摘要:
A mask blank is formed on a transparent substrate with a light-shielding film of a material mainly containing chromium and is used for obtaining a photomask by forming the light-shielding film into a transfer pattern by lithography using an electron beam writing resist. The mask blank includes a mask layer formed on the light-shielding film for serving as an etching mask in etching that forms the light-shielding film into the transfer pattern. The mask layer is made of a material containing silicon. The mask blank further includes a chromium nitride-based film formed on the mask layer and containing at least chromium and nitrogen.
摘要:
A mask blank is formed on a transparent substrate with a light-shielding film of a material mainly containing chromium and is used for obtaining a photomask by forming the light-shielding film into a transfer pattern by lithography using an electron beam writing resist. The mask blank includes a mask layer formed on the light-shielding film for serving as an etching mask in etching that forms the light-shielding film into the transfer pattern. The mask layer is made of a material containing silicon. The mask blank further includes a chromium nitride-based film formed on the mask layer and containing at least chromium and nitrogen.
摘要:
The present invention realized the excellent dimensional accuracy of resist patterns by using a chemical amplification type resist whose effective acid diffusion length is shorten without decreasing throughput of a charged particle beam writing system.The resist pattern forming method of the present invention features that the amount of the acid diffusion inhibitor in a chemical amplification type resist in order to shorten the effective acid diffusion length increases and the current density of a charged particle exposure in order to prevent the throughput drop of the writing system increases.The present invention provides a resist pattern forming method comprising a process of coating a chemical amplification type resist on the surface of a processing substrate, a process of exposing patterns by using charged particle beams on the surface of the said substrate, a process of post exposure baking the chemical amplification type resist after the exposure, and a process of developing the said chemical amplification type resist.The said method features that the amount of an acid diffusion inhibitor in the said resist increases and the current density of the charged particle exposure also increases.
摘要:
A charged particle beam writing method on a chemical amplification type resist, comprising: coating said chemical amplification type resist which contains an acid diffusion inhibitor, on a surface of a mask substrate, exposing charged particle beams to said chemical amplification type resist layer on said surface of the mask substrate, baking said chemical amplification type resist layer which said charged particle beams were exposed, and developing said chemical amplification type resist after the baking, wherein an exposure current density of said electron beams exposing ranges of 50˜5000 A/cm2, said photo acid generator is in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 30 weight percent (wt %) relative to all solid content of said chemical amplification type resist, and said acid diffusion inhibitor is composed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine class, benzyl-carbamate class, benzoin-carbamate class, o-carbamoyl-hydroxy-amine class, o-carbamoyl-oxime class, and dithio-calbamate-quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要:
A charged beam lithography system includes a charged particle gun for generating charged beams, a main deflecting system and a sub-deflecting system for deflecting the charged beams generated by the charged particle gun, and a control computer. The charged beam lithography system is designed to cause the surface of a substrate to be irradiated with the charged beams from the charged particle gun while continuously moving a stage, to write a desired pattern for each of stripes defined by the maximum deflection widths of the main deflecting system and the sub-deflecting system. The charged beam lithography system further comprises: a real time proximity effect correcting circuit for calculating an optimum dosage for each of the stripes by correcting the dosage of the electron beams in view of the influence of the proximity effect; and a cash memory for storing the optimum dosage data for at least two of the stripes. Thus, the charged beam lithography system is designed to shift a divided form of the whole written region using the stripes at each wiring number of times, by a predetermined distance from a predetermined reference position in a direction perpendicular to a stage continuous moving direction, while selectively extracting the optimum dosage data from the cash memory so as to correspond to each of written stripes at each writing number of times, to write patterns. During the writing operation, the optimum dosage data corresponding to the next region to be written are transferred from the real time proximity effect correcting circuit to the cash memory, and the real time proximity effect correcting circuit calculates optimum dosages for the stripes corresponding to regions to be written after next and thereafter.
摘要:
A pattern writing method acquires the area of a pattern segment located in each of a plurality of small regions obtained by dividing a region on which a pattern is to be written, small region by small region, and writes a pattern based on an optimum dose calculated based on this area. This method employs a scheme of shifting pattern segments and averaging the accumulated area, so that even when the pitch of repetitive patterns slightly differs from the side length of each small region in the pitch direction, a peculiar error does not occur, thereby ensuring highly-precise proximity effect correction and contributing to improving the precision of writing an LSI pattern.
摘要:
A charged particle beam writing method for determining an optimal exposure dose for each position in a pattern to be drawn on a target before actually drawing the pattern by irradiating the target with charged particles and drawing the pattern with the obtained optimal exposure doses, comprising the first step of determining the first approximate optimal exposure dose for each position on said target, the second step of determining the second optimal exposure dose for each position on said target by determining a corrective value di for correcting said first approximate optimal exposure dose obtained by multiplying the error in the exposure dose of the position produced when exposed to said first approximate optimal exposure dose by a regulation coefficient of a value substantially equal to the exposure dose U(x, y) to back scattering charged particles and adding said corrective value to said first approximate optimal exposure dose, said exposure dose being variable as a function of the location (x, y) of the position, the third step of repeating one of (1) the second step for a predetermined number of times, (2) the second step until each of said second approximate optimal exposure doses tends to converge, and (3) the second step until all the errors in said second approximate optimal exposure doses are found within a predetermined value.
摘要:
A pattern forming method includes performing a first resist development during a first time period to a substrate obtained by coating a resist film having a predetermined thickness onto a predetermined film to be etched, measuring the film thickness of the resist film after the first resist development, writing a predetermined pattern corrected in dimension on the basis of an amount of reduction in thickness of the resist film on the resist film by using a charged particle beam, performing a second resist development during a second time period which is longer than the first time period to the substrate after writing the pattern, and etching the predetermined film to be etched by using the resist film after the second resist development as a mask.
摘要:
A pattern forming method includes performing a first resist development during a first time period to a substrate obtained by coating a resist film having a predetermined thickness onto a predetermined film to be etched, measuring the film thickness of the resist film after the first resist development, writing a predetermined pattern corrected in dimension on the basis of an amount of reduction in thickness of the resist film on the resist film by using a charged particle beam, performing a second resist development during a second time period which is longer than the first time period to the substrate after writing the pattern, and etching the predetermined film to be etched by using the resist film after the second resist development as a mask.