhaust gas, characterized in that a spraying means to supply an urea aqueous solution or an aqueous ammonia solution is arranged in the downstream of the aforementioned oxidation catalyst and in the upstream of aforementioned selective catalytic reduction type catalyst.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification method which is capable of purifying nitrogen oxide to be included in exhaust gas from a lean burn engine such as a boiler, a gas turbine or a lean-burn-type gasoline engine, a diesel engine, effectively, in particular, even at low temperature, with spray-supplying an aqueous solution of urea as the reducing component to the selective reduction catalyst.The exhaust gas purification method for reducing selectively NOx in exhaust gas, which is exhausted from a lean burn engine, with a selective reduction catalyst and ammonia, characterized in that an aqueous solution of urea is spray-supplied to the selective reduction catalyst, comprising at least the following zeolite (A) and the hydrolysis promotion component of urea (B), and it is contacted at 150 to 600° C., and ammonia is generated in a ratio of [NH3/NOx=0.5 to 1.5] to NOx in exhaust gas, as converted to ammonia, and a nitrogen oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and water. zeolite (A): zeolite comprising an iron element hydrolysis promotion component (B): a complex oxide comprising at least one kind selected from titania or titanium, zirconium, tungsten, silicon or alumina
摘要翻译:一种排气净化方法,其特征在于,能够从诸如锅炉,燃气轮机或稀燃型汽油发动机的柴油发动机,柴油发动机中净化包含在废气中的氮氧化物, 即使在低温下也可以向选择还原催化剂喷雾供应尿素水溶液作为还原组分。 一种废气净化方法,用于选择性还原催化剂和氨,从贫燃发动机排出的废气中选择性地还原NOx,其特征在于向选择性还原催化剂喷射供给尿素水溶液, 至少以下的沸石(A)和尿素(B)的水解促进成分,并且在150〜600℃下接触,以[NH 3 / NO x = 0.5〜1.5]的比例生成氨与NOx 废气转化为氨,氮氧化物分解成氮和水。 沸石(A):包含铁元素水解促进组分的沸石(B):包含选自二氧化钛或钛,锆,钨,硅或氧化铝中的至少一种的复合氧化物
摘要:
The present invention provides an exhaust gas purification catalyst for automobile which is capable of raising temperature of exhaust gas exhausted from combustion engines such as diesel engine cars and converting NO in the exhaust gas to NO2, in addition, an exhaust gas purification catalyst system to purify soot, soluble organic component and NOx component exhausted from diesel engines, and a purifying process of exhaust gas.The present invention is an exhaust gas purification catalyst composition to oxidize NO in automobile exhaust gas comprising a catalyst composition in which a noble metal catalyst component (A) is supported on a heat-resistant inorganic oxide (B), and an exhaust gas purification catalyst composition etc. for automobile characterized in that the noble metal catalyst component (A) comprises platinum (Pt) existing in a state of elemental substance in the catalyst composition and platinum-palladium (Pt—Pd) existing in a state of alloy in the catalyst composition are provided.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种汽车排气净化催化剂,其能够提高从诸如柴油机车辆的内燃机排出的废气的温度,并将排气中的NO转化为NO 2,另外, 用于净化从柴油发动机排出的烟灰,可溶性有机成分和NO x X成分的废气净化催化剂体系,以及废气净化处理。 本发明是将贵金属催化剂成分(A)负载在耐热性无机氧化物(B)上的催化剂组合物和排气净化催化剂(A)的废气净化催化剂组合物, 用于汽车的组合物等,其特征在于贵金属催化剂组分(A)包含以催化剂组合物中元素状态存在的铂(Pt)和在催化剂中以合金状态存在的铂 - 钯(Pt-Pd) 提供组合物。
摘要:
This invention relates to a cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide, which is useful, e.g., for the purification of exhaust gas discharged from combustion engines such as internal combustion engines and boilers and can release a high level of oxygen in a low temperature region, a method for producing the same, an oxygen storage/release component using the same, an exhaust gas purification catalyst, and an exhaust gas purification method. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide satisfies requirements (1) that the oxygen release initiation temperature is 380° C. or below, (2) that the oxygen release amount is not less than 485 μmol/g, and further (3) that the oxygen release amount at 400° C. is not less than 15 μmol/g. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide can be produced, for example, by mixing a starting material for cerium and a starting material for zirconium at a predetermined mixing ratio together, melting the starting material mixture at a temperature at or above the melting point, then cooling the melt to form an ingot, then optionally grinding the ingot to prepare powder, subsequently removing strain within powder crystal grains under heating, and then grinding to a further fine state.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide, which is useful, e.g., for the purification of exhaust gas discharged from combustion engines such as internal combustion engines and boilers and can release a high level of oxygen in a low temperature region, a method for producing the same, an oxygen storage/release component using the same, an exhaust gas purification catalyst, and an exhaust gas purification method. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide satisfies requirements (1) that the oxygen release initiation temperature is 380° C. or below, (2) that the oxygen release amount is not less than 485 μmol/g, and further (3) that the oxygen release amount at 400° C. is not less than 15 μmol/g. The cerium-zirconium-base composite oxide can be produced, for example, by mixing a starting material for cerium and a starting material for zirconium at a predetermined mixing ratio together, melting the starting material mixture at a temperature at or above the melting point, then cooling the melt to form an ingot, then optionally grinding the ingot to prepare powder, subsequently removing strain within powder crystal grains under heating, and then grinding to a further fine state.
