摘要:
A method of measuring a biological ligand comprises allowing to coexist a biologically active composition comprising an immobilization phase of a particular antibody or a particular ligand and an immobilization phase of a biotinyl enzyme or a biotinyl enzyme inhibitor, a water-soluble conjugate of the ligand or the antibody and the biotinyl enzyme inhibitor or the biotinyl enzyme, and the ligand to be measured in an aqueous solution, and measuring the remaining biotinyl enzyme activity or the biotinyl enzyme inhibitory activity. This method is highly sensitive and specific, and it is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in humoral fluid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and novel reagents for detecting a ligand in a biological sample. In the method, the sample is combined with (i) an enzyme or an enzyme bound to a first macromolecular compound, (ii) substrate for the enzyme, and (iii) an antibody complex comprising anti-ligand bound to anti-enzyme and a second macromolecular compound bound to either one or both of the anti-ligand and anti-enzyme. The activity of the enzyme varies as a function of the unknown amount of ligand contained in the biological sample.
摘要:
A biologically active composition comprising an immobilized phase comprising an antigen or an antibody, and an immobilized phase comprising an enzyme, an enzyme inhibitor or activator, and a method of measuring antigen or antibody using the same. According to the method of the invention, antigen with antibody can be detected in a simple procedure and high sensitivity.
摘要:
Derivatives of hippuryl-L-phenylalanine having the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents OH or CH.sub.3 O useful as substrates for measuring the actively of carboxy peptidose A.
摘要翻译:具有以下通式的马尿酰-L-苯丙氨酸的衍生物:其中X表示可用作测量羧基肽酶A活性的底物的OH或CH 3 O.
摘要:
A method for determining the activity of an angiotensin-converting enzyme is disclosed comprising the steps of mixing a liquid containing (i) a synthetic substrate X-hippuryl-L-dipeptide having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents OH, NH.sub.2 or N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, and when R.sub.1 is H, R.sub.2 is H, and when R.sub.1 is ##STR2## R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2, (ii) hippuricase and (iii) 4-aminoantipyrine, with a liquid containing an angiotensin-converting enzyme; measuring colorimetrically the concentration of the quinonimine dye which is formed by adding an oxiding agent to the above mixture; and calculating the activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme from the concentration of the quinonimine dye.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the method of measuring a biological ligand (1) in a sample containing an amylase (1) derived from a higher animal. This method is characterized by employing a combination of an amylase (2) not contained in the sample and an antibody against the ligand (1) or a ligand (2) capable of reacting with the antibody and an amylase inhibitor of which inhibitory activity against the amylase (1) is stronger than that against the amylase (2). The method of the invention utilizes the emphasis of steric hindrance of the amylase (2) reaction which is carried out at the boundary between solid phase and liquid phase and the specific removal of the influence of the amylase (1) by using the above amylase inhibitor. This method is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in a humoral fluid such as serum.
摘要:
A method is provided which is highly sensitive and specific, and is suitable as a clinical test for the determination of physiological substances and trace components in humoral fluid. The method employs a conjugate of an enzyme capable of acting on a water-insoluble macromolecular substance and an antibody against the ligand (1) to be measured or a ligand (2) having an antigenic determinant common to one of the antigenic determinant(s) of the ligand (1). In the method of the invention, steric hindrance of the conjugate is emphasized by the enzyme reaction which is carried out at the boundary between solid phase and liquid phase.
摘要:
Method for determining the activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme comprising the steps of:(1) mixing a liquid containing the angiotensin-converting enzyme with a reagent consisting essentially of X-hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine, hippuricase, peroxidase, 4-aminoantipyrine and H.sub.2 O.sub.2, and(2) colorimetrically measuring the concentration of quinonimine dye produced in step (1).
摘要翻译:用于测定血管紧张素转换酶的活性的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将含有血管紧张素转换酶的液体与基本上由N-马尿酰-L-组氨酰-L-亮氨酸,马尿酸,过氧化物酶, 4-氨基安替比林和H 2 O 2,和(2)比色测定步骤(1)中产生的醌亚胺染料的浓度。
摘要:
A method for determining the activity of cholinesterase comprising the steps of:mixing a solution containing p-methoxybenzoate demethylmonooxygenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form (NADH) and p-methoxybenzoyl choline cation having the following formula: ##STR1## with a liquid containing cholinesterase, measuring the decrease in absorbance of light by NADH, which is based on a consumption of NADH, and calculating the activity of cholinesterase therefrom.
摘要:
Disclosed are an immunoassay device which comprises a labeled substance dotting portion and a specimen dotting portion provided thereon, and an immunoassay method using the device.