摘要:
A NO.sub.x removal catalyst resistant to high temperatures, comprising an activated alumina wherein the specific surface area measured by the nitrogen adsorption method is 120 m.sup.2 /g or more, the bulk density measured by the mercury porosimetry is 0.60 g/cm.sup.3 or more, and the skeleton density measured by the mercury porosimetry is 1.80 g/cm.sup.3 or less and silver carried on said activated alumina. Then said catalyst or a structure having said catalyst coated on a substrate is brought in contact with exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine that is operated at a lean fuel/air ratio, such as a lean-burn engine, NO.sub.x can be removed efficiently within a quite short contact time.
摘要翻译:耐高温的NOx去除催化剂,其包含活性氧化铝,其中通过氮吸附法测得的比表面积为120m 2 / g以上,通过水银孔率法测定的体积密度为0.60g / cm 3以上, 通过水银孔率法测定的骨架密度为1.80g / cm 3以下,在所述活性氧化铝上承载银。 然后,所述催化剂或具有涂覆在基板上的所述催化剂的结构与来自以稀燃燃料发动机的贫燃料/空气比操作的内燃机的废气接触,可以有效地将NOx除去 相当短的接触时间。
摘要:
A NO.sub.x removal catalyst resistant to high temperatures, comprising an activated alumina wherein the specific surface area measured by the nitrogen adsorption method is 120 m.sup.2 /g or more, the bulk density measured by the mercury porosimetry is 0.60 g/cm.sup.3 or more, and the skeleton density measured by the mercury porosimetry is 1.80 g/cm.sup.3 or less and silver carried on said activated alumina. When said catalyst or a structure having said catalyst coated on a substrate is brought in contact with exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine that is operated at a lean fuel/air ratio, such as a lean-burn engine, NO.sub.x can be removed efficiently within a quite short contact time.
摘要翻译:耐高温的NOx去除催化剂,其包含活性氧化铝,其中通过氮吸附法测得的比表面积为120m 2 / g以上,通过水银孔率法测定的体积密度为0.60g / cm 3以上, 通过水银孔率法测定的骨架密度为1.80g / cm 3以下,在所述活性氧化铝上承载银。 当所述催化剂或具有涂覆在基板上的所述催化剂的结构与来自稀燃燃料发动机的贫燃料/空气比的内燃机的废气接触时,可以有效地将NOx除去 相当短的接触时间。
摘要:
The present invention is an exhaust gas purification catalyst equipment, and a method of use thereof, formed by arranging a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas exhausted from lean combustion engines using ammonia or urea as a reducing agent, it is provided with a selective catalytic reduction type catalyst, characterized in that said catalyst comprises a lower-layer catalyst layer (A) having an oxidative function for nitrogen monoxide (NO) in exhaust gas and an upper-layer catalyst layer (B) having an adsorbing function for ammonia on the surface of a monolithic structure type carrier (C), and that the lower-layer catalyst layer (A) comprises a noble metal component (i), an inorganic base material constituent (ii) and zeolite (iii), and the upper-layer catalyst layer (B) comprises substantially none of component (i) but the component (iii), in a flow path of exhaust gas, characterized in that a spraying means to supply an urea aqueous solution or an aqueous ammonia solution is arranged in the downstream of the aforementioned oxidation catalyst and in the upstream of aforementioned selective catalytic reduction type catalyst